Plug-and-Play Voltage Ripple Mitigator for DC Links in Hybrid AC–DC Power Grids With Local Bus-Voltage Control

In this paper, a straightforward plug-and-play voltage ripple mitigator (RM) is proposed. Unlike existing voltage ripple reduction methods, the proposed device can be attached to the dc link of a hybrid ac–dc power system without modifying the host system itself. In particular, a local bus-voltage control scheme is employed to achieve the plug-and-play operation. With the requirement of the dc-link voltage measurement only, this device can be operated as a standalone module. Theoretical analysis and experimental work on a boost-type power factor correction rectification system have been successfully performed to validate the effectiveness of the ripple-mitigating function, the hot-swap operation and the nonintrusive property of the RM. Practical results obtained from a 110-W miniature hybrid ac–dc power system comprising an ac/dc converter and two resistive loads are included to demonstrate some of the functions of the RM.

[1]  Xinbo Ruan,et al.  Means of Eliminating Electrolytic Capacitor in AC/DC Power Supplies for LED Lightings , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[2]  Siew-Chong Tan,et al.  Enhanced Automatic-Power-Decoupling Control Method for Single-Phase AC-to-DC Converters , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[3]  Hui Zhao,et al.  Active Power Decoupling for High-Power Single-Phase PWM Rectifiers , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[4]  Frede Blaabjerg,et al.  Virtual-Impedance-Based Control for Voltage-Source and Current-Source Converters , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[5]  Chi K. Tse,et al.  A Survey, Classification, and Critical Review of Light-Emitting Diode Drivers , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[6]  S. Dusmez,et al.  Generalized Technique of Compensating Low-Frequency Component of Load Current With a Parallel Bidirectional DC/DC Converter , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[7]  Adrian Ioinovici,et al.  Ultra-Large Gain Step-Up Switched-Capacitor DC-DC Converter With Coupled Inductor for Alternative Sources of Energy , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[8]  G. Kimura,et al.  DC ripple current reduction on a single-phase PWM voltage source rectifier , 1999, Conference Record of the 1999 IEEE Industry Applications Conference. Thirty-Forth IAS Annual Meeting (Cat. No.99CH36370).

[9]  Xinbo Ruan,et al.  A Flicker-Free Electrolytic Capacitor-Less AC–DC LED Driver , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[10]  F. Wang,et al.  A High Power Density Single-Phase PWM Rectifier With Active Ripple Energy Storage , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[11]  Jian Sun,et al.  Impedance-Based Stability Criterion for Grid-Connected Inverters , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[12]  Siew-Chong Tan,et al.  Integration of an Active Filter and a Single-Phase AC/DC Converter With Reduced Capacitance Requirement and Component Count , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[13]  Siew-Chong Tan,et al.  A Single-Stage Two-Switch PFC Rectifier With Wide Output Voltage Range and Automatic AC Ripple Power Decoupling , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[14]  Yun Wei Li,et al.  Investigation and Active Damping of Multiple Resonances in a Parallel-Inverter-Based Microgrid , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[15]  Khurram Afridi,et al.  An electrolytic-free offline LED driver with a ceramic-capacitor-based compact SSC energy buffer , 2014, 2014 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE).

[16]  P. T. Krein,et al.  Minimum Energy and Capacitance Requirements for Single-Phase Inverters and Rectifiers Using a Ripple Port , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[17]  Brad Lehman,et al.  Proposing measures of flicker in the low frequencies for lighting applications , 2011, 2011 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition.

[18]  Frede Blaabjerg,et al.  Reliability of Capacitors for DC-Link Applications in Power Electronic Converters—An Overview , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[19]  Siew-Chong-Tan,et al.  A plug-and-play ripple mitigation approach for DC-links in hybrid systems , 2016, 2016 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC).

[20]  L Palma An active power filter for low frequency ripple current reduction in fuel cell applications , 2010, SPEEDAM 2010.

[21]  Siew-Chong Tan,et al.  Direct AC/DC Rectifier With Mitigated Low-Frequency Ripple Through Inductor-Current Waveform Control , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[22]  Hiroaki Kakigano,et al.  Low-Voltage Bipolar-Type DC Microgrid for Super High Quality Distribution , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[23]  Frede Blaabjerg,et al.  Passivity-Based Stability Assessment of Grid-Connected VSCs—An Overview , 2016, IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics.

[24]  Bangyin Liu,et al.  An Active Low-Frequency Ripple Control Method Based on the Virtual Capacitor Concept for BIPV Systems , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[25]  Hui Wang,et al.  A novel active power decoupling single-phase PWM rectifier topology , 2014, 2014 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - APEC 2014.

[26]  Rong-Jong Wai,et al.  Active Low-Frequency Ripple Control for Clean-Energy Power-Conditioning Mechanism , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.