A Network-Centric Epidemic Approach for Automated Image Label Annotation

Automatically organizing and searching images by their content in large image datasets are major goals of Web-based search engines. Currently, these goals are accomplished by associating metadata information to each image in the database. In this paper, we investigate the use of network sciences to implement a metadata-propagation mechanism for images. We begin by creating a network of images connected by a part-based appearance-similarity measure, and propose an epidemiology-inspired model for metadata propagation. Our experiments show that organizing images as a network helps us label a large number images in the dataset in an economical way, i.e., with few manual metadata annotations.

[1]  Duncan J. Watts,et al.  Collective dynamics of ‘small-world’ networks , 1998, Nature.

[2]  Albert,et al.  Emergence of scaling in random networks , 1999, Science.

[3]  H E Stanley,et al.  Classes of small-world networks. , 2000, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[4]  S. Bornholdt,et al.  Handbook of Graphs and Networks , 2012 .

[5]  Ronaldo Menezes,et al.  The fading concept in tuple-space systems , 2006, SAC.

[6]  Laura A. Dabbish,et al.  Labeling images with a computer game , 2004, AAAI Spring Symposium: Knowledge Collection from Volunteer Contributors.

[7]  Trevor Darrell,et al.  The Pyramid Match Kernel: Efficient Learning with Sets of Features , 2007, J. Mach. Learn. Res..

[8]  Luc Van Gool,et al.  Efficient Mining of Frequent and Distinctive Feature Configurations , 2007, 2007 IEEE 11th International Conference on Computer Vision.

[9]  Mark S. Granovetter T H E S T R E N G T H O F WEAK TIES: A NETWORK THEORY REVISITED , 1983 .

[10]  Jonathon S. Hare,et al.  Saliency-based Models of Image Content and their Application to Auto-Annotation by Semantic Propagation , 2005 .

[11]  Wei-Ying Ma,et al.  Hierarchical clustering of WWW image search results using visual, textual and link information , 2004, MULTIMEDIA '04.

[12]  Sergey Brin,et al.  The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine , 1998, Comput. Networks.

[13]  Walter Willinger,et al.  The origin of power laws in Internet topologies revisited , 2002, Proceedings.Twenty-First Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies.

[14]  G LoweDavid,et al.  Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints , 2004 .

[15]  Alessandro Vespignani,et al.  Epidemic spreading in scale-free networks. , 2000, Physical review letters.

[16]  Alessandro Vespignani,et al.  Epidemics and immunization in scale‐free networks , 2002, cond-mat/0205260.