Air Quality Criteria for Particulate Matter

Disclosed is a system for injecting a mixture of vaporized fuel and air into the intake manifold of an internal combustion engine downstream from the carburetor throttle valve. The system includes a sealed vaporizer operationally parallel with the conventional carburetor system. The vaporizer includes a stabilized float valve for controlling fuel flow therethrough and various check valve arrangements and component arrangements which eliminate any possibility of lost fuel in case of collision or upset of a vehicle powered by an engine employing the vaporizer system.

[1]  V. K. Saxena,et al.  Atmospheric transmission in the ultraviolet and visible: Aerosols in cloudy atmospheres , 1998 .

[2]  Cristina Sabbioni,et al.  Exposure tests of building materials in urban atmosphere , 1998 .

[3]  Charles Rodes,et al.  Measuring concentrations of selected air pollutants inside California vehicles : final report , 1998 .

[4]  M. Brauer,et al.  Restaurant smoking restrictions and environmental tobacco smoke exposure. , 1998, American journal of public health.

[5]  J. Molera,et al.  Interaction of rock and atmosphere: patinas on Mediterranean monuments , 1998 .

[6]  Judith C. Chow,et al.  Photoacoustic and filter measurements related to aerosol light absorption during the Northern Front Range Air Quality Study (Colorado 1996/1997) , 1998 .

[7]  Dale W. Johnson,et al.  Harvesting Effects on Long‐Term Changes in Nutrient Pools of Mixed Oak Forest , 1998 .

[8]  William H. McDowell,et al.  Nitrogen Saturation in Temperate Forest Ecosystems , 1998 .

[9]  D. Erickson,et al.  Effects of enhanced solar ultraviolet radiation on biogeochemical cycles , 1998 .

[10]  Jan G. M. Roelofs,et al.  The effects of air‐borne nitrogen pollutants on species diversity in natural and semi‐natural European vegetation , 1998 .

[11]  J. Koenig,et al.  Simultaneous indoor and outdoor particle light-scattering measurements at nine homes using a portable nephelometer , 1998 .

[12]  W. Whitten,et al.  Real-Time Characterization of the Organic Composition and Size of Individual Diesel Engine Smoke Particles , 1998 .

[13]  R. Laskowski,et al.  Effect of heavy metals and storage time on two types of forest litter: basal respiration rate and exchangeable metals. , 1998, Ecotoxicology and environmental safety.

[14]  R. Lefèvre,et al.  Recording of pre-industrial atmospheric environment by ancient crusts on stone monuments , 1998 .

[15]  Michael J. Kleeman,et al.  Source contributions to the size and composition distribution of urban particulate air pollution , 1998 .

[16]  Ultraviolet Radiation at Sites on the Antarctic Coast , 1998 .

[17]  J. Aber,et al.  Nitrogen Excess in North American Ecosystems: Predisposing Factors, Ecosystem Responses, and Management Strategies , 1998 .

[18]  J. Prospero,et al.  Variations in the size distribution of non‐sea‐salt sulfate aerosol in the marine boundary layer at Barbados: Impact of African dust , 1998 .

[19]  Matthew P. Fraser,et al.  Gas-Phase and Particle-Phase Organic Compounds Emitted from Motor Vehicle Traffic in a Los Angeles Roadway Tunnel , 1998 .

[20]  D. Cavallo,et al.  DAILY PERSONAL EXPOSURE TO AIR POLLUTANTS OF OFFICE WORKERS IN MILANO , 1998 .

[21]  A. Hodgson,et al.  Toxic volatile organic compounds in simulated environmental tobacco smoke: emission factors for exposure assessment. , 1998, Journal of exposure analysis and environmental epidemiology.

[22]  S. Miller,et al.  Exposure to toxic air contaminants in environmental tobacco smoke: an assessment for California based on personal monitoring data. , 1998, Journal of exposure analysis and environmental epidemiology.

[23]  C. Santos-Burgoa,et al.  [Particle exposure modeling in the general population and risk of respiratory disease]. , 1998, Gaceta medica de Mexico.

[24]  D. Kittelson Engines and nanoparticles: a review , 1998 .

[25]  Bert Brunekreef,et al.  Air pollution from traffic in city districts near major motorways. , 1998 .

[26]  M. Jacobson Studying the effects of aerosols on vertical photolysis rate coefficient and temperature profiles over an urban airshed , 1998 .

[27]  Matthew P. Fraser,et al.  Air Quality Model Evaluation Data for Organics. 5. C6−C22 Nonpolar and Semipolar Aromatic Compounds , 1998 .

[28]  Susan T. Bagley,et al.  EFFECTS OF AN OXIDATION CATALYTIC CONVERTER AND A BIODIESEL FUEL ON THE CHEMICAL, MUTAGENIC, AND PARTICLE SIZE CHARACTERISTICS OF EMISSIONS FROM A DIESEL ENGINE , 1998 .

[29]  J. Wendt,et al.  Fine Particle Emissions from Heavy Fuel Oil Combustion in a Firetube Package Boiler , 1998 .

[30]  Roland Bobbink,et al.  Impacts of tropospheric ozone and airborne nitrogenous pollutants on natural and semi‐natural ecosystems: a commentary , 1998 .

[31]  Statistical Considerations in the Interpretation of Size-Resolved Particulate Mass Data. , 1998, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association.

[32]  M. W. Ogden,et al.  Composition of environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) from international cigarettes Part II: Nine country follow-up , 1998 .

[33]  B. Brunekreef,et al.  Personal sampling of particles in adults: relation among personal, indoor, and outdoor air concentrations. , 1998, American journal of epidemiology.

[34]  M. J. R. Schwar Nuisance Dust Deposition and Soiling Rate Measurements , 1998 .

[35]  B. Emmett,et al.  Impact of nitrogen deposition on nitrogen cycling in forests : a synthesis of NITREX data , 1998 .

[36]  K. Siegmann,et al.  Physical and chemical properties of airborne nanoscale particles and how to measure the impact on human health , 1998 .

[37]  M. Fenn,et al.  Indicators of nitrogen status in California forests , 1998 .

[38]  Jan Willem Erisman,et al.  Optimizing air quality management in Europe and North America: justification for integrated management of both oxidized and reduced forms of nitrogen , 1998 .

[39]  W. Vries,et al.  Nitrate leaching in forest ecosystems is related to forest floor C/N ratios , 1998 .

[40]  U. Falkengren-Grerup Nitrogen response of herbs and graminoids in experiments with simulated acid soil solution , 1998 .

[41]  J. Galloway The global nitrogen cycle: changes and consequences , 1998 .

[42]  David M. Holland,et al.  Trends in atmospheric sulfur and nitrogen species in the eastern United States for 1989–1995 , 1998 .

[43]  G. Cass,et al.  Sources of Fine Organic Aerosol. 9. Pine, Oak, and Synthetic Log Combustion in Residential Fireplaces , 1998 .

[44]  M. McLachlan,et al.  Atmospheric particle size distributions of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their implications for wet and dry deposition , 1998 .

[45]  J. Collett,et al.  Spatial and temporal variations in San Joaquin Valley fog chemistry , 1998 .

[46]  G. Hammer,et al.  Radiation use efficiency increases when the diffuse component of incident radiation is enhanced under shade , 1998 .

[47]  G. D. Hogan,et al.  Role and effect of sulfur in tree biology. , 1998 .

[48]  W. Bowman,et al.  POSITIVE FEEDBACKS TO ANTHROPOGENIC NITROGEN DEPOSITION IN ROCKY MOUNTAIN ALPINE TUNDRA , 1998 .

[49]  Erik Lebret,et al.  Air Pollution Exposure in European Cities: The "Expolis" Study. , 1998 .

[50]  Dale W. Johnson,et al.  Responses of forest ecosystems to changing sulfur inputs. , 1998 .

[51]  B. Brunekreef,et al.  Personal sampling of airborne particles: method performance and data quality. , 1998, Journal of exposure analysis and environmental epidemiology.

[52]  Will Steffen,et al.  Ecosystem consequences of changing biodiversity , 1998 .

[53]  S. Levin Ecosystems and the Biosphere as Complex Adaptive Systems , 1998, Ecosystems.

[54]  E. Allen,et al.  Nitrogen deposition effects on coastal sage vegetation of southern California , 1998 .

[55]  J. Seinfeld,et al.  Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Climate Change , 1998 .

[56]  Jos Lelieveld,et al.  Radiative forcing due to tropospheric ozone and sulfate aerosols , 1997 .

[57]  D. Pimentel,et al.  Economic and Environmental Benefits of Biodiversity , 1997 .

[58]  W. Wilson,et al.  Fine particles and coarse particles: concentration relationships relevant to epidemiologic studies. , 1997, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association.

[59]  Steven H. Cadle,et al.  Particulate Emission Rates from In-Use High-Emitting Vehicles Recruited in Orange County, California , 1997 .

[60]  J. F. Clarke,et al.  Dry deposition calculations for the clean air status and trends network , 1997 .

[61]  G. Stenchikov,et al.  The impact of aerosols on solar ultraviolet radiation and photochemical smog. , 1997, Science.

