Combination implementation for HIV prevention: moving from clinical trial evidence to population-level effects.

[1]  M. Sweat,et al.  Provider-Initiated HIV Testing and Counseling in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review , 2013, AIDS and Behavior.

[2]  Shehzad Ali,et al.  The effectiveness and cost implications of task-shifting in the delivery of antiretroviral therapy to HIV-infected patients: a systematic review. , 2013, Health policy and planning.

[3]  Max O Bachmann,et al.  Task shifting of antiretroviral treatment from doctors to primary-care nurses in South Africa (STRETCH): a pragmatic, parallel, cluster-randomised trial , 2012, The Lancet.

[4]  Katrien Fransen,et al.  Preexposure prophylaxis for HIV infection among African women. , 2012, The New England journal of medicine.

[5]  John T Brooks,et al.  Antiretroviral preexposure prophylaxis for heterosexual HIV transmission in Botswana. , 2012, The New England journal of medicine.

[6]  J. Denison,et al.  Effects of condom social marketing on condom use in developing countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis, 1990-2010. , 2012, Bulletin of the World Health Organization.

[7]  James D. Campbell,et al.  Antiretroviral prophylaxis for HIV prevention in heterosexual men and women. , 2012, The New England journal of medicine.

[8]  Alex Carballo-Diéguez,et al.  Successes and challenges of HIV prevention in men who have sex with men , 2012, The Lancet.

[9]  S. Reid,et al.  Integrating HIV treatment with primary care outpatient services: opportunities and challenges from a scaled-up model in Zambia , 2012, Health policy and planning.

[10]  Michael Rayment,et al.  Prevention of HIV-1 infection with early antiretroviral therapy , 2012, Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care.

[11]  James D. Scott,et al.  Guidelines for Improving Entry Into and Retention in Care and Antiretroviral Adherence for Persons With HIV: Evidence-Based Recommendations From an International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care Panel , 2012, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[12]  B. Castelnuovo,et al.  Integration of HIV and TB Services Results in Improved TB Treatment Outcomes and Earlier Prioritized ART Initiation in a Large Urban HIV Clinic in Uganda , 2012, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

[13]  D. Watson-Jones,et al.  Linking women who test HIV‐positive in pregnancy‐related services to long‐term HIV care and treatment services: a systematic review , 2012, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

[14]  N. Ford,et al.  Is operational research delivering the goods? The journey to success in low-income countries. , 2012, The Lancet. Infectious diseases.

[15]  L. van Damme,et al.  Unraveling the divergent results of pre-exposure prophylaxis trials for HIV prevention , 2012, AIDS.

[16]  G. Peersman,et al.  Evaluating HIV prevention effectiveness: the perfect as the enemy of the good , 2012, AIDS.

[17]  R. Garfein,et al.  Effect of a cash transfer programme for schooling on prevalence of HIV and herpes simplex type 2 in Malawi: a cluster randomised trial , 2012, The Lancet.

[18]  D. Jackson,et al.  Training community care workers to provide comprehensive TB/HIV/PMTCT integrated care in KwaZulu‐Natal: lessons learnt , 2012, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

[19]  J. Walley,et al.  Introduction and evaluation of a ‘pre-ART care’ service in Swaziland: an operational research study , 2012, BMJ Open.

[20]  N. Ford,et al.  Safety of task-shifting for male medical circumcision: a systematic review and meta-analysis , 2012, AIDS.

[21]  S. Lawn,et al.  An Incentivized HIV Counseling and Testing Program Targeting Hard-to-Reach Unemployed Men in Cape Town, South Africa , 2012, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

[22]  F. Tanser,et al.  Starting a Home and Mobile HIV Testing Service in a Rural Area of South Africa , 2012, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

[23]  J. Mukherjee,et al.  Excellent Clinical Outcomes and High Retention in Care Among Adults in a Community-Based HIV Treatment Program in Rural Rwanda , 2012, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

[24]  J. Kahn,et al.  Expanding ART for Treatment and Prevention of HIV in South Africa: Estimated Cost and Cost-Effectiveness 2011-2050 , 2012, PloS one.

