Trends in online networking among South Korean politicians - A mixed-method approach

Abstract In recent years, as information technologies have grown in sophistication and become more fully integrated into daily lifestyles, a general expectation has arisen that the internet has the potential to reconfigure social and political relationships, and to create new political configurations. Blogging, in particular, has been seen to have significant potential to merge the public and the personal in new ways, potentially altering the nature of politics, particularly in nations where political processes are formalistic and highly regulated. As an example, politicians who blog have developed a new approach to communicating with their constituencies, in that the private thoughts of the political actor are expressed in a relatively unmediated environment. This study, which examines trends in blog linkages among Assembly members in Korea, provides a longitudinal analysis of blog linkages in order to assess the long term implications of new media technologies in Korean society and politics. The data were gathered from the blogs of Korea's National Assembly members for 2005 and 2006. An analysis of these links indicates that, indeed, there is an increased use of blogs among National Assembly members. However, it seems that over time, the network becomes sparser, less integrated, and more decentralized. This study also suggests that offline imperatives for political organization figure prominently in the motives of establishing online linkages to other political blogs.

[1]  Daniel W. Drezner,et al.  The power and politics of blogs , 2007 .

[2]  Rachel K. Gibson,et al.  Conclusions: the net change , 2003 .

[3]  Glenn H. Reynolds,et al.  An Army of Davids: How Markets and Technology Empower Ordinary People to Beat Big Media, Big Government, and Other Goliaths , 2006 .

[4]  Cass R. Sunstein,et al.  Democracy and filtering , 2004, CACM.

[5]  Nicholas W. Jankowski,et al.  A Hyperlink Network Analysis of Citizen Blogs in South Korean Politics , 2008 .

[6]  Mike Thelwall,et al.  Developing network indicators for ideological landscapes from the political blogosphere in South Korea , 2008, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[7]  George A. Barnett,et al.  Socio-Communicational Structure among Political Actors on the Web in South Korea , 2004, New Media Soc..

[8]  Rachel Gibson,et al.  Political Parties and the Internet: Net Gain? , 2003 .

[9]  Bin Zhang,et al.  The blog network in America: blogs as indicators of relationships among US cities , 2007 .

[10]  Wallace Koehler,et al.  Web page change and persistence - A four-year longitudinal study , 2002, J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol..

[11]  Stanley Wasserman,et al.  Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications , 1994, Structural analysis in the social sciences.

[12]  Han Woo Park,et al.  Online networks of student protest: the case of the living wage campaign , 2008, New Media Soc..

[13]  Axel Bruns,et al.  Uses of blogs , 2006 .

[14]  Alek Tarkowski,et al.  Rzeczpospolita blogów [Republic of Blog]: Examining Polish Bloggers Through Content Analysis , 2006, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[15]  K. Foot,et al.  The Internet and national elections : a comparative study of web campaigning , 2007 .

[16]  Kristen D. Landreville,et al.  Blogging and Hyperlinking: use of the Web to enhance viability during the 2004 US campaign , 2005 .

[17]  Michael Margolis,et al.  Party Competition on the Internet in the United States and Britain , 1999 .

[18]  Robert Ackland,et al.  Mapping the U.S. Political Blogosphere: Are Conservative Bloggers More Prominent? , 2005 .

[19]  Satoru Kawai,et al.  An Algorithm for Drawing General Undirected Graphs , 1989, Inf. Process. Lett..

[20]  M. Thelwall,et al.  Political Hyperlinking in South Korea: Technical Indicators of Ideology and Content , 2005 .

[21]  Karen M. Lancendorfer,et al.  Agenda-setting and the internet: The intermedia influence of internet bulletin boards on newspaper coverage of the 2000 general election in South Korea , 2005 .

[22]  M. Thelwall,et al.  Link analysis: Hyperlink patterns and social structure on politicians’ Web sites in South Korea , 2008 .

[23]  Mike Thelwall,et al.  Hyperlink Analyses of the World Wide Web: A Review , 2006, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[24]  C. Sunstein Republic.com , 2001 .

[25]  Richard W. Davis Making a Difference: A Comparative View of the Role of the Internet in Election Politics , 2008 .

[26]  Howard Rheingold,et al.  Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution , 2002 .

[27]  U. Kim,et al.  Democracy, Trust, and Political Efficacy: Comparative Analysis of Danish and Korean Political Culture , 2002 .

[28]  Eytan Adar,et al.  Implicit Structure and the Dynamics of Blogspace , 2004 .

[29]  Ravi Kumar,et al.  On the Bursty Evolution of Blogspace , 2003, WWW '03.

[30]  Keith N. Hampton Grieving for a Lost Network: Collective Action in a Wired Suburb Special Issue: ICTs and Community Networking , 2003, Inf. Soc..

[31]  M. Bos Hyperlinked Dutch-Iranian Cyberspace , 2006 .

[32]  Randolph Kluver Introduction: Political Communication in Asia , 2004 .