[62]  W. Ott,et al.  A quantitative definition of exposure and related concepts. , 1997, Journal of exposure analysis and environmental epidemiology.

[63]  William H. Desvousges,et al.  Estimating Stated Preferences with Rated-Pair Data: Environmental, Health, and Employment Effects of Energy Programs , 1997 .

[64]  E. Allen,et al.  Exotic Grass Competition in Suppressing Native Shrubland Re‐establishment , 1997 .

[65]  P. Vitousek,et al.  The Effects of Plant Composition and Diversity on Ecosystem Processes , 1997 .

[66]  H. Burtscher,et al.  Hygroscopic properties of carbon and diesel soot particles , 1997 .

[67]  Antony J. H. Goddard,et al.  Size specific indoor aerosol deposition measurements and derived I/O concentrations ratios , 1997 .

[68]  Vicente Carabias,et al.  Small-scale spatial variability of particulate matter < 10 μm (PM10) and nitrogen dioxide , 1997 .

[69]  B. Brunekreef,et al.  Motor vehicle exhaust and chronic respiratory symptoms in children living near freeways. , 1997, Environmental research.

[70]  H. Mooney,et al.  Human Domination of Earth’s Ecosystems , 1997, Renewable Energy.

[71]  G. Daily,et al.  Valuing ecosystem services: philosophical bases and empirical methods. , 1997 .

[72]  W. Malm,et al.  The effects of models of aerosol hygroscopicity on the apportionment of extinction , 1997 .

[73]  Graeme L. Hammer,et al.  Effect of Radiation Environment on Radiation Use Efficiency and Growth of Sunflower , 1997 .

[74]  Jonathan O. Allen,et al.  Measurement of Oxygenated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Associated with a Size-Segregated Urban Aerosol , 1997 .

[75]  N. Jaworski,et al.  Atmospheric Deposition of Nitrogen Oxides onto the Landscape Contributes to Coastal Eutrophication in the Northeast United States , 1997 .

[76]  Timo Mäkelä,et al.  Characterization of the Particulate Phase in the Exhaust from a Diesel Car , 1997 .

[77]  T. Gill,et al.  Long‐range transport of North African dust to the eastern United States , 1997 .

[78]  M. Dosemeci,et al.  Residential and occupational exposure to sunlight and mortality from non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: composite (threefold) case-control study , 1997, BMJ.

[79]  L. Johansson,et al.  The Formation of Black Patina on Copper in Humid Air Containing Traces of SO2. , 1997 .

[80]  Kevin T. Smith,et al.  Acidic deposition, cation mobilization, and biochemical indicators of stress in healthy red spruce , 1997 .

[81]  R. O'Neill,et al.  The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital , 1997, Nature.

[82]  J. Hansen,et al.  Radiative forcing and climate response , 1997 .

[83]  D. Eatough,et al.  Fine Particulate Organic Material at Meadview During the Project MOHAVE Summer Intensive Study. , 1997, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association.

[84]  R. Dennis,et al.  Economic Benefits of Improvements in Visibility: Acid Rain Provisions of the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments. , 1997, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association.

[85]  Particle deposition to forests—Summary of results and application , 1997 .

[86]  P. Beelen,et al.  Significance and application of microbial toxicity tests in assessing ecotoxicological risks of contaminants in soil and sediment , 1997 .

[87]  W. Ruijgrok,et al.  The dry deposition of particles to a forest canopy: A comparison of model and experimental results , 1997 .

[88]  Thomas A. Cahill,et al.  Composition of PM2.5 and PM10 Aerosols in the IMPROVE Network , 1997 .

[89]  Werner A. Stahel,et al.  Aerosol emission in a road tunnel , 1997 .

[90]  Roger Perry,et al.  Indoor air quality in homes, offices and restaurants in Korean urban areas—indoor/outdoor relationships , 1997 .

[91]  I. Tang Thermodynamic and optical properties of mixed‐salt aerosols of atmospheric importance , 1997 .

[92]  R. Hites,et al.  Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Accumulation in Urban, Suburban, and Rural Vegetation , 1997 .

[93]  Judith C. Chow,et al.  PM-10 Exhaust Samples Collected during IM-240 Dynamometer Tests of In-Service Vehicles in Nevada , 1997 .

[94]  S. Lorusso,et al.  Air pollution and the deterioration of historic monuments. , 1997, Journal of environmental pathology, toxicology and oncology : official organ of the International Society for Environmental Toxicology and Cancer.

[95]  D. Tilman,et al.  Influence of Nitrogen Loading and Species Composition on the Carbon Balance of Grasslands , 1996, Science.

[96]  H. Frey,et al.  Characterizing, simulating, and analyzing variability and uncertainty: An illustration of methods using an air toxics emissions example , 1996 .

[97]  Mary Beth Adams,et al.  Symptoms of nitrogen saturation in two central Appalachian hardwood forest ecosystems , 1996 .

[98]  Paul Switzer,et al.  Particle Concentrations Inside a Tavern Before and After Prohibition of Smoking: Evaluating the Performance of an Indoor Air Quality Model. , 1996, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association.

[99]  B. Jenkins,et al.  Particle concentrations, gas-particle partitioning, and species intercorrelations for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) emitted during biomass burning , 1996 .

[100]  J. Schwartz,et al.  Is Daily Mortality Associated Specifically with Fine Particles? , 1996, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association.

[101]  C. Bayne,et al.  Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in sixteen cities in the United States as determined by personal breathing zone air sampling. , 1996, Journal of exposure analysis and environmental epidemiology.

[102]  Cristina Sabbioni,et al.  Carbonaceous particles and stone damage in a laboratory exposure system , 1996 .

[103]  Peter H. McMurry,et al.  Issues in aerosol measurement for optics assessments , 1996 .

[104]  S. Pryor Assessing public perception of visibility for standard setting exercises , 1996 .

[105]  Sethu Raman,et al.  Effects of clouds and haze on UV‐B radiation , 1996 .

[106]  H. Sievering,et al.  Nitric acid, particulate nitrate and ammonium in the continental free troposphere: Nitrogen deposition to an alpine tundra ecosystem , 1996 .

[107]  Elizabeth Pattey,et al.  Instantaneous Measurement of Radiation and Water Use Efficiencies of a Maize Crop , 1996 .

[108]  Neil E. Klepeis,et al.  Descriptive statistics tables from a detailed analysis of the National Human Activity Pattern Survey (NHAPS) data , 1996 .

[109]  Judith C. Chow,et al.  Descriptive analysis of PM2.5 and PM10 at regionally representative locations during SJVAQS/AUSPEX , 1996 .

[110]  A. J. Friedland,et al.  Role for heavy metals in forest decline indicated by phytochelatin measurements , 1996, Nature.

[111]  P. Saxena,et al.  Water-soluble organics in atmospheric particles: A critical review of the literature and application of thermodynamics to identify candidate compounds , 1996 .

[112]  P Young Pollution-fueled "biodeterioration" threatens historic stone. , 1996, Environmental science & technology.

[113]  Gene E. Likens,et al.  Long-Term Effects of Acid Rain: Response and Recovery of a Forest Ecosystem , 1996, Science.

[114]  M. Fenn,et al.  Evidence for nitrogen saturation in the San Bernardino Mountains in southern California , 1996 .

[115]  A. Lacis,et al.  The influence on climate forcing of mineral aerosols from disturbed soils , 1996, Nature.

[116]  P. Hartge,et al.  Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and sunlight. , 1996, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

[117]  P. Koutrakis,et al.  Laboratory and field evaluation of an improved glass honeycomb denuder/filter pack sampler , 1996 .

[118]  Source apportionment of organic and light-absorbing carbon using receptor modeling techniques , 1996 .

[119]  C. Bayne,et al.  Determination of personal exposure of non-smokers to environmental tobacco smoke in the United States. , 1996, Lung cancer.

[120]  L. Wallace,et al.  Indoor particles: a review. , 1996, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association.

[121]  P. Koutrakis,et al.  Spatial variation in particulate concentrations within metropolitan Philadelphia , 1996 .

[122]  Jeffrey R. Hall,et al.  Visibility Model Based on Satellite-Generated Landscape Data , 1996 .

[123]  Lockheed Martin A Multiple-Smoker Model for Predicting Indoor Air Quality in Public Lounges , 1996 .

[124]  W. Ott,et al.  Accounting for Nonuniform Mixing and Human Exposure in Indoor Environments , 1996 .

[125]  Michael Brauer,et al.  Assessment of Particulate Concentrations from Domestic Biomass Combustion in Rural Mexico , 1996 .

[126]  Estimation of levels of personal exposure to suspended particulate matter and nitrogen dioxides in Tokyo , 1996 .

[127]  Michael S. McLachlan,et al.  Bioaccumulation of hydrophobic chemicals in agricultural food chains , 1996 .

[128]  M. Fenn,et al.  Nitrogen deposition in California forests: a review. , 1996, Environmental pollution.

