Monetary aggregation theory and statistical index numbers

This paper is the first of two from the Monetary Services Indices (MSI) Project at the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. The second paper, Working Paper 96-008B, summarizes the methodology, construction and data sources for the an extensive new database of monetary services indices, often referred to as Divisia monetary aggregates, for the United States. This paper surveys the microeconomic theory of the aggregation of monetary assets, bringing together results that are not otherwise readily available in a single source. In addition to indices of the flow of monetary services, the Project's database contains dual user cost indices, measures of potential aggregation error in the monetary services indices, and measures of the stock of monetary wealth. An overview of the Project and the concept of monetary aggregation is included here as a preface. ; Earlier title: An introduction to monetary aggregation theory and statistical theory and statistical index numbers

[1]  P. Samuelson,et al.  In-variant Economic Index Numbers and Canoni-cal Duality: Survey and Synthesis , 1973 .

[2]  Allan H. Young Alternative Measures of Change in Real Output and Prices , 1995 .

[3]  C. Hulten Divisia Index Numbers , 1973 .

[4]  William A. Barnett,et al.  The user cost of money , 1978 .

[5]  Kenneth A. Kavajecz The evolution of the Federal Reserve's monetary aggregates: a timeline , 1994 .

[6]  Wassily Leontief,et al.  Composite Commodities and the Problem of Index Numbers , 1936 .

[7]  W. Barnett,et al.  The New Divisia Monetary Aggregates , 1984 .

[8]  T. Beard,et al.  Money, Wealth, and Economic Theory , 1967 .

[9]  L. Walras Elements of Pure Economics , 1954 .

[10]  Richard D. Porter,et al.  Response to Friedman , 1983 .

[11]  Kenneth A. Kavajecz,et al.  A historical perspective on the Federal Reserve's monetary aggregates , 1994 .

[12]  J. Muellbauer,et al.  Community Preferences and the Representative Consumer , 1976 .

[13]  V. Chetty On Measuring the Nearness of the Near-Moneys , 1969 .

[14]  A. Konuş,et al.  The Problem of the True Index of the Cost of Living , 1939 .

[15]  William A. Barnett,et al.  Theoretical Foundations for the Rotterdam Model , 1979 .

[16]  D. Duffie Money in general equilibrium theory , 1990 .

[17]  Ragnar Frisch,et al.  Annual Survey of General Economic Theory: The Problem of Index Numbers , 1936 .

[18]  F. Divisia L'indice monétaire et la théorie de la monnaie , 1926 .

[19]  D. Donovan Modeling the Demand for Liquid Assets: An Application to Canada , 1978 .

[20]  William A. Barnett,et al.  Financial firm's production and supply-side monetary aggregation under dynamic uncertainty: response to commentary , 1994 .

[21]  William A. Barnett,et al.  Definitions of Second-Order Approximation and of Flexible Functional Form , 1983 .

[22]  J. Poterba,et al.  Money, Output and Prices: Evidence from a New Monetary Aggregate , 1991 .

[23]  Jack E. Triplett,et al.  Economic Theory and ’s Alternative Quantity and Price Indexes , 1995 .

[24]  W. Barnett,et al.  Divisia monetary aggregates: compilation, data, and historical behavior , 1982 .

[25]  A. Kirman Whom Or What Does the Representative Individual Represent , 1992 .

[26]  Henri Theil,et al.  Economics and information theory , 1967 .

[27]  W. Barnett Developments in monetary aggregation theory , 1990 .

[28]  D. Hancock A model of the financial firm with imperfect asset and deposit elasticities , 1986 .

[29]  G. Debreu Theory of value : an axiomatic analysis of economic equilibrium , 1960 .

[30]  M. Friedman,et al.  Introduction to "Monetary Statistics of the United States: Estimates, Sources, Methods" , 1970, Journal Economic History.

[31]  Sean M. Collins,et al.  An alternative monetary aggregate: M2 plus household holdings of bond and equity mutual funds , 1994 .

[32]  W. Barnett,et al.  A dispersion-dependency diagnostic test for aggregation error , 1990 .

[33]  William A. Barnett,et al.  Consumer demand and labor supply: Goods, monetary assets, and time , 1981 .

[34]  David H. Small,et al.  The empirical properties of a monetary aggregate that adds bond and stock funds to M2 , 1994 .

[35]  James A. Stephenson,et al.  Investment Behavior in U.S. Manufacturing, 1947-1960 , 1967 .

[36]  Michael T. Belongia Measurement Matters: Recent Results from Monetary Economics Reexamined , 1996, Journal of Political Economy.

[37]  Â. Phlips,et al.  Rationality versus myopia in dynamic demand systems , 1982 .

[38]  S. Fischer MONEY AND THE PRODUCTION FUNCTION , 1974 .

[39]  W. Diewert Aggregation Problems in the Measurement of Capital , 1980 .

