Prevalent Vertebral Deformities Predict Mortality and Hospitalization in Older Women with Low Bone Mass

OBJECTIVES: To determine the relationship between prevalent vertebral deformities and the risk of mortality and hospitalization in older women with low bone mass.

[1]  S. Cummings,et al.  The Association of Radiographically Detected Vertebral Fractures with Back Pain and Function: A Prospective Study , 1998, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[2]  C. Cooper,et al.  Population-based study of survival after osteoporotic fractures. , 1993, American journal of epidemiology.

[3]  H K Genant,et al.  Contribution of vertebral deformities to chronic back pain and disability , 1992, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[4]  Nan M. Laird,et al.  Covariance Analysis of Censored Survival Data Using Log-Linear Analysis Techniques , 1981 .

[5]  J. F. Fitzgerald,et al.  The effect of hip fracture on mortality, hospitalization, and functional status: a prospective study. , 1997, American journal of public health.

[6]  S. Cummings,et al.  Mortality following fractures in older women. The study of osteoporotic fractures. , 1997, Archives of internal medicine.

[7]  T. Holford The analysis of rates and of survivorship using log-linear models. , 1980, Biometrics.

[8]  O. Johnell,et al.  Bone Mineral Density Is a Predictor of Survival , 1998, Calcified Tissue International.

[9]  A. Silman,et al.  Mortality Associated with Vertebral Deformity in Men and Women: Results from the European Prospective Osteoporosis Study (EPOS) , 1998, Osteoporosis International.

[10]  S. Cummings,et al.  Non-trauma mortality in elderly women with low bone mineral density , 1991, The Lancet.

[11]  C. Cooper,et al.  Incidence of clinically diagnosed vertebral fractures: A population‐based study in rochester, minnesota, 1985‐1989 , 1992, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[12]  A. Rimm,et al.  Race and sex differences in mortality following fracture of the hip. , 1992, American journal of public health.

[13]  H K Genant,et al.  Vertebral fractures and mortality in older women: a prospective study. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. , 1999, Archives of internal medicine.

[14]  Robert Epstein,et al.  Comparison of methods for defining prevalent vertebral deformities: The study of osteoporotic fractures , 1995, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[15]  V. Marchand,et al.  [Epidemiology of fractures]. , 1995, Soins. Pediatrie, puericulture.

[16]  T. Spector,et al.  Prevalence of vertebral fracture in women and the relationship with bone density and symptoms: The chingford study , 1993, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[17]  M. Nevitt,et al.  Vertebral fracture assessment using a semiquantitative technique , 1993, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[18]  J. Eisman,et al.  Mortality after all major types of osteoporotic fracture in men and women: an observational study , 1999, The Lancet.

[19]  C. Hassager,et al.  The association between low bone mass at the menopause and cardiovascular mortality. , 1999, The American journal of medicine.

[20]  T. Lohman,et al.  Anthropometric Standardization Reference Manual , 1988 .

[21]  A. Silman,et al.  Definition and diagnosis of vertebral fracture. , 1997, The Journal of rheumatology.

[22]  P. Ross,et al.  Vertebral fracture and other predictors of physical impairment and health care utilization. , 1996, Archives of internal medicine.

[23]  Terence W. O'Neill,et al.  The epidemiology of vertebral fractures. European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study Group. , 1993, Bone.

[24]  D. Kiel Assessing vertebral fractures. National Osteoporosis Foundation Working Group on Vertebral Fractures. , 1995, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[25]  S. H. Kan,et al.  Epidemiology of vertebral fractures in women. , 1989, American journal of epidemiology.

[26]  L. Melton,et al.  Hospitalization with Vertebral Fracture among the Aged: A National Population-Based Study, 1986–1989 , 1992, Epidemiology.