[129]  G. Alván,et al.  Assessment of air quality in Stockholm by personal monitoring of nonsmokers for respirable suspended particles and environmental tobacco smoke. , 1996, Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health.

[130]  F. Mims Significant reduction of UVB caused by smoke from biomass burning in Brazil. , 1996, Photochemistry and photobiology.

[131]  E. Domino Estimating exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. , 1996, JAMA.

[132]  M E Birch,et al.  Elemental carbon-based method for occupational monitoring of particulate diesel exhaust: methodology and exposure issues. , 1996, The Analyst.

[133]  J. Xue,et al.  Personal exposure to airborne particles and metals: results from the Particle TEAM study in Riverside, California. , 1996, Journal of exposure analysis and environmental epidemiology.

[134]  Episodic acidification of three streams in Shenandoah National Park, Virginia, USA , 1995 .

[135]  Long-term changes in episodic acidification of streams in Shenandoah National Park, Virginia (U.S.A.) , 1995 .

[136]  J. Aber,et al.  Forest biogeochemistry and primary production altered by nitrogen saturation , 1995 .

[137]  R. Hites,et al.  Organic pollutant accumulation in vegetation. , 1995, Environmental science & technology.

[138]  S. Nodvin,et al.  Factors affecting streamwater chemistry in The Great Smoky Mountains, USA , 1995 .

[139]  T McCurdy Estimating human exposure to selected motor vehicle pollutants using the NEM series of models: lessons to be learned. , 1995, Journal of exposure analysis and environmental epidemiology.

[140]  J. Seinfeld,et al.  Organics alter hygroscopic behavior of atmospheric particles , 1995 .

[141]  John H. Seinfeld,et al.  Sensitivity of direct climate forcing by atmospheric aerosols to aerosol size and composition , 1995 .

[142]  David E. Burmaster,et al.  Residential Air Exchange Rates in the United States: Empirical and Estimated Parametric Distributions by Season and Climatic Region , 1995 .

[143]  Tracy L. Thatcher,et al.  Deposition, resuspension, and penetration of particles within a residence , 1995 .

[144]  P. Koutrakis,et al.  Spatial Variation in Acidic Sulfate and Ammonia Concentrations within Metropolitan Philadelphia , 1995 .

[145]  R. Harrison,et al.  Biological uptake and transfer of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans , 1995 .

[146]  Cristina Sabbioni,et al.  Contribution of atmospheric deposition to the formation of damage layers , 1995 .

[147]  W. Petuskey,et al.  Aspects of the deterioration of sandstone masonry in Anasazi dwelling ruins at Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado, USA , 1995 .

[148]  M. Realini,et al.  Deposition of particulate matter on stone surfaces: an experimental verification of its effects on Carrara marble , 1995 .

[149]  W. E. Krumbein,et al.  Black fungi in marble and limestones — an aesthetical, chemical and physical problem for the conservation of monuments , 1995 .

[150]  Dario Camuffo,et al.  Physical weathering of stones , 1995 .

[151]  Donald A. Dolske,et al.  Deposition of atmospheric pollutants to monuments, statues, and buildings , 1995 .

[152]  D. Fabbri,et al.  Nature and decay effects of urban soiling on granitic building stones , 1995 .

[153]  D. Revitt,et al.  Sulphur and nitrogen particulate pollutant deposition on to building surfaces , 1995 .

[154]  R. Seila,et al.  Transportation-Related Volatile Hydrocarbon Source Profiles Measured in Atlanta , 1995 .

[155]  J. C. van der Leun,et al.  Environmental effects of ozone depletion: 1998 Assessment , 1998 .

[156]  R. Kamens,et al.  Combustion aerosol water content and its effect on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon reactivity , 1995 .

[157]  Judith C. Chow,et al.  Sensitivity of estimated light extinction coefficients to model assumptions and measurement errors , 1995 .

[158]  J. Haywood,et al.  The effect of anthropogenic sulfate and soot aerosol on the clear sky planetary radiation budget , 1995 .

[159]  D. F. Grigal,et al.  Use of Calcium/Aluminum Ratios as Indicators of Stress in Forest Ecosystems , 1995 .

[160]  D. Dockery,et al.  Particulate air pollution as a predictor of mortality in a prospective study of U.S. adults. , 1995, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[161]  M. Cotrufo,et al.  Effects of urban heavy metal pollution on organic matter decomposition in Quercus ilex L. Woods , 1995 .

[162]  H. Khwaja Atmospheric concentrations of carboxylic acids and related compounds at a semiurban site , 1995 .

[163]  B. Brunekreef,et al.  A relation between personal and ambient PM10. , 1995 .

[164]  J. Pacyna,et al.  Chemical Mass Balance , 1995 .

[165]  Murry L. Salby,et al.  Fundamentals of atmospheric physics , 1995 .

[166]  M. Brauer Assessment of indoor aerosols with an integrating nephelometer. , 1995, Journal of exposure analysis and environmental epidemiology.

[167]  T R Johnson Recent advances in the estimation of population exposure to mobile source pollutants. , 1995, Journal of exposure analysis and environmental epidemiology.

[168]  J. Downing,et al.  Biodiversity and stability in grasslands , 1996, Nature.

[169]  R. Jaenicke,et al.  Examination of atmospheric bioaerosol particles with radii >0.2 μm , 1994 .

[170]  Judith C. Chow,et al.  A laboratory resuspension chamber to measure fugitive dust size distributions and chemical compositions , 1994 .

[171]  C. Garland,et al.  Sunlight, vitamin D, and ovarian cancer mortality rates in US women. , 1994, International journal of epidemiology.

[172]  J. Chow,et al.  Clear Sky Visibility as a Challenge for Society , 1994 .

[173]  G. B. Gibbs,et al.  Crumbling Heritage? Studies of Stone Weathering in Polluted Atmospheres. , 1994 .

[174]  M. Unsworth,et al.  A model of the transfer of radioactivity from sea to land in sea spray , 1994 .

[175]  C. Rozzi,et al.  PM10 and ozone control strategy to improve visibility in the los angeles basin , 1994 .

[176]  W. Ivens,et al.  Concentration variations in rain and canopy throughfall collected sequentially during individual rain events , 1994 .

[177]  W. A. Mckay,et al.  The characteristics of the shore-line sea spray aerosol and the landward transfer of radionuclides discharged to coastal sea water , 1994 .

[178]  George E. Taylor,et al.  Air Pollution and Forest Ecosystems: A Regional to Global Perspective , 1994 .

[179]  Gary M. Lovett,et al.  Atmospheric Deposition of Nutrients and Pollutants in North America: An Ecological Perspective , 1994 .

[180]  Cristina Sabbioni,et al.  Mortar damage due to airborne sulfur compounds in a simulation chamber , 1994 .

[181]  R Westerholm,et al.  Exhaust emissions from light- and heavy-duty vehicles: chemical composition, impact of exhaust after treatment, and fuel parameters. , 1994, Environmental health perspectives.

[182]  I. Tang,et al.  Water activities, densities, and refractive indices of aqueous sulfates and sodium nitrate droplets of atmospheric importance , 1994 .

[183]  Mark H. Wolfe,et al.  Foliar deficiencies of mature Southern Appalachian red spruce determined from fertilizer trials , 1994 .

[184]  V. Aneja,et al.  Monitoring Deposition of Nitrogen-Containing Compounds in a High-Elevation Forest Canopy , 1994 .

[185]  Annmarie Eldering,et al.  An air monitoring network using continuous particle size distribution monitors: Connecting pollutant properties to visibility via Mie scattering calculations , 1994 .

[186]  J. Erisman,et al.  Parametrization of surface resistance for the quantification of atmospheric deposition of acidifying pollutants and ozone , 1994 .

[187]  J. Christensen,et al.  Modelling of the end products of the chemical decomposition of DMS in the marine boundary layer , 1994 .

[188]  E. Lamaud,et al.  Measurements and parameterization of aerosol dry deposition in a semi-arid area , 1994 .

[189]  John L. Stoddard,et al.  Long-term changes in watershed retention of nitrogen, its causes and aquatic consequences , 1994 .

[190]  K. Okada,et al.  Nature of coarse nitrate particles in the atmosphere—A single particle approach , 1994 .

[191]  H. Kylin,et al.  Environmental monitoring of polychlorinated biphenyls using pine needles as passive samplers. , 1994, Environmental science & technology.

[192]  V. Foltescu,et al.  Measured fluxes of sulphur, chlorine and some anthropogenic metals to the Swedish west coast , 1994 .

[193]  G. L. Storm,et al.  Persistence of metals in soil and selected vertebrates in the vicinity of the Palmerton zinc smelters , 1994 .

[194]  R. Dahlgren Soil acidification and nitrogen saturation from weathering of ammonium-bearing rock , 1994, Nature.

[195]  S. Friedlander,et al.  Size distributions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and elemental carbon. 1. Sampling, measurement methods, and source characterization. , 1994, Environmental science & technology.

[196]  J. Penner,et al.  Quantifying and minimizing uncertainty of climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols , 1994 .

[197]  Jerónimo Lorente,et al.  Influence of urban aerosol on spectral solar irradiance , 1994 .