[25]  M. Dybul,et al.  Engaging Men in Prevention and Care for HIV/AIDS in Africa , 2012, PLoS medicine.

[26]  N. Ford,et al.  Adherence to antiretroviral therapy: supervision or support? , 2012, The Lancet. Infectious diseases.

[27]  J. Baeten,et al.  Tenofovir-based pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention: evolving evidence , 2012, Current opinion in infectious diseases.

[28]  N. Sewankambo,et al.  Perspective: partnering for medical education in Sub-Saharan Africa: seeking the evidence for effective collaborations. , 2012, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[29]  L. Bekker,et al.  Incentivized recruitment of a population sample to a mobile HIV testing service increases the yield of newly diagnosed cases, including those in need of antiretroviral therapy , 2012, HIV medicine.

[30]  Glenn J. Wagner,et al.  Electronic Medical Records and Same Day Patient Tracing Improves Clinic Efficiency and Adherence to Appointments in a Community Based HIV/AIDS Care Program, in Uganda , 2012, AIDS and Behavior.

[31]  S. Ndege,et al.  What is the impact of home-based HIV counseling and testing on the clinical status of newly enrolled adults in a large HIV care program in Western Kenya? , 2012, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[32]  S. Reynolds,et al.  A Quality Management Approach to Implementing Point-of-Care Technologies for HIV Diagnosis and Monitoring in Sub-Saharan Africa , 2012, Journal of tropical medicine.

[33]  J. McIntyre.  Can devices for adult male circumcision help bridge the implementation gap for HIV prevention services? , 2011, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

[34]  D. Ross,et al.  HIV prevention in young people in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. , 2011, The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine.

[35]  Till Bärnighausen,et al.  Interventions to increase antiretroviral adherence in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review of evaluation studies. , 2011, The Lancet. Infectious diseases.

[36]  Blair T. Johnson,et al.  Efficacy of Behavioral Interventions to Increase Condom Use and Reduce Sexually Transmitted Infections: A Meta-Analysis, 1991 to 2010 , 2011, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

[37]  J. Bertrand,et al.  Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision: A Qualitative Study Exploring the Challenges of Costing Demand Creation in Eastern and Southern Africa , 2011, PloS one.

[38]  Richard Degerman,et al.  Utility of routine viral load, CD4 cell count, and clinical monitoring among adults with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy in Uganda: randomised trial , 2011, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[39]  W. Venter,et al.  Providing Immediate CD4 Count Results at HIV Testing Improves ART Initiation , 2011, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

[40]  E. Delaporte,et al.  Monitoring of HIV viral loads, CD4 cell counts, and clinical assessments versus clinical monitoring alone for antiretroviral therapy in rural district hospitals in Cameroon (Stratall ANRS 12110/ESTHER): a randomised non-inferiority trial. , 2011, The Lancet. Infectious diseases.

[41]  E. Njeuhmeli,et al.  Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision: Matching Demand and Supply with Quality and Efficiency in a High-Volume Campaign in Iringa Region, Tanzania , 2011, PLoS medicine.

[42]  P. Cherutich,et al.  Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision: Translating Research into the Rapid Expansion of Services in Kenya, 2008–2011 , 2011, PLoS medicine.

[43]  Trevor F Peter,et al.  Effect of point-of-care CD4 cell count tests on retention of patients and rates of antiretroviral therapy initiation in primary health clinics: an observational cohort study , 2011, The Lancet.

[44]  M. Fox,et al.  Outcomes of stable HIV-positive patients down-referred from a doctor-managed antiretroviral therapy clinic to a nurse-managed primary health clinic for monitoring and treatment , 2011, AIDS.

