SUCCESSFULLY FLIPPING THE ESL CLASSROOM FOR LEARNER AUTONOMY 1

This paper is based on a five�week summer intensive English as a second language �ꃽESL�냽 course that the author taught in 2013 in an adult community English language program at a private graduate institution on the East Coast. The program provided ESL courses to adult international learners with diverse backgrounds and varying English proficiency levels. Likewise, the Advanced Level 5 �ꃽA5�냽 students in the program showed significant levels of diversity, with a total of 14 students from nine different countries. Due the limited time frame, the students wanted something beyond what people usually expect from ESL

[1]  Kenneth R. Rose,et al.  Developing Cooperative Learning in the Efl/Esl Secondary Classroom , 2003 .

[2]  The Role of Audiovisual Mass Media News in Language Learning , 2011 .

[3]  P. Benson,et al.  Autonomy and Independence in Language Learning , 1996 .

[4]  William Gaskill,et al.  Using News Broadcasts in the ESL/EFL Classroom. , 1978 .

[5]  Anna Uhl Chamot,et al.  Learning Strategies in Foreign Language Instruction , 1989 .

[6]  E. Deci,et al.  The effects of instructors' autonomy support and students' autonomous motivation on learning organic chemistry: A self-determination theory perspective , 2000 .

[7]  สุธััญญา ด้วงอินทร์,et al.  Flip your classroom: Reach every student in every class every day , 2017 .

[8]  Aaron Sams,et al.  Flip Your Classroom: Reach Every Student in Every Class Every Day , 2012 .

[9]  Tarja Nikula,et al.  Teacher Talk Reflecting Pragmatic Awareness: A Look at EFL and Content-Based Classroom Settings , 2002 .

[10]  Paul Nation,et al.  The Four Strands , 2007 .

[11]  P. Gándara,et al.  Listening to Teachers of English Language Learners: A Survey of California Teachers’ Challenges, Experiences, and Professional Development Needs , 2005 .

[12]  Jeremy F. Strayer,et al.  The effects of the classroom flip on the learning environment: a comparison of learning activity in a traditional classroom and a flip classroom that used an intelligent tutoring system , 2007 .

[13]  R. Pierce,et al.  Vodcasts and Active-Learning Exercises in a “Flipped Classroom” Model of a Renal Pharmacotherapy Module , 2012, American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education.

[14]  I.S.P. Nation,et al.  Teaching ESL/EFL Listening and Speaking , 2008 .

[15]  Anita L. Wenden,et al.  Incorporating learner training in the classroom , 1986 .

[16]  Julian M. Pine,et al.  Constructing a Language: A Usage-Based Theory of Language Acquisition. , 2004 .

[17]  R. Schmidt Psychological Mechanisms Underlying Second Language Fluency , 1992, Studies in Second Language Acquisition.

[18]  Wayne Trotman,et al.  Using Authentic Video in the Language Classroom , 2005 .

[19]  Michael Morgan,et al.  Living with Television: The Dynamics of the Cultivation Process , 1986 .

[20]  Barbara McDevitt,et al.  Learner autonomy and the need for learner training , 1997 .

[21]  Kathleen Fulton The Flipped Classroom: Transforming Education at Byron High School: A Minnesota High School with Severe Budget Constraints Enlisted YouTube in Its Successful Effort to Boost Math Competency Scores , 2012 .

[22]  J. Hall,et al.  Repetition in Foreign Language Classroom Interaction , 2000 .

[23]  K. Toohey,et al.  Changing Perspectives on Good Language Learners , 2001 .

[24]  Nancy M. Aguilar-Roca,et al.  Learn before Lecture: A Strategy That Improves Learning Outcomes in a Large Introductory Biology Class , 2010, CBE life sciences education.