Depth map-based human activity tracking and recognition using body joints features and Self-Organized Map

In this paper, we implement human activity tracking and recognition system utilizing body joints features using depth maps. During HAR settings, depth maps are processed to track human silhouettes by considering temporal continuity constraints of human motion information and compute centroids for each activity based on contour generation. In body joints features, depth silhouettes are computed first through geodesic distance to identify anatomical landmarks which produce joint points information from specific body parts. Then, body joints are processed to produce centroid distance features and key joints distance features. Finally, Self-Organized Map (SOM) is employed to train and recognize different human activities from the features. Experimental results show that body joints features achieved high recognition rate over the conventional features. The proposed system should be applicable as e-healthcare systems for monitoring elderly people, surveillance systems for observing pedestrian traffic areas and indoor environment systems which recognize activities of multiple users.

[1]  ChellappaRama,et al.  Matching Shape Sequences in Video with Applications in Human Movement Analysis , 2005 .

[2]  Ahmad Jalal,et al.  Collaboration Achievement along with Performance Maintenance in Video Streaming , 2007 .

[3]  Ahmad Jalal,et al.  Dense depth maps-based human pose tracking and recognition in dynamic scenes using ridge data , 2014, 2014 11th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance (AVSS).

[4]  A. Jalal,et al.  Assembled algorithm in the real-time H.263 codec for advanced performance , 2005, Proceedings of 7th International Workshop on Enterprise networking and Computing in Healthcare Industry, 2005. HEALTHCOM 2005..

[5]  Lynne E. Parker,et al.  4-dimensional local spatio-temporal features for human activity recognition , 2011, 2011 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[6]  Ramón P. Otero,et al.  Induction of the Effects of Actions by Monotonic Methods , 2003, ILP.

[7]  Max Mignotte,et al.  Segmentation by Fusion of Histogram-Based $K$-Means Clusters in Different Color Spaces , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[8]  Rama Chellappa,et al.  Machine Recognition of Human Activities: A Survey , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology.

[9]  Mian Ahmad Zeb,et al.  Security and QoS Optimization for Distributed Real Time Environment , 2007, 7th IEEE International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (CIT 2007).

[10]  Daijin Kim,et al.  Ridge body parts features for human pose estimation and recognition from RGB-D video data , 2014, Fifth International Conference on Computing, Communications and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT).

[11]  Weimin Huang,et al.  Multiple People Activity Recognition Using MHT over DBN , 2011, ICOST.

[12]  Paul Scheunders,et al.  Multiscale colour texture retrieval using the geodesic distance between multivariate generalized Gaussian models , 2008, 2008 15th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing.

[13]  Tae-Seong Kim,et al.  Depth video-based human activity recognition system using translation and scaling invariant features for life logging at smart home , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics.

[14]  Young Hoon Joo,et al.  Fast and robust algorithm of tracking multiple moving objects for intelligent video surveillance systems , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics.

[15]  Ahmad Jalal,et al.  Multiple Facial Feature Detection Using Vertex-Modeling Structure , 2007 .

[16]  Tae-Seong Kim,et al.  Human Activity Recognition via the Features of Labeled Depth Body Parts , 2012, ICOST.

[17]  Bingbing Ni,et al.  Recognizing human group activities with localized causalities , 2009, CVPR 2009.

[18]  Tae-Seong Kim,et al.  Human Activity Recognition via Recognized Body Parts of Human Depth Silhouettes for Residents Monitoring Services at Smart Home , 2013 .

[19]  Ryo Kurazume,et al.  Early Recognition and Prediction of Gestures , 2006, 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'06).

[20]  Ahmad Jalal,et al.  Advanced Performance Achievement using Multi- Algorithmic Approach of Video Transcoder for Low Bitrate Wireless Communication , 2005 .

[21]  Tae-Seong Kim,et al.  Daily Human Activity Recognition Using Depth Silhouettes and R\mathcal{R} Transformation for Smart Home , 2011, ICOST.

[22]  Alex Pentland,et al.  Face recognition using eigenfaces , 1991, Proceedings. 1991 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[23]  Shaharyar Kamal,et al.  Real-time life logging via a depth silhouette-based human activity recognition system for smart home services , 2014, 2014 11th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance (AVSS).

[24]  Tae-Seong Kim,et al.  Recognition of Human Home Activities via Depth Silhouettes and ℜ Transformation for Smart Homes , 2012 .

[25]  Rama Chellappa,et al.  Ieee Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 1 Matching Shape Sequences in Video with Applications in Human Movement Analysis. Ieee Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2 , 2022 .

[26]  Ahmad Jalal,et al.  Security Enhancement for E-Learning Portal , 2008 .

[27]  Ahmad Jalal,et al.  Global Security Using Human Face Understanding under Vision Ubiquitous Architecture System , 2008 .

[28]  Bart Selman,et al.  Unstructured human activity detection from RGBD images , 2011, 2012 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[29]  A. Jalal,et al.  Security Architecture for Third Generation (3G) using GMHS Cellular Network , 2007, 2007 International Conference on Emerging Technologies.

[30]  Bob Fisher Pattern Recognition, 2006. ICPR 2006. 18th International Conference on , 2006 .

[31]  Shyamsundar Rajaram,et al.  Human Activity Recognition Using Multidimensional Indexing , 2002, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[32]  Peiling Cui,et al.  Image recognition using Radon transform , 2003, Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[33]  Ahmad Jalal,et al.  The Mechanism of Edge Detection using the Block Matching Criteria for the Motion Estimation , 2005 .