[198]  William C. Malm,et al.  Development and applications of a standard visual index , 1994 .

[199]  Srinivas S. Yerrapragada,et al.  Rate of Weathering of Marble due to Dry Deposition of Ambient Sulfur and Nitrogen Dioxides , 1994 .

[200]  M. Pitchford,et al.  Relationship between measured water vapor growth and chemistry of atmospheric aerosol for Grand Canyon, Arizona, in winter 1990 , 1994 .

[201]  Warren H. White,et al.  Size-resolved measurements of light scattering by ambient particles in the southwestern U.S.A. , 1994 .

[202]  William C. Malm,et al.  Visual air quality simulation techniques , 1994 .

[203]  Nelson P. Bryner,et al.  Comparison of a fractal smoke optics model with light extinction measurements , 1994 .

[204]  R. A. Eldred,et al.  Trends in elemental concentrations of fine particles at remote sites in the United States of America , 1994 .

[205]  J. Chow,et al.  Characterization of heavy-duty diesel vehicle emissions , 1994 .

[206]  C. Justus,et al.  Temporal trends in surface irradiance at ultraviolet wavelengths , 1994 .

[207]  J. Garner Nitrogen oxides, plant metabolism and forest ecosystem response , 1994 .

[208]  Paul J. Lioy,et al.  Conceptual and theoretical aspects of human exposure and dose assessment , 1994 .

[209]  Michael M. Reddy,et al.  Effects of acid rain and sulfur dioxide on marble dissolution , 1994 .

[210]  S. Huttunen Effects of Air Pollutants on Epicuticular Wax Structure , 1994 .

[211]  Keith Phillips,et al.  Assessment of personal exposures to Environmental Tobacco Smoke in British nonsmokers , 1994 .

[212]  N. Klepeis A Total Human Exposure Model (THEM) for Respirable Suspended Particles (RSP) , 1994 .

[213]  The relationship between airborne acidity and ammonia in indoor environments. , 1994, Journal of exposure analysis and environmental epidemiology.

[214]  Gene E. Likens,et al.  Steep declines in atmospheric base cations in regions of Europe and North America , 1994, Nature.

[215]  M. Meyer,et al.  Nutrient cycling and acidification of a northwest German forest site with high atmospheric nitrogen deposition , 1993 .

[216]  J. Erisman Acid deposition onto nature areas in the Netherlands; Part II. Throughfall measurements compared to deposition estimates , 1993 .

[217]  P. Fürst,et al.  PCDD/PCDF in cow's milk in relation to their levels in grass and soil , 1993 .

[218]  J. Penner,et al.  Large contribution of organic aerosols to cloud-condensation-nuclei concentrations , 1993, Nature.

[219]  W. Youngs,et al.  Nickel and vanadium in foliage in the vicinity of an oil-fired power plant , 1993 .

[220]  Gary M. Lovett,et al.  Atmospheric deposition and canopy interactions of nitrogen in forests , 1993 .

[221]  R F Sawyer,et al.  Achieving Acceptable Air Quality: Some Reflections on Controlling Vehicle Emissions , 1993, Science.

[222]  D. Heinsdorf The role of nitrogen in declining scots pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) in the lowland of East Germany , 1993 .

[223]  A. J. Friedland,et al.  Atmospheric deposition to a high‐elevation forest at Whiteface Mountain, New York, USA , 1993 .

[224]  S. Hering,et al.  Mixing characteristics and water content of submicron aerosols measured in Los Angeles and at the grand canyon , 1993 .

[225]  G. Thompson,et al.  The effect of fly-ash particulates on the atmospheric corrosion of zinc and mild steel , 1993 .

[226]  Glen R. Cass,et al.  Quantification of urban organic aerosols at a molecular level: Identification, abundance and seasonal variation , 1993 .

[227]  Judith C. Chow,et al.  The dri thermal/optical reflectance carbon analysis system: description, evaluation and applications in U.S. Air quality studies , 1993 .

[228]  P. Koutrakis,et al.  Validation of personal exposure models for sulfate and aerosol strong acidity. , 1993, Air & waste : journal of the Air & Waste Management Association.

[229]  G. R. Holdren,et al.  A national critical loads framework for atmospheric deposition effects assessment: II. Defining assessment end points, indicators, and functional subregions , 1993 .

[230]  C. Sabbioni,et al.  Non-carbonate carbon content on black and white areas of damaged stone monuments , 1993 .

[231]  Thomas M. Holsen,et al.  A comparison of dry deposition modeled from size distribution data and measured with a smooth surface for total particle mass, lead and calcium in Chicago , 1993 .

[232]  J. Kiehl,et al.  The Relative Roles of Sulfate Aerosols and Greenhouse Gases in Climate Forcing , 1993, Science.

[233]  L. Johansson,et al.  Initial Stages of Copper Corrosion in Humid Air Containing SO2 and NO2. , 1993 .

[234]  C. Driscoll,et al.  Seasonal and long-term temporal patterns in the chemistry of Adirondack lakes , 1993 .

[235]  C A Clayton,et al.  Particle Total Exposure Assessment Methodology (PTEAM) 1990 study: method performance and data quality for personal, indoor, and outdoor monitoring. , 1993, Journal of exposure analysis and environmental epidemiology.

[236]  J D Spengler,et al.  Particle Total Exposure Assessment Methodology (PTEAM) study: distributions of aerosol and elemental concentrations in personal, indoor, and outdoor air samples in a southern California community. , 1993, Journal of exposure analysis and environmental epidemiology.

[237]  Cesáreo Sáiz-Jiménez,et al.  Deposition of airborne organic pollutants on historic buildings , 1993 .

[238]  H. Horvath Atmospheric light absorption : a review , 1993 .

[239]  T. F. Mcgowan,et al.  New rules affect the handling of waste fuels , 1993 .

[240]  G. R. Holdren,et al.  A national critical loads framework for atmospheric deposition effects assessment: I. Method summary , 1993 .

[241]  L. Sheldon Indoor concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in California residences. , 1993 .

[242]  Haze and sulfur emission trends in the eastern United States , 1993 .

[243]  J. Seinfeld,et al.  Coupling Thermodynamic Theory with Measurements to Characterize Acidity of Atmospheric Particles , 1993 .

[244]  J. Erisman,et al.  Atmospheric sulphur deposition to forest stands: Throughfall estimates compared to estimates from inference , 1993 .

[245]  A. Nord,et al.  Chemical analysis of thin black layers on building stone , 1993 .

[246]  Helga Van Miegroet,et al.  Foliar response of red spruce saplings to fertilization with Ca and Mg in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park , 1993 .

[247]  J. Vose,et al.  Simulated effects of atmospheric sulfur deposition on nutrient cycling in a mixed deciduous forest , 1993 .

[248]  H. G. Ainsleigh Beneficial effects of sun exposure on cancer mortality. , 1993, Preventive medicine.

[249]  J. Cape Direct damage to vegetation caused by acid rain and polluted cloud: definition of critical levels for forest trees. , 1993, Environmental pollution.

[250]  A. Farmer,et al.  The effects of dust on vegetation--a review. , 1993, Environmental pollution.

[251]  P. Koutrakis,et al.  Personal exposures to acid aerosols and ammonia , 1992 .

[252]  J. Waldman,et al.  Indoor Exposures To Acidic Aerosols At Child And Elderly Care Facilities , 1992 .

[253]  G. Thompson,et al.  The role of fly-ash particulate material and oxide catalysts in stone degradation , 1992 .

[254]  K. Peters,et al.  Modelling the dry deposition velocity of aerosol particles to a spruce forest , 1992 .

[255]  G. Hammer,et al.  Variation in crop radiation-use efficiency with increased diffuse radiation , 1992 .

[256]  T. Johnson,et al.  Activity patterns in elementary and high school students exposed to oxidant pollution. , 1992, Journal of exposure analysis and environmental epidemiology.

[257]  V. G. Mossotti,et al.  Gypsum accumulation on carbonate stone , 1992 .

[258]  G. Lovett,et al.  Deposition and forest canopy interactions of airborne sulfur: Results from the integrated forest study , 1992 .

[259]  J. G. Irwin,et al.  Preliminary results from the analysis of stone tablets from the National Materials Exposure Programme (NMEP) , 1992 .

[260]  C. Beier,et al.  A new method for estimation of dry deposition of particles based on throughfall measurements in a forest edge , 1992 .

[261]  G. Lovett,et al.  Concentration and deposition of particles and vapors in a vertical profile through a forest canopy , 1992 .

[262]  P. A. Baedecker,et al.  Effects of acidic deposition on the erosion of carbonate stone — experimental results from the U.S. National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program (NAPAP) , 1992 .

[263]  J. Thomas,et al.  Comparison of microenvironmental CO concentrations in two cities for human exposure modeling. , 1992, Journal of exposure analysis and environmental epidemiology.

[264]  Petros Koutrakis,et al.  Source apportionment of indoor aerosols in Suffolk and Onondaga counties, New York , 1992 .