[45]  S. McCoy,et al.  Evaluation of Large-Scale Combination HIV Prevention Programs: Essential Issues , 2011, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

[46]  C. Whalen,et al.  High acceptance of home-based HIV counseling and testing in an urban community setting in Uganda , 2011, BMC public health.

[47]  T. F. Rinke de Wit,et al.  Unnecessary Antiretroviral Treatment Switches and Accumulation of HIV Resistance Mutations; Two Arguments for Viral Load Monitoring in Africa , 2011, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

[48]  J. Montaner,et al.  Antiretroviral Therapy in Prevention of HIV and TB: Update on Current Research Efforts , 2011, Current HIV research.

[49]  L. Lynen,et al.  Development and validation of systems for rational use of viral load testing in adults receiving first-line ART in sub-Saharan Africa , 2011, AIDS.

[50]  G. John-Stewart,et al.  Implementation of free cotrimoxazole prophylaxis improves clinic retention among antiretroviral therapy-ineligible clients in Kenya , 2011, AIDS.

[51]  C. Beyrer,et al.  Expanding the Space: Inclusion of Most-at-Risk Populations in HIV Prevention, Treatment, and Care Services , 2011, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

[52]  P. Barker,et al.  Leveraging Progress in Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV for Improved Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health Services , 2011, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

[53]  C. Beyrer,et al.  Stigma, Health Care Access, and HIV Knowledge Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in Malawi, Namibia, and Botswana , 2011, AIDS and Behavior.

[54]  H. Rees,et al.  Continued High Risk Sexual Behavior Following Diagnosis with Acute HIV Infection in South Africa and Malawi: Implications for Prevention , 2011, AIDS and Behavior.

[55]  S. Karim,et al.  HIV prevention transformed: the new prevention research agenda , 2011, The Lancet.

[56]  R. Atun,et al.  Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and the health-related Millennium Development Goals: time for a public health approach , 2011, The Lancet.

[57]  Steven J. Reynolds,et al.  Impact of a mHealth Intervention for Peer Health Workers on AIDS Care in Rural Uganda: A Mixed Methods Evaluation of a Cluster-Randomized Trial , 2011, AIDS and Behavior.

[58]  Linda Richter,et al.  Community-based intervention to increase HIV testing and case detection in people aged 16-32 years in Tanzania, Zimbabwe, and Thailand (NIMH Project Accept, HPTN 043): a randomised study. , 2011, The Lancet. Infectious diseases.

[59]  M. Fox,et al.  Treatment Outcomes and Cost-Effectiveness of Shifting Management of Stable ART Patients to Nurses in South Africa: An Observational Cohort , 2011, PLoS medicine.

[60]  S. Rosen,et al.  Retention in HIV Care between Testing and Treatment in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review , 2011, PLoS medicine.

[61]  J. Montaner,et al.  Treatment as prevention: preparing the way , 2011, Journal of the International AIDS Society.

[62]  T. Hallett,et al.  O1-S06.04 Modelling the effectiveness of combination prevention from a house-to-house HIV testing platform in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa , 2011, Sexually Transmitted Infections.

[63]  S. Graham,et al.  Most adults seek urgent healthcare when acquiring HIV-1 and are frequently treated for malaria in coastal Kenya , 2011, AIDS.

[64]  Cristian Pop-Eleches,et al.  Mobile phone technologies improve adherence to antiretroviral treatment in a resource-limited setting: a randomized controlled trial of text message reminders , 2011, AIDS.

[65]  Carlos Del Rio,et al.  The spectrum of engagement in HIV care and its relevance to test-and-treat strategies for prevention of HIV infection. , 2011, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[66]  J. Overbaugh,et al.  A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing the Effects of Counseling and Alarm Device on HAART Adherence and Virologic Outcomes , 2011, PLoS medicine.

[67]  S. Crowe,et al.  Point-of-Care Testing , 2011, Current HIV/AIDS reports.

[68]  J. Baeten,et al.  Combination HIV Prevention: Significance, Challenges, and Opportunities , 2011, Current HIV/AIDS reports.