[40]  William A. Barnett,et al.  A Dispersion-Dependency Diagnostic Test for Aggregation Error: With Applications to Monetary Economics and Income Distribution , 1990 .

[41]  D. Jorgenson Capital Theory and Investment Behavior , 1963 .

[42]  William A. Barnett,et al.  The regulatory wedge between the demand-side and supply-side aggregation-theoretic monetary aggregates , 1986 .

[43]  W. E. Silver,et al.  Economics and Information Theory , 1967 .

[44]  R. Rasche,et al.  Measuring the adjusted monetary base in an era of financial change , 1996 .

[45]  Thomas J. Sargent,et al.  After Keynesian macroeconomics , 1979 .

[46]  H. Farr,et al.  Revisions in the monetary services (Divisia) indexes of the monetary aggregates , 1985 .

[47]  W. Diewert Superlative Index Numbers and Consistency in Aggregation , 1978 .

[48]  William C. Whitesell,et al.  A Minor Redefinition of M2 , 1996 .

[49]  W. Diewert Intertemporal Consumer Theory and the Demand for Durables , 1974 .

[50]  Jerry G. Thursby Alternative Specification Error Tests: A Comparative Study , 1979 .

[51]  K. Arrow,et al.  General Competitive Analysis , 1971 .

[52]  Kenneth W. Clements,et al.  The Measurement of Inflation: A Stochastic Approach , 1987 .

[53]  Apostolos Serletis New approaches to monetary economics: Monetary asset separability tests , 1987 .

[54]  P. Spencer Portfolio Disequilibrium: Implications for the Divisia Approach to Monetary Aggregation , 1994 .

[55]  H. A. John Green,et al.  Aggregation in Economic Analysis: An Introductory Survey. , 1964 .

[56]  Robert C. Feenstra,et al.  Functional equivalence between liquidity costs and the utility of money , 1986 .

[57]  Julio J. Rotemberg,et al.  Commentary: Monetary Aggregates and their Uses , 1991 .

[58]  J. Muellbauer,et al.  Economics and consumer behavior , 1980 .

[59]  Ronald MacDonald,et al.  Empirical evidence on the recent behavior and usefulness of simple-sum and weighted measures of the money stock , 1994 .

[60]  D. Thornton,et al.  An extended series of divisia monetary aggregates , 1992 .

[61]  William A. Barnett,et al.  Economic monetary aggregates an application of index number and aggregation theory , 1980 .

[62]  S. Malmquist Index numbers and indifference surfaces , 1953 .

[63]  Mark J. Jensen,et al.  CAPM RISK ADJUSTMENT FOR EXACT AGGREGATION OVER FINANCIAL ASSETS , 1997, Macroeconomic Dynamics.

[64]  L. R. Christensen,et al.  THE ECONOMIC THEORY OF INDEX NUMBERS AND THE MEASUREMENT OF INPUT, OUTPUT, AND PRODUCTIVITY , 1982 .

[65]  D. Hancock The Financial Firm: Production with Monetary and Nonmonetary Goods , 1985, Journal of Political Economy.

[66]  I. Fisher,et al.  The Making of Index Numbers: A Study of Their Varieties, Tests, and Reliability , 1923 .

[67]  Paul A. Samuelson,et al.  What Classical and Neoclassical Monetary Theory Really was , 1968 .

[68]  Michael T. Belongia Monetary policy on the 75th anniversary of the Federal Reserve System : proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Economic Policy Conference of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis , 1991 .

[69]  Julio J. Rotemberg,et al.  Money in the Utility Function: an Empirical Implementation , 2015 .

[70]  Walter Diewert,et al.  An Application of the Shephard Duality Theorem: A Generalized Leontief Production Function , 1971, Journal of Political Economy.

[71]  Walter Diewert,et al.  Exact and superlative index numbers , 1976 .

[72]  R. G. D. Allen,et al.  The Economic Theory of Index Numbers , 1949 .

[73]  H. Uzawa,et al.  A Note on Separability in Demand Analysis , 1964 .

[74]  E. Fama Banking in the theory of finance , 1980 .

[75]  H. Theil Principles of econometrics , 1971 .

[76]  Ernst R. Berndt,et al.  Flexible Functional Forms and Expenditure Distributions: An Application to Canadian Consumer Demand Functions , 1977 .

[77]  H. A. John Green,et al.  Aggregation in Economic Analysis, An Introductory Survey , 1966 .

[78]  W. M. Gorman Community Preference Fields , 1953 .

[79]  Henri Theil,et al.  Theory and measurement of consumer demand , 1975 .

[80]  J. B. Ramsey,et al.  Tests for Specification Errors in Classical Linear Least‐Squares Regression Analysis , 1969 .

[81]  Peter Schmidt,et al.  Some Properties of Tests for Specification Error in a Linear Regression Model , 1977 .