[265]  Walter C. Shortle,et al.  Timing, magnitude, and impact of acidic deposition on sensitive forest sites , 1992 .

[266]  J. Coakley,et al.  Climate Forcing by Anthropogenic Aerosols , 1992, Science.

[267]  R. April,et al.  Mineralogy and mineral weathering , 1992 .

[268]  D. Cole,et al.  Nitrogen Chemistry, Deposition, and Cycling in Forests , 1992 .

[269]  S. McLaughlin,et al.  Evidence of historical influences of acidic deposition on wood and soil chemistry , 1992 .

[270]  G. A. Schier,et al.  Atmospheric Deposition Effects on Foliar Injury and Foliar Leaching in Red Spruce , 1992 .

[271]  David W. Johnson,et al.  Atmospheric deposition and forest nutrient cycling. A synthesis of the Integrated Forest Study. , 1992 .

[272]  S. Lindberg Sulfur chemistry, deposition and cycling in forests. Atmospheric deposition and canopy interactions of sulfur , 1992 .

[273]  D. Johnson Base cation distribution and cycling , 1992 .

[274]  A. Goddard,et al.  Indoor aerosol deposition studies using neutron-activatable tracers , 1992 .

[275]  Christian Wittenburg,et al.  Dry deposition and deposition velocity of airborne acidic species upon different sandstones , 1992 .

[276]  C. Sabbioni,et al.  Carbonaceous particles on carbonate building stones in a simulated system , 1992 .

[277]  S. Lindberg,et al.  Throughfall studies of deposition to forest edges and gaps in montane ecosystems , 1992 .

[278]  H. Miegroet,et al.  Soil Chemistry and Nutrition of North American Spruce-Fir Stands: Evidence for Recent Change , 1992 .

[279]  R. Meijers,et al.  Research on the impact of forest stand structure on atmospheric deposition. , 1992, Environmental pollution.

[280]  T. Lavery,et al.  Preliminary data from the USEPA dry deposition network: 1989. , 1992, Environmental pollution.

[281]  D Fowler,et al.  Contribution of canopy leaching to sulphate deposition in a Scots pine forest. , 1992, Environmental pollution.

[282]  D. Charles,et al.  Acidic Deposition and Aquatic Ecosystems: Regional Case Studies , 2011 .

[283]  Stuart A. McKeen,et al.  Effect of anthropogenic aerosols on biologically active ultraviolet radiation , 1991 .

[284]  M. Iqbal,et al.  Response of automobile stone and cement particulate matters on stomatal clogging of plants , 1991 .

[285]  M. Mcdonnell,et al.  Heavy metal accumulations in forest soils along an urban- rural gradient in Southeastern New York, USA , 1991 .

[286]  C. Saiwan,et al.  Lead speciation of particles on air filters collected in the vicinity of a lead smelter , 1991 .

[287]  S. E. Lindberg,et al.  Nutrient Cycling in Red Spruce Forests of the Great Smoky Mountains , 1991 .

[288]  C. Beier Separation of Gaseous and Participate Dry Deposition of Sulfur at a Forest Edge in Denmark , 1991 .

[289]  N. Duan,et al.  Stochastic microenvironment models for air pollution exposure. , 1991, Journal of exposure analysis and environmental epidemiology.

[290]  P J Lioy,et al.  Analysis of human exposure to benzo(a)pyrene via inhalation and food ingestion in the Total Human Environmental Exposure Study (THEES). , 1991, Journal of exposure analysis and environmental epidemiology.

[291]  K. Grägg,et al.  Chemical and biological characterization of particulate-, semivolatile-, and gas-phase-associated compounds in diluted heavy-duty diesel exhausts: a comparison of three different semivolatile-phase samplers , 1991 .

[292]  Joel S. Levine,et al.  Particulate and Trace Gas Emissions from Large Biomass Fires in North America , 1991 .

[293]  J. Levine The Measurement of Trace Emissions and Combustion Characteristics for a Mass Fire , 1991 .

[294]  D. Baldocchi,et al.  Inputs of trace gases, particles and cloud droplets to terrestrial surfaces. , 1991 .

[295]  James A. Wiley,et al.  Activity patterns of California residents , 1991 .

[296]  P. Hanson,et al.  Dry deposition of reactive nitrogen compounds: A review of leaf, canopy and non-foliar measurements , 1991 .

[297]  R. Harrison,et al.  Dry deposition of fine aerosol to a short grass surface , 1991 .

[298]  Susanna T. Y. Tong The retention of copper and lead particulate matter in plant foliage and forest soil , 1991 .

[299]  Russell W. Wiener,et al.  A study of characterize indoor particles in three non-smoking homes , 1991 .

[300]  G. Cass,et al.  Submicrometer Aerosol Mass Distributions of Emissions from Boilers, Fireplaces, Automobiles, Diesel Trucks, and Meat-Cooking Operations , 1991 .

[301]  F. Stuart Chapin,et al.  Integrated Responses of Plants to Stress , 1991 .

[302]  C. Andersen,et al.  Stress interactions and mycorrhizal plant response: understanding carbon allocation priorities. , 1991, Environmental pollution.

[303]  William R. Rodgers,et al.  Spotting of Automotive Finishes from the Interactions Between Dry Deposition of Crustal Material and Wet Deposition of Sulfate , 1990 .

[304]  C. Garland,et al.  Sunlight and breast cancer incidence in the USSR. , 1990, International journal of epidemiology.

[305]  J. F. Young,et al.  Geographic variation in breast cancer mortality in the United States: a hypothesis involving exposure to solar radiation. , 1990, Preventive medicine.

[306]  W. R. Cofer,et al.  Carbonaceous aerosols from prescribed burning of a boreal forest ecosystem. Revision , 1990 .

[307]  Paul J. Lioy,et al.  Soiling by Atmospheric Aerosols in an Urban Industrial Area , 1990 .

[308]  Paul J. Lioy,et al.  Assessing total human exposure to contaminants. A multidisciplinary approach , 1990 .

[309]  Charles T. Garten,et al.  Foliar retention of 15N-nitrate and 15N-ammonium by red maple (Acer rubrum) and white oak (Quercus alba) leaves from simulated rain , 1990 .

[310]  J. Vose,et al.  Preliminary estimates of foliar absorption of 15N-labeled nitric acid vapor (HNO3) by mature eastern white pine (Pinusstrobus) , 1990 .

[311]  F. C. Thornton,et al.  Sensitivity of Tree Seedlings to Aluminum: III. Red Spruce and Loblolly Pine , 1990 .

[312]  L. M. Reisinger Analysis of airborne particles sampled in the southern Appalachian mountains , 1990 .

[313]  Judith C. Chow,et al.  The USEPA/DRI chemical mass balance receptor model, CMB 7.0 , 1990 .

[314]  David S. Ensor,et al.  Airborne particle sizes and sources found in indoor air , 1990 .

[315]  G. D. Davis,et al.  Effects of SO2 Deposition on Painted Steel Surfaces , 1990 .

[316]  Dan Binkley,et al.  Soil changes in forest ecosystems: evidence for and probable causes , 1990 .

[317]  W. H. Smith Forest Biotic Agent Stress: Air Pollutants and Disease Caused by Microbial Pathogens , 1990 .

[318]  J. Houghton,et al.  Climate change : the IPCC scientific assessment , 1990 .

[319]  F. H. Haynie,et al.  Particulate Matter Soiling of Exterior Paints at a Rural Site , 1990 .

[320]  Charles J. Weschler,et al.  Measurement and modeling of airbone concentrations and indoor surface accumulation rates of ionic substances at Neenah, Wisconsin , 1990 .

[321]  H. Viles The early stages of building stone decay in an urban environment , 1990 .

[322]  D. Schaefer,et al.  Atmospheric concentrations and deposition of nitrogen and major ions in conifer forests in the United States and Federal Republic of Germany , 1990 .

[323]  Cliff I. Davidson,et al.  Dry Deposition of Particles and Vapors , 1990 .

[324]  H. Blaschke Mycorrhizal populations and fine root development on Norway spruce exposed to controlled doses of gaseous pollutants and simulated acidic rain treatments. , 1990, Environmental pollution.

[325]  N. Barrow,et al.  Ecological studies analysis and synthesis vol 74 inorganic contaminants in the vadose zone second international workshop on pollutant behavior in the vadose zone israel june 1987 , 1989 .

[326]  M. Brauer,et al.  Personal exposures to acidic aerosols and gases , 1989 .

[327]  Dale W. Johnson,et al.  Role of air pollution in forest decline in Eastern North America , 1989 .

[328]  B. Hicks,et al.  A field investigation of sulfate fluxes to a deciduous forest , 1989 .

[329]  M. Unsworth,et al.  Wet, occult and dry deposition of pollutants on forests , 1989 .

[330]  John N. Cape,et al.  Deposition of atmospheric pollutants on forests. , 1989 .

[331]  C. Balik,et al.  Infrared attenuated total reflectance study of latex paint films exposed to aqueous sulfur dioxide , 1989 .

[332]  Paul J. Crutzen,et al.  On the disproportionate role of tropospheric ozone as a filter against solar UV‐B radiation , 1989 .