[69]  Charles B Holmes,et al.  Implementation Science for the US President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) , 2011, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

[70]  N. Ford,et al.  Distribution of Antiretroviral Treatment Through Self-Forming Groups of Patients in Tete Province, Mozambique , 2011, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

[71]  N. Sewankambo,et al.  Male circumcision for HIV prevention: current evidence and implementation in sub-Saharan Africa , 2011, Journal of the International AIDS Society.

[72]  W. Tierney,et al.  Task-Shifting of Antiretroviral Delivery From Health Care Workers to Persons Living With HIV/AIDS: Clinical Outcomes of a Community-Based Program in Kenya , 2010, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

[73]  C. Beyrer,et al.  Epidemiologic Links Between Drug Use and HIV Epidemics: An International Perspective , 2010, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

[74]  W. Jack,et al.  Effects of a mobile phone short message service on antiretroviral treatment adherence in Kenya (WelTel Kenya1): a randomised trial , 2010, The Lancet.

[75]  F. Dabis,et al.  To what extent could performance-based schemes help increase the effectiveness of prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) programs in resource-limited settings? a summary of the published evidence , 2010, BMC public health.

[76]  E. Tumwesigye,et al.  High uptake of home-based, district-wide, HIV counseling and testing in Uganda. , 2010, AIDS patient care and STDs.

[77]  K. Mate,et al.  Improving a Mother to Child HIV Transmission Programme through Health System Redesign: Quality Improvement, Protocol Adjustment and Resource Addition , 2010, PloS one.

[78]  Carel Pretorius,et al.  Evaluating the Cost-Effectiveness of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) and Its Impact on HIV-1 Transmission in South Africa , 2010, PloS one.

[79]  S. A. Abdool Karim,et al.  Screening for ‘window‐period’ acute HIV infection among pregnant women in rural South Africa , 2010, HIV medicine.

[80]  N. Ford,et al.  HIV status in discordant couples in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. , 2010, The Lancet. Infectious diseases.

[81]  L. Nelson,et al.  Task shifting in Mozambique: cross-sectional evaluation of non-physician clinicians' performance in HIV/AIDS care , 2010, Human resources for health.

[82]  S. Jaffar,et al.  Comparison of Home and Clinic-Based HIV Testing Among Household Members of Persons Taking Antiretroviral Therapy in Uganda: Results From a Randomized Trial , 2010, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

[83]  C. Yiannoutsos,et al.  Retention in Care among HIV-Infected Patients in Resource-Limited Settings: Emerging Insights and New Directions , 2010, Current HIV/AIDS reports.

[84]  M. Mimiaga,et al.  Implementation Science of Pre-exposure Prophylaxis: Preparing for Public Use , 2010, Current HIV/AIDS reports.

[85]  N. Sewankambo,et al.  Disclosure of HIV results among discordant couples in Rakai, Uganda: a facilitated couple counselling approach , 2010, AIDS care.

[86]  Trevor Peter,et al.  Evaluation of the PIMA Point-of-Care CD4 Analyzer in VCT Clinics in Zimbabwe , 2010, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

[87]  Adeeba Kamarulzaman,et al.  HIV prevention, treatment, and care services for people who inject drugs: a systematic review of global, regional, and national coverage , 2010 .

[88]  M. Sweat,et al.  Behavioural interventions for HIV positive prevention in developing countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. , 2010, Bulletin of the World Health Organization.

[89]  R. Wood,et al.  Nurse versus doctor management of HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy (CIPRA-SA): a randomised non-inferiority trial , 2010, The Lancet.

[90]  B. Auvert,et al.  A Model for the Roll-Out of Comprehensive Adult Male Circumcision Services in African Low-Income Settings of High HIV Incidence: The ANRS 12126 Bophelo Pele Project , 2010, PLoS medicine.

