Optimisation algorithmique et modèles aléatoires d'un système électrique de cogénération : application au système électrique au Liban. (Algorithmic optimization and random models of a cogeneration system : application to the libanese electric system)

Les systemes de cogeneration (SC) sont largement definis par la production simultanee ou coincidente de la production combinee de chaleur et d'electricite. L’idee de la cogeneration revet une importance particuliere puisqu’elle est un outil de reduction des emissions a effet de serre. Comme les systemes electriques ont ete developpes selon les carburants et leur utilisation energetique, de meme, les SC ont ete developpes afin d'utiliser l'energie possible du carburant pour produire de l’electricite et de la chaleur. La decentralisation de la production electrique est desormais un evenement existant. La favorisation maximale de l’electricite d’origine renouvelable ou des systemes de
cogeneration, a abouti a cette decentralisation formant une partie de la production electrique.
Cette these est appliquee au cas du systeme electrique libanais. Elle sert a evaluer la puissance optimale de cogeneration qui doit etre installee par le secteur public ou le secteur prive, ainsi que la mise en evidence des impacts economiques et environnementaux dus a l’integration des SC et des energies renouvelables dans le reseau. Dans ce travail de these, nous nous sommes interesses a l’integration des systemes de cogeneration dans un reseau electrique. Nous avons travaille sur deux themes principaux et les avons appliques au cas du reseau electrique libanais. Le premier theme principal est l’innovation d’une strategie de prise de decision qui sert a trouver une puissance de cogeneration respectant l’economie et l’environnement. Le second theme principal est l’optimisation et le controle du reseau electrique en fonction des energies renouvelables (ER) et des SC integres. Les deux themes cites sont ensuite appliques au cas du reseau electrique libanais pour montrer les avantages de l’integration des SC et des ER dans ce reseau.

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