[333]  E. Schulze,et al.  Air Pollution and Forest Decline in a Spruce (Picea abies) Forest , 1989, Science.

[334]  S. Hawthorne,et al.  Collection and quantitation of methoxylated phenol tracers for atmospheric pollution from residential wood stoves , 1989 .

[335]  P. Hazlett,et al.  Temporal Variation in Nitrate and Nutrient Cations in Drainage Waters from a Deciduous Forest , 1989 .

[336]  R. Bowden,et al.  Foliar uptake of 15N from simulated cloud water by red spruce (Picearubens) seedlings , 1989 .

[337]  C. Garland,et al.  Acid haze air pollution and breast and colon cancer mortality in 20 Canadian cities. , 1989, Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique.

[338]  Jerome O. Nriagu,et al.  A global assessment of natural sources of atmospheric trace metals , 1989, Nature.

[339]  J H Seinfeld,et al.  Urban Air Pollution: State of the Science , 1989, Science.

[340]  M. Hauhs Lange Bramke: An Ecosystem Study of a Forested Catchment , 1989 .

[341]  C. Davidson,et al.  Dry Deposition of Trace Elements , 1989 .

[342]  M. Stolzenburg,et al.  On the sensitivity of particle size to relative humidity for Los Angeles aerosols , 1989 .

[343]  K. Fang,et al.  Development of a dry deposition model for atmospheric coarse particles , 1989 .

[344]  E. Edney,et al.  Atmospheric weathering caused by dry deposition of acidic compounds , 1989 .

[345]  Margaret L. Kmpke Health Effects of Stratospheric Ozone Depletion: An Overview , 1989 .

[346]  D. Olszyk,et al.  Photochemical oxidant pollution and vegetation: effects of mixtures of gases, fog and particles. , 1989, Environmental pollution.

[347]  W. Ivens,et al.  Atmospheric deposition in forest edges measured by monitoring canopy throughfall , 1988 .

[348]  R. L. Bennett,et al.  Compositions of particles from selected sources in Philadelphia for receptor modeling applications. , 1988, JAPCA.

[349]  Charles T. Garten,et al.  Sources of sulphur in forest canopy throughfall , 1988, Nature.

[350]  S. Hawthorne,et al.  Identification of methoxylated phenols as candidate tracers for atmospheric wood smoke pollution. , 1988, Environmental science & technology.

[351]  J. Roelofs,et al.  Effects of excessive ammonium deposition on the nutritional status and condition of pine needles , 1988 .

[352]  Andrew P. Morse,et al.  Measurements of the Size Dependence of Cloud Droplet Deposition at a Hill Site , 1988 .

[353]  B. Huebert,et al.  Measurements of concentrations and dry surface fluxes of atmospheric nitrates in the presence of ammonia , 1988 .

[354]  D. I. Sebacher,et al.  Particulate emissions from a mid‐latitude prescribed chaparral fire , 1988 .

[355]  Walter C. Shortle,et al.  Aluminum-Induced Calcium Deficiency Syndrome in Declining Red Spruce , 1988, Science.

[356]  J. Nriagu,et al.  Quantitative assessment of worldwide contamination of air, water and soils by trace metals , 1988, Nature.

[357]  C. Fairall,et al.  Eddy Correlation Measurements of the Dry Deposition of Particles in Wintertime , 1988 .

[358]  R. McMillen,et al.  An eddy correlation technique with extended applicability to non-simple terrain , 1988 .

[359]  T. Fahey,et al.  Precipitation and throughfall chemistry in Pinuscontorta ssp. latifolia ecosystems, southeastern Wyoming , 1988 .

[360]  W. Wilson,et al.  Field study to determine the impact of air pollutants on the corrosion of galvanized steel , 1988 .

[361]  A. Watson,et al.  Assessment of Human Exposure to Air Pollution: Methods, Measurements, and Models , 1988 .

[362]  J. Roelofs,et al.  Effects of Airborne Ammonium on Natural Vegetation and Forests , 1988 .

[363]  B. Skerry,et al.  Environmental and electrochemical test methods for the evaluation of protective organic coatings , 1988 .

[364]  Charles J. Weschler,et al.  Indoor/outdoor ratios and indoor surface accumulations of ionic substances at Newark, New Jersey , 1988 .

[365]  G. Hidy,et al.  Deposition of Air-borne Acidifiers in the Western Environment , 1988 .

[366]  G. Lovett,et al.  Dry deposition velocities and surface-to-canopy scaling factors for aerosol calcium from forest canopy throughfall☆ , 1988 .

[367]  J. Erisman,et al.  Vertical distribution of gases and aerosols: The behaviour of ammonia and related components in the lower atmosphere , 1988 .

[368]  Lance Wallace,et al.  VALIDATION OF THE SIMULATION OF HUMAN ACTIVITY AND POLLUTANT EXPOSURE (SHAPE) MODEL USING PAIRED DAYS FROM THE DENVER, CO, CARBON MONOXIDE FIELD STUDY , 1988 .

[369]  J. Lewtas Toxic Air Pollution. A Comprehensive Study of Non-Criteria Air Pollutants , 1988 .

[370]  Charles T. Garten,et al.  Contribution of foliar leaching and dry deposition to sulfate in net throughfall below deciduous trees , 1988 .

[371]  M. Wesely,et al.  Field measurements of the dry deposition of particulate sulphate , 1988 .

[372]  George E. Taylor,et al.  Pollutant Deposition to Individual Leaves and Plant Canopies: Sites of Regulation and Relationship to Injury , 1988 .

[373]  Dennis D. Baldocchi,et al.  A Multi-layer model for estimating sulfur dioxide deposition to a deciduous oak forest canopy , 1988 .

[374]  D. A. Dolske Dry deposition of airborne sulfate and nitrate to soybeans. , 1988, Environmental pollution.

[375]  E. J. Wilson,et al.  Excess nitrogen deposition: issues for consideration. , 1988, Environmental pollution.

[376]  N. van Breemen,et al.  Ecosystem effects of atmospheric deposition of nitrogen in The Netherlands. , 1988, Environmental pollution.

[377]  G. Kenk,et al.  Evidence from nitrogen fertilisation in the forests of Germany. , 1988, Environmental pollution.

[378]  G. Thurston,et al.  Associations between 1980 U.S. mortality rates and alternative measures of airborne particle concentration. , 1987, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.

[379]  J D Spengler,et al.  Low flow rate sharp cut impactors for indoor air sampling: design and calibration. , 1987, JAPCA.

[380]  R. Dahlgren,et al.  Aluminum, Fe, Ca, Mg, K, Mn, Cu, Zn and P in above- and belowground biomass. II. Pools and circulation in a subalpineAbies amabilis stand , 1987 .

[381]  F. C. Thornton,et al.  Effects of aluminum on red spruce seedlings in solution culture , 1987 .

[382]  H. Sievering Dynamics of sulfur exchange at the air/forest canopy interface: A review of throughfall inferred deposition rates , 1987 .

[383]  B. Hicks,et al.  A preliminary multiple resistance routine for deriving dry deposition velocities from measured quantities , 1987 .

[384]  Bhaskar J. Choudhury,et al.  Relationships between vegetation indices, radiation absorption, and net photosynthesis evaluated by a sensitivity analysis , 1987 .

[385]  J. A. Businger,et al.  Evaluation of the Accuracy with Which Dry Deposition Can Be Measured with Current Micrometeorological Techniques. , 1987 .

[386]  B. Simoneit,et al.  Characterization of extractable plant wax, resin, and thermally matured components in smoke particles from prescribed burns , 1987 .

[387]  C I Davidson,et al.  The sizes of particulate sulfate and nitrate in the atmosphere--a review. , 1987, JAPCA.

[388]  G. Lovett,et al.  Deposition and Forest Canopy Interactions of Airborne Nitrate , 1987 .

[389]  D. Olszyk,et al.  Gaseous and particulate air pollution in the san gabriel mountains of southern california , 1987 .

[390]  D. Olszyk,et al.  Dry deposition of nitrate, ammonium and sulfate to a Ceanothus crassifolius canopy and surrogate surfaces , 1987 .

[391]  T. Graedel Copper patinas formed in the atmosphere—III. A semi-quantitative assessment of rates and constraints in the greater New York metropolitan area , 1987 .

[392]  Christopher B. Field,et al.  Plant Responses to Multiple Environmental FactorsPhysiological ecology provides tools for studying how interacting environmental resources control plant growth , 1987 .

[393]  R. Monson,et al.  Carbon gain by plants in natural environments , 1987 .

[394]  J. Muhlbaier Dasch Measurement of dry deposition to surfaces in deciduous and pine canopies. , 1987, Environmental pollution.

[395]  U. Falkengren-Grerup,et al.  Long-term changes in pH of forest soils in southern Sweden. , 1987, Environmental pollution.

[396]  F. H. Haynie Environmental Factors Affecting Corrosion of Weathering Steel , 1986 .

[397]  S. Krupa,et al.  Direct Effects of Atmospheric Sulfate Deposition on Vegetation , 1986 .