[91]  M. Taegtmeyer,et al.  Increasing Access to HIV Counseling and Testing Through Mobile Services in Kenya: Strategies, Utilization, and Cost-Effectiveness , 2010, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

[92]  T. Quinn,et al.  Effect of Peer Health Workers on AIDS Care in Rakai, Uganda: A Cluster-Randomized Trial , 2010, PloS one.

[93]  S. Lawn,et al.  Strategies to improve patient retention on antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa , 2010, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

[94]  S. Rosen,et al.  Cost of using a patient tracer to reduce loss to follow-up and ascertain patient status in a large antiretroviral therapy program in Johannesburg, South Africa , 2010, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

[95]  A. Efron,et al.  Randomized controlled trial of trained patient-nominated treatment supporters providing partial directly observed antiretroviral therapy , 2010, AIDS.

[96]  Thomas J. Coates,et al.  Results of the NIMH Collaborative HIV/Sexually Transmitted Disease Prevention Trial of a Community Popular Opinion Leader Intervention , 2010, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

[97]  Nancy S. Padian,et al.  Behavior Change Interventions to Prevent HIV Infection among Women Living in Low and Middle Income Countries: A Systematic Review , 2010, AIDS and Behavior.

[98]  S. Luchters,et al.  Effectiveness of HIV prevention for youth in sub-Saharan Africa: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and nonrandomized trials , 2010, AIDS.

[99]  J. Parkhurst,et al.  Getting research into policy, or out of practice, in HIV? , 2010, The Lancet.

[100]  L. Chang,et al.  Optimal monitoring strategies for guiding when to switch first-line antiretroviral therapy regimens for treatment failure in adults and adolescents living with HIV in low-resource settings. , 2010, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[101]  N. Ford,et al.  A systematic review of task- shifting for HIV treatment and care in Africa , 2010, Human resources for health.

[102]  T. Hallett,et al.  Examining the promise of HIV elimination by ‘test and treat’ in hyperendemic settings , 2010, AIDS.

[103]  Sandra I McCoy,et al.  Weighing the gold in the gold standard: challenges in HIV prevention research , 2010, AIDS.

[104]  Kenneth A. Freedberg,et al.  The “ART” of Linkage: Pre-Treatment Loss to Care after HIV Diagnosis at Two PEPFAR Sites in Durban, South Africa , 2010, PloS one.

[105]  M. Were,et al.  Home-based HIV counselling and testing in western Kenya. , 2010, East African medical journal.

[106]  L. Darbes,et al.  Couples-Focused Behavioral Interventions for Prevention of HIV: Systematic Review of the State of Evidence , 2010, AIDS and Behavior.

[107]  A. Breckenridge,et al.  Routine versus clinically driven laboratory monitoring of HIV antiretroviral therapy in Africa (DART): a randomised non-inferiority trial , 2010, The Lancet.

[108]  D. Katzenstein,et al.  Learning and doing: operational research and access to HIV treatment in Africa , 2010, AIDS.

[109]  N. Weiss,et al.  Quality of HIV care provided by non-physician clinicians and physicians in Mozambique: a retrospective cohort study , 2010, AIDS.

[110]  S. Jaffar,et al.  Rates of virological failure in patients treated in a home-based versus a facility-based HIV-care model in Jinja, southeast Uganda: a cluster-randomised equivalence trial , 2009, The Lancet.

[111]  N. Ford,et al.  Directly observed antiretroviral therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials , 2009, The Lancet.

[112]  K. Laserson,et al.  Operational research in low-income countries: what, why, and how? , 2009, The Lancet. Infectious diseases.

[113]  S. Jan,et al.  Feasibility, acceptability and cost of home‐based HIV testing in rural Kenya , 2009, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

[114]  H. Jaffe,et al.  Men who have sex with men and HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa , 2009, The Lancet.

[115]  R. Walensky,et al.  Loss to Care and Death Before Antiretroviral Therapy in Durban, South Africa , 2009, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

[116]  A D Harries,et al.  Task shifting in HIV/AIDS: opportunities, challenges and proposed actions for sub-Saharan Africa. , 2009, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

[117]  Caitlin Kennedy,et al.  Effectiveness of peer education interventions for HIV prevention in developing countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. , 2009, AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education.

