Examination of optical depth effects on fluorescence imaging of cardiac propagation.

[1]  Deborah L. Janks,et al.  Averaging over depth during optical mapping of unipolar stimulation , 2002, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[2]  B. Roth,et al.  Experimental and Theoretical Analysis of Phase Singularity Dynamics in Cardiac Tissue , 2001, Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology.

[3]  Mark-Anthony Bray,et al.  Three-dimensional surface reconstruction and fluorescent visualization of cardiac activation , 2000, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[4]  B. Roth.  Artifacts, assumptions, and ambiguity: Pitfalls in comparing experimental results to numerical simulations when studying electrical stimulation of the heart. , 2002, Chaos.

[5]  Allessie,et al.  Circus movement in rabbit atrial muscle as a mechanism of tachycardia. III. The "leading circle" concept: a new model of circus movement in cardiac tissue without the involvement of an anatomical obstacle. , 1977, Circulation research.

[6]  Abraham Noordergraaf,et al.  Cardiovascular system dynamics , 1978 .

[7]  F Bezanilla,et al.  Microsecond response of a voltage-sensitive merocyanine dye: fast voltage-clamp measurements on squid giant axon. , 1993, The Japanese journal of physiology.

[8]  F. Takens.  Detecting strange attractors in turbulence , 1981 .

[9]  A. Panfilov,et al.  Nonstationary vortexlike reentrant activity as a mechanism of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia in the isolated rabbit heart. , 1995, Circulation.

[10]  I R Efimov,et al.  Evidence of Three‐Dimensional Scroll Waves with Ribbon‐Shaped Filament as a Mechanism of Ventricular Tachycardia in the Isolated Rabbit Heart , 1999, Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology.

[11]  David S. Rosenbaum,et al.  Optical mapping of cardiac excitation and arrhythmias , 2001 .

[12]  Guy Salama,et al.  Simultaneous maps of optical action potentials and calcium transients in guinea‐pig hearts: mechanisms underlying concordant alternans , 2000, The Journal of physiology.

[13]  Wouter-Jan Rappel,et al.  Filament instability and rotational tissue anisotropy: A numerical study using detailed cardiac models. , 2001, Chaos.

[14]  F. Fenton,et al.  Vortex dynamics in three-dimensional continuous myocardium with fiber rotation: Filament instability and fibrillation. , 1998, Chaos.

[15]  M. Allessie,et al.  Circus Movement in Rabbit Atrial Muscle as a Mechanism of Tachycardia , 1973, Circulation research.

[16]  I. Efimov.  What is the role of the AV node if the AV delay occurs before it? , 1998, The American journal of physiology.

[17]  R E Ideker,et al.  Optical measurements of transmembrane potential changes during electric field stimulation of ventricular cells. , 1993, Circulation research.

[18]  Mark-Anthony Bray,et al.  Use of topological charge to determine filament location and dynamics in a numerical model of scroll wave activity , 2002, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[19]  A. N. Sharkovskiĭ.  Dynamic systems and turbulence , 1989 .

[20]  José Jalife,et al.  Synthesis of voltage-sensitive fluorescence signals from three-dimensional myocardial activation patterns. , 2003, Biophysical journal.

[21]  J Jalife,et al.  Rectification of the Background Potassium Current: A Determinant of Rotor Dynamics in Ventricular Fibrillation , 2001, Circulation research.

[22]  J. Jalife,et al.  Cardiac Electrophysiology: From Cell to Bedside , 1990 .

[23]  R. Gray,et al.  Spatial and temporal organization during cardiac fibrillation , 1998, Nature.

[24]  B. Wilson,et al.  IN VIVO and POST MORTEM MEASUREMENTS OF THE ATTENUATION SPECTRA OF LIGHT IN MAMMALIAN TISSUES , 1985, Photochemistry and photobiology.

[25]  L E Preuss,et al.  A COMMENT ON SPECTRAL TRANSMITTANCE IN MAMMALIAN SKELETAL MUSCLE , 1983, Photochemistry and photobiology.

[26]  D. Rosenbaum,et al.  Unique Properties of Cardiac Action Potentials Recorded with Voltage‐Sensitive Dyes , 1996, Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology.

[27]  A. Waldo,et al.  Characterization of Double Potentials During Ventricular Tachycardia Studies During Transient Entrainment , 1993, Circulation.

[28]  P. Wolf,et al.  Stimulus-induced critical point. Mechanism for electrical initiation of reentry in normal canine myocardium. , 1989, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[29]  Richard A. Gray,et al.  Self-organization and the dynamical nature of ventricular fibrillation. , 1998, Chaos.

[30]  Stefan Müller,et al.  Three dimensional reconstruction of organizing centers in excitable chemical media , 1993 .

[31]  Guy Salama,et al.  Optical mapping of atrioventricular node reveals a conduction barrier between atrial and nodal cells. , 1998, American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology.

[32]  L. Tung,et al.  Theoretical and Experimental Study of Sawtooth Effect in Isolated Cardiac Cell‐Pairs , 2001, Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology.

[33]  J Jalife,et al.  High-frequency periodic sources underlie ventricular fibrillation in the isolated rabbit heart. , 2000, Circulation research.

[34]  N. Trayanova,et al.  Virtual electrode polarization in the far field: implications for external defibrillation. , 2000, American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology.

[35]  S. Knisley,et al.  Transmembrane voltage changes during unipolar stimulation of rabbit ventricle. , 1995, Circulation research.

[36]  T. Cochrane,et al.  When Time Breaks Down : The Three-Dimensional Dynamics of Electrochemical Waves and Cardiac Arrhythmias , 1987 .

[37]  R. Gray,et al.  What Exactly Are Optically Recorded “Action Potentials”? , 1999, Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology.

[38]  I. Efimov,et al.  The pinwheel experiment re-revisited. , 2002, Journal of theoretical biology.

[39]  I R Efimov,et al.  The role of electroporation in defibrillation. , 2000, Circulation research.

[40]  Lei Ding,et al.  Quantifying spatial localization of optical mapping using Monte Carlo simulations , 2001, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[41]  B. Roth.  Electrical conductivity values used with the bidomain model of cardiac tissue , 1997, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[42]  T. Wiesel,et al.  Functional architecture of cortex revealed by optical imaging of intrinsic signals , 1986, Nature.

[43]  A. T. Winfree,et al.  Quantitative optical tomography of chemical waves and their organizing centers. , 1996, Chaos.

[44]  S. F. Mironov,et al.  Visualizing excitation waves inside cardiac muscle using transillumination. , 2001, Biophysical journal.

[45]  E Entcheva,et al.  Contact Fluorescence Imaging of Reentry in Monolayers of Cultured Neonatal Rat Ventricular Myocytes , 2000, Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology.

[46]  R. Gray,et al.  Video imaging of atrial defibrillation in the sheep heart. , 1997, Circulation.

[47]  A. Welch,et al.  A review of the optical properties of biological tissues , 1990 .

[48]  W. Baxter,et al.  Spiral waves of excitation underlie reentrant activity in isolated cardiac muscle. , 1993, Circulation research.