[398]  W. Winner,et al.  Absorption of air pollution by plants, and consequences for growth. , 1986, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[399]  G. Lovett,et al.  Dry deposition of nitrate to a deciduous forest , 1986 .

[400]  J. O. Reuss,et al.  Acid Deposition and the Acidification of Soils and Waters , 1986, Ecological Studies.

[401]  G. Lovett,et al.  Atmospheric Deposition and Canopy Interactions of Major Ions in a Forest , 1986, Science.

[402]  John D. Spengler,et al.  Bias due to misclassification of personal exposures in epidemiologic studies of indoor and outdoor air pollution , 1986 .

[403]  S. Cadle,et al.  Dry deposition to snow in an urban area , 1986 .

[404]  Roy Whitmore,et al.  Measuring human exposure to carbon monoxide in Washington, DC, and Denver, Colorado during the Winter of 1982-1983 , 1985 .

[405]  B. Simoneit,et al.  Application of Molecular Marker Analysis to Vehicular Exhaust for Source Reconciliations , 1985 .

[406]  B. Wiman A non-stationary model for sulphur aerosol depletion and deposition in a young spruce stand , 1985 .

[407]  R. N. Lockwood,et al.  Deposition and processing of airborne nitrogen pollutants in Mediterranean-type ecosystems of southern California. , 1985, Environmental science & technology.

[408]  C. Prescott,et al.  Effects of sulphur pollution on rates of litter decomposition in a pine forest , 1985 .

[409]  D T Mage,et al.  Personal exposures to respirable particulates and implications for air pollution epidemiology. , 1985, Environmental science & technology.

[410]  G. Lovett,et al.  Field measurements of particle dry deposition rates to foliage and inert surfaces in a forest canopy. , 1985, Environmental science & technology.

[411]  H. Mooney,et al.  SO2 effects on plant community function. , 1985 .

[412]  M. Monte,et al.  Air pollution and stone decay: the case of Venice , 1985 .

[413]  D. Mage Concepts of human exposure assessment for airborne particulate matter , 1985 .

[414]  H. Lannefors,et al.  Aerosol characteristics in a mature coniferous forest - methodology, composition, sources and spatial concentration variations , 1985 .

[415]  Christine S. Sloane,et al.  Prediction of ambient light scattering using a physical model responsive to relative humidity: Validation with measurements from detroit , 1985 .

[416]  B. Wiman,et al.  Aerosol depletion and deposition in forests ― a model analysis , 1985 .

[417]  M. S. El-Shobokshy The dependence of airborne particulate deposition on atmospheric stability and surface conditions , 1985 .

[418]  D. Calamari,et al.  Chlorinated hydrocarbons in plant foliage: An indication of the tropospheric contamination level , 1985 .

[419]  H. Lannefors,et al.  Aerosol concentration profiles within a mature coniferous forest—Model versus field results , 1985 .

[420]  D. Stedman,et al.  Solar photolysis of ozone to singlet D oxygen atoms , 1992 .

[421]  Gary M. Lovett,et al.  Dry deposition and canopy exchange in a mixed oak forest as determined by analysis of throughfall , 1984 .

[422]  M. Unsworth Evaporation from forests in cloud enhances the effects of acid deposition , 1984, Nature.

[423]  Helga Van Miegroet,et al.  The Impact of Nitrification on Soil Acidification and Cation Leaching in a Red Alder Ecosystem , 1984 .

[424]  Dale W. Johnson Sulfur cycling in forests , 1984 .

[425]  D. Tingey,et al.  Effects of photochemical oxidants on plants , 1984 .

[426]  D. Parkinson,et al.  Effects of sulphur dioxide pollution on forest soil microorganisms , 1984 .

[427]  S. Pimm The complexity and stability of ecosystems , 1984, Nature.

[428]  G. Wolff On the nature of nitrate in coarse continental aerosols , 1984 .

[429]  S. Cadle,et al.  Wet and dry deposition monitoring in Southeastern Michigan , 1984 .

[430]  C. Sloane Optical properties of aerosols of mixed composition , 1984 .

[431]  John G. Watson,et al.  The effective variance weighting for least squares calculations applied to the mass balance receptor model , 1984 .

[432]  John D. Spengler,et al.  Personal exposure to respirable particles: a case study in Waterbury, Vermont , 1984 .

[433]  V. Mejstřík,et al.  The effect of fly ash particles on the plugging of stomata , 1984 .

[434]  J. O. Reuss,et al.  Implications of the Calcium‐Aluminum Exchange System for the Effect of Acid Precipitation on Soils , 1983 .

[435]  Spatial Characteristics of Inhalable Particles in the Philadelphia Metropolitan Area , 1983 .

[436]  G. Gravenhorst,et al.  Acidic Input to a Beech and Spruce Forest , 1983 .

[437]  L. Barrie,et al.  An experimental and theoretical investigation of the dry deposition of particles to snow, pine trees and artificial collectors , 1983 .

[438]  B. Ulrich,et al.  Interaction of Forest Canopies with Atmospheric Constituents: So 2 , Alkali and Earth Alkali Cations and Chloride , 1983 .

[439]  W R Ott,et al.  Exposure estimates based on computer generated activity patterns. , 1983, Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology.

[440]  J. Dasch Particulate and gaseous emissions from wood-burning fireplaces , 1982 .

[441]  J. Prospero,et al.  Particle size distribution of nitrate and sulfate in the marine atmosphere , 1982 .

[442]  P. A. Burrough,et al.  Soil acidification from atmospheric ammonium sulphate in forest canopy throughfall , 1982, Nature.

[443]  Cliff I. Davidson,et al.  The influence of surface structure on predicted particle dry deposition to natural grass canopies , 1982 .

[444]  R. Harriss,et al.  Atmospheric Deposition of Metals to Forest Vegetation , 1982, Science.

[445]  R. L. McDonald,et al.  Estimation of atmospheric sea salt dry deposition: Wind speed and particle size dependence , 1982 .

[446]  W. Showak,et al.  Effect of 1 Percent Copper Addition on Atmospheric Corrosion of Rolled Zinc After 20 Years' Exposure , 1982 .

[447]  G. Gravenhorst,et al.  Deposition of Atmospheric Aerosol Particles to Beech- and Spruce Forest , 1982 .

[448]  R. P. Hosker,et al.  Review: Atmospheric deposition and plant assimilation of gases and particles , 1982 .

[449]  G. Wood,et al.  Atmospheric Corrosion Initiation by Sulphur Dioxide and Particulate Matter: II. Characterisation and corrosivity of individual particulate atmospheric pollutants , 1982 .

[450]  N. Duan,et al.  Models for human exposure to air pollution , 1982 .

[451]  R. Tanner An ambient experimental study of phase equilibrium in the atmospheric system: Aerosol H+, NH4+, SO2−4, NO3−-NH3(g), HNO3(g) , 1982 .

[452]  C. Bledsoe,et al.  Nutrient cycling in forests of the Pacific Northwest , 1982 .

[453]  H. Hemond,et al.  Atmospheric concentration of ammonia in Massachusetts and deposition on vegetation , 1981, Nature.

[454]  R. Harriss,et al.  The role of atmospheric deposition in an eastern U.S. deciduous forest , 1981 .

[455]  D. Read,et al.  Mycorrhizal infection and resistance to heavy metal toxicity in Calluna vulgaris , 1981 .

[456]  P. Saxena,et al.  Thermodynamics of multicomponent electrolytic aerosols , 1981 .

[457]  P. Little,et al.  Transport and capture of particles by vegetation. , 1981 .

[458]  B. Freedman,et al.  Sources of Metal and Elemental Contamination of Terrestrial Environments , 1981 .

[459]  P. Coughtrey,et al.  Impact of Metals on Ecosystem Function and Productivity , 1981 .

[460]  M. Hughes Cycling of Trace Metals in Ecosystems , 1981 .

[461]  R. Charlson,et al.  Optical characteristics of atmospheric aerosols , 1981 .

[462]  John D. Spengler,et al.  Indoor-outdoor relationships of respirable sulfates and particles , 1981 .

[463]  Rudolf B. Husar,et al.  Spatial and temporal pattern of eastern U.S. haziness: A summary , 1981 .

[464]  M. Treshow Pollution Effects on Plant Distribution , 1980, Environmental Conservation.

[465]  Philip K. Hopke,et al.  Multielemental characterization of urban roadway dust , 1980 .

[466]  A. Legge Primary productivity, sulfur dioxide, and the forest ecosystem: an overview of a case study. , 1980 .

[467]  S. Lindberg,et al.  Air pollutant interactions with vegetation: research needs in data acquisition and interpretation. , 1980 .

[468]  G. Sehmel Particle and gas dry deposition: A review , 1980 .

[469]  F. Haynie Theoretical Air Pollution and Climate Effects on Materials Confirmed by Zinc Corrosion Data , 1980 .

[470]  A. P. Waggoner,et al.  Comparison of fine particle mass concentration and light scattering extinction in ambient aerosol , 1980 .