[118]  Nneka Emenyonu,et al.  Transportation Costs Impede Sustained Adherence and Access to HAART in a Clinic Population in Southwestern Uganda: A Qualitative Study , 2009, AIDS and Behavior.

[119]  Philip Palmgreen,et al.  A 10-Year Systematic Review of HIV/AIDS Mass Communication Campaigns: Have We Made Progress? , 2009, Journal of health communication.

[120]  W. Tierney,et al.  A model for extending antiretroviral care beyond the rural health centre , 2009, Journal of the International AIDS Society.

[121]  R. Wanyenze,et al.  The costs and effectiveness of four HIV counseling and testing strategies in Uganda , 2009, AIDS.

[122]  Christopher Dye,et al.  Universal voluntary HIV testing with immediate antiretroviral therapy as a strategy for elimination of HIV transmission: a mathematical model , 2009, The Lancet.

[123]  Richard Lester,et al.  Mobile phones: exceptional tools for HIV/AIDS, health, and crisis management. , 2008, The Lancet. Infectious diseases.

[124]  B. Chi,et al.  A Pilot Study of Food Supplementation to Improve Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy Among Food-Insecure Adults in Lusaka, Zambia , 2008, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

[125]  P. Piot,et al.  Coming to terms with complexity: a call to action for HIV prevention , 2008, The Lancet.

[126]  P. Aggleton,et al.  Structural approaches to HIV prevention , 2008, The Lancet.

[127]  Linda Richter,et al.  Behavioural strategies to reduce HIV transmission: how to make them work better , 2008, The Lancet.

[128]  S. Luchters,et al.  Short- and Long-Term Efficacy of Modified Directly Observed Antiretroviral Treatment in Mombasa, Kenya: A Randomized Trial , 2008, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

[129]  Vikram Patel,et al.  Effectiveness of interventions for the prevention of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in female sex workers in resource poor setting: a systematic review , 2008, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

[130]  G. Schmid,et al.  HIV Voluntary Counseling and Testing and Behavioral Risk Reduction in Developing Countries: A Meta-analysis, 1990–2005 , 2008, AIDS and Behavior.

[131]  Ronald H Gray,et al.  Responding to the human resource crisis: peer health workers, mobile phones, and HIV care in Rakai, Uganda. , 2008, AIDS patient care and STDs.

[132]  Till Bärnighausen,et al.  Human resources for treating HIV/AIDS: needs, capacities, and gaps. , 2007, AIDS patient care and STDs.

[133]  C. Beyrer,et al.  Elevated Risk for HIV Infection among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Low- and Middle-Income Countries 2000–2006: A Systematic Review , 2007, PLoS medicine.

[134]  William Rodriguez,et al.  Research for change: using implementation research to strengthen HIV care and treatment scale-up in resource-limited settings. , 2007, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[135]  A. Ginsburg,et al.  Provision of care following prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission services in resource-limited settings , 2007, AIDS.

[136]  Diane P. Martin,et al.  Randomized Control Trial of Peer-Delivered, Modified Directly Observed Therapy for HAART in Mozambique , 2007, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

[137]  Sydney Rosen,et al.  Patient Retention in Antiretroviral Therapy Programs in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review , 2007, PLoS medicine.

[138]  S. Lawn,et al.  Promoting retention in care: an effective model in an antiretroviral treatment service in South Africa. , 2007, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[139]  A. Hardon,et al.  Hunger, waiting time and transport costs: Time to confront challenges to ART adherence in Africa , 2007, AIDS care.

[140]  G. Gray,et al.  Circumcision for prevention against HIV: marked seasonal variation in demand and potential public sector readiness in Soweto, South Africa , 2007, Implementation science : IS.

[141]  A. Coutinho,et al.  Undiagnosed HIV Infection and Couple HIV Discordance Among Household Members of HIV-Infected People Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy in Uganda , 2006, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

[142]  R. Hayes,et al.  Uptake of Workplace HIV Counselling and Testing: A Cluster-Randomised Trial in Zimbabwe , 2006, PLoS medicine.

[143]  Megan E O'Brien,et al.  Training and HIV-Treatment Scale-Up: Establishing an Implementation Research Agenda , 2006, PLoS medicine.

[144]  V. Nantulya,et al.  Uganda's HIV Prevention Success: The Role of Sexual Behavior Change and the National Response , 2006, AIDS and Behavior.

[145]  R. Gray,et al.  Uganda’s HIV Prevention Success: The Role of Sexual Behavior Change and the National Response. Commentary on Green et al. (2006) , 2006, AIDS and Behavior.

[146]  M. Laga,et al.  The real challenges for scaling up ART in sub-Saharan Africa. , 2006, AIDS.

[147]  T. Coates,et al.  Removing Barriers to Knowing HIV Status: Same-Day Mobile HIV Testing in Zimbabwe , 2006, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

[148]  Emmanuel Lagarde,et al.  Randomized, Controlled Intervention Trial of Male Circumcision for Reduction of HIV Infection Risk: The ANRS 1265 Trial , 2005, PLoS medicine.

[149]  Cesar G Victora,et al.  How can we achieve and maintain high-quality performance of health workers in low-resource settings? , 2005, The Lancet.

[150]  N. Sewankambo,et al.  Maternal Self-Medication and Provision of Nevirapine to Newborns by Women in Rakai, Uganda , 2005, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

[151]  N. Sewankambo,et al.  Voluntary HIV counseling and testing acceptance, sexual risk behavior and HIV incidence in Rakai, Uganda , 2005, AIDS.

[152]  J. Rivera,et al.  Impact of the Mexican program for education, health, and nutrition (Progresa) on rates of growth and anemia in infants and young children: a randomized effectiveness study. , 2004, JAMA.

[153]  D. Cook,et al.  Systematic Reviews: Synthesis of Best Evidence for Clinical Decisions , 1997, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[154]  R. Garfein,et al.  Eff ect of a cash transfer programme for schooling on prevalence of HIV and herpes simplex type 2 in Malawi : a cluster randomised trial , 2012 .

[155]  I. Jani,et al.  Eff ect of point-of-care CD 4 cell count tests on retention of patients and rates of antiretroviral therapy initiation in primary health clinics : an observational cohort study , 2011 .

[156]  K. Wallston,et al.  Predictors of Late Presentation for HIV Diagnosis: A Literature Review and Suggested Way Forward , 2011, AIDS and Behavior.

[157]  U. Unicef,et al.  Global HIV/AIDS response: epidemic update and health sector progress towards universal access: progress report 2011. , 2011 .

[158]  Douglas J. Taylor,et al.  Effectiveness and Safety of Tenofovir Gel, an Antiretroviral Microbicide, for the Prevention of HIV Infection in Women: Supporting Online Material , 2010 .

[159]  B. Thiers.  Male circumcision for HIV prevention in young men in Kisumu, Kenya: a randomised controlled trial , 2008 .

[160]  J. Stockman.  Male circumcision for HIV prevention in men in Rakai, Uganda: a randomised trial , 2008 .

[161]  J. Ndinya-Achola.  Bailey RC, Moses S, Parker CB, Agot K, Maclean I, Krieger JN, Williams CF, Campbell RT, Ndinya-Achola JO.Male circumcision for HIV prevention in young men in Kisumu, Kenya: a randomised controlled trial.Lancet. 2007 Feb 24;369(9562):643-56. , 2007 .

[162]  B. Stilwell,et al.  Antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection in adults and adolescents: recommendations for a public health approach. 2006 revision. , 2006 .

[163]  S. Weller,et al.  Condom effectiveness in reducing heterosexual HIV transmission. , 2002, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.