[471]  C. Garland,et al.  Do sunlight and vitamin D reduce the likelihood of colon cancer? , 1980, International journal of epidemiology.

[472]  J D Spengler,et al.  Effects of sulfur oxides and respirable particles on human health. Methodology and demography of populations in study. , 1979, The American review of respiratory disease.

[473]  R. C. Cooke,et al.  Bubble populations and spectra in coastal waters: A photographic approach , 1979 .

[474]  Jin Wu,et al.  Spray in the atmospheric surface layer: Review and analysis of laboratory and oceanic results , 1979 .

[475]  F. H. Bormann,et al.  Catastrophic disturbance and the steady state in northern hardwood forests , 1979 .

[476]  H. J. Taback Fine particle emissions from stationary and miscellaneous sources in the South Coast Air Basin. appendix , 1979 .

[477]  Thomas A. McMahon,et al.  Empirical atmospheric deposition parameters—A survey , 1979 .

[478]  D. Bache Particulate transport within plant canopies—ii. prediction of deposition velocities , 1979 .

[479]  James J. Talbot,et al.  A review of potential biological impacts of cooling tower salt drift , 1979 .

[480]  P. Scheff,et al.  Comparison of three methods of particulate measurement in Chicago air , 1979 .

[481]  D. Bache Particle transport within plant canopies — I. A framework for analysis , 1979 .

[482]  I. Tang Deliquescence properties and particle size change of hygroscopic aerosols , 1979 .

[483]  H. Morgenstern,et al.  The effect of misclassification of exposure status in epidemiological studies of air pollution health effects. , 1978, Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine.

[484]  James T. Peterson,et al.  Urban-Rural Solar Radiation and Atmospheric Turbidity Measurements in the Los Angeles Basin , 1978 .

[485]  S. Friedlander,et al.  A filtration model for aerosol dry deposition: Application to trace metal deposition from the atmosphere , 1978 .

[486]  K. T. Whitby THE PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SULFUR AEROSOLS , 1978 .

[487]  W. D. Billings Plants and the ecosystem , 1978 .

[488]  J. A. Garland Dry and wet removal of sulphur from the atmosphere , 1978 .

[489]  G. Henderson,et al.  Sulfur Distribution and Cycling in a Deciduous Forest Watershed , 1978 .

[490]  Douglas V. Hoyt,et al.  A model for the calculation of solar global insolation , 1978 .

[491]  G. Stotzky,et al.  Effects of cadmium on the biota: influence of environmental factors. , 1978, Advances in applied microbiology.

[492]  W. H. Smith,et al.  Lead-containing particles on urban leaf surfaces , 1977 .

[493]  J. Turner,et al.  Use of foliage sulphate concentrations to predict response to urea application by Douglas-fir , 1977 .

[494]  W. H. Smith,et al.  Removal of atmospheric particles by leaves and twigs of urban trees: Some preliminary observations and assessment of research needs , 1977 .

[495]  B. M. Eller,et al.  Road dust induced increase of leaf temperature , 1977 .

[496]  H Checkoway,et al.  Bias due to misclassification in the estimation of relative risk. , 1977, American journal of epidemiology.

[497]  D. Johnson,et al.  Atmospheric sulfate additions and cation leaching in a Douglas fir ecosystem , 1977 .

[498]  P. Little Deposition of 2.75, 5.0 and 8.5 μm particles to plant and soil surfaces , 1977 .

[499]  W. Slinn Some approximations for the wet and dry removal of particles and gases from the atmosphere , 1977 .

[500]  L. H. Weinstein,et al.  Studies on the effects of saline aerosols of cooling tower origin on plants , 1977 .

[501]  T. Sydberger,et al.  Laboratory Testing of the Atmospheric Corrosion of Steel , 1977 .

[502]  J. Schönherr Plant Cuticles Are Polyelectrolytes with Isoelectric Points around Three. , 1977, Plant physiology.

[503]  R. D. Wiffen,et al.  Emission and deposition of petrol engine exhaust Pb--I. Deposition of exhaust Pb to plant and soil surfaces. , 1977, Atmospheric environment.

[504]  J. Hansen,et al.  Greenhouse Effects due to Man-Made Perturbations of Trace Gases , 1976, Science.

[505]  G. H. Heichel,et al.  Roadside Coniferous Windbreaks as Sinks For Vehicular Lead Emissions , 1976 .

[506]  J. E. Yocom,et al.  Effects of power plant emissions on materials. Summary report , 1976 .

[507]  William R. Pierson,et al.  Particulate Matter Associated with Vehicles on the Road , 1976 .

[508]  T. T. Kozlowski,et al.  Responses of Plants to Air Pollution , 1975 .

[509]  T. H. Nash,et al.  Influence of Effluents from a Zinc Factory on Lichens , 1975 .

[510]  J. H. Bennett,et al.  12 – INTERACTIONS OF AIR POLLUTANTS WITH CANOPIES OF VEGETATION , 1975 .

[511]  D. K. Craig,et al.  Deposition of Airborne Particulates onto Plant Leaves , 1975 .

[512]  W. S. Clough The deposition of particles on moss and grass surfaces , 1975 .

[513]  S. Twomey Pollution and the Planetary Albedo , 1974 .

[514]  J. Piatt,et al.  Road and site characteristics that influence road salt distribution and damage to roadside aspen trees , 1974, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution.

[515]  Fh Haynie,et al.  Correlation Between Corrosion Behavior of Steel and Atmospheric Pollution Data , 1974 .

[516]  V. Jensen 3 – Decomposition of Angiosperm Tree Leaf Litter , 1974 .

[517]  P. Sereda,et al.  Weather Factors Affecting Corrosion of Metals , 1974 .

[518]  A. Rovira,et al.  Biology of the rhizosphere , 1974 .

[519]  Gene E. Likens,et al.  Throughfall and Stemflow Chemistry in a Northern Hardwood Forest , 1973 .

[520]  Richard W. Rhoades,et al.  Effects of limestone dust accumulation on lateral growth of forest trees , 1973 .

[521]  J. H. Bennett,et al.  Absorption of Gaseous Air Pollutants By a Standardized Plant Canopy , 1973 .

[522]  L. Hankin,et al.  Particles containing lead, chlorine, and bromine detected on trees with an electron microprobe , 1972 .

[523]  Richard W. Rhoades,et al.  Effects of limestone dust accumulation on composition of a forest community , 1972 .

[524]  M. J. Cumming,et al.  Systems Analysis of 3 5 Sulphur Kinetics in Pastures Grazed by Sheep , 1972 .

[525]  D. Clarkson,et al.  Inhibition of the Uptake and Long-Distance Transport of Calcium by Aluminium and Other Polyvalent Cations , 1971 .

[526]  R. Hall,et al.  Injury on roadside trees: leaf injury on pine and white cedar in relation to foliar levels of sodium and chloride , 1971 .

[527]  A. Bradshaw,et al.  Heavy Metal Tolerance in Plants , 1971 .

[528]  G. Woodwell Effects of pollution on the structure and physiology of ecosystems. , 1970, Science.

[529]  Peter J. Horrobin,et al.  The weathering and performance of building materials , 1970 .

[530]  G. P. Tilly,et al.  Study of Erosion by Solid Particles , 1969 .

[531]  Robert J. Charlson,et al.  On the generality of correlation of atmospheric aerosol mass concentration and light scatter , 1968 .

[532]  B. Zielińska,et al.  Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and nitroarene concentrations in ambient air during a wintertime high-NOx episode in the Los Angeles basin , 1967 .

[533]  E F Darley,et al.  Studies on the effect of cement-kiln dust on vegetation. , 1966, Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association.

[534]  R. Edward The distribution of air-borne salt of marine origin in the Aberyst-wyth area. , 1964 .

[535]  L. Frederick Introduction to Soil Microbiology , 1962 .

[536]  A. Vinogradov The geochemistry of rare and dispersed chemical elements in soils , 1959 .

[537]  W. Carey Atmospheric deposits in Britain. A study of dinginess. , 1959, International journal of air pollution.

[538]  R. Penndorf An Approximation Method to the Mie Theory for Colloidal Spheres , 1958 .

[539]  G. Langer,et al.  Automobile Paint Damaged by Airborne Iron Particles , 1957 .

[540]  S. Boyce The Salt Spray Community , 1954 .

[541]  A. H. Woodcock SALT NUCLEI IN MARINE AIR AS A FUNCTION OF ALTITUDE AND WIND FORCE , 1953 .

[542]  W. Middleton,et al.  Vision Through the Atmosphere , 1952 .

[543]  George H. Brown A Comparison of Sampling Methods , 1947 .

[544]  B. W. Wells,et al.  SEASIDE SHRUBS: WIND FORMS VS. SPRAY FORMS. , 1937, Science.

[545]  J. Butler The Catskill Mountains , 2011 .

[546]  S. B. Parish Effect of cement dust on citrus trees , 2022 .

[547]  J. Aber,et al.  Nitrogen Saturation in Northern Forest Ecosystems Excess nitrogen from fossil fuel combustion may stress the biosphere , 2022 .