Compressing and Transmitting Visible Human Images

We address compression and transmission issues related to images in the National Library of Medicine's Visible Human Project. In total, these images amount to about 235 Gbytes of data, challenging conventional storage, retrieval, and transmission methods. We discuss lossless and lossy methods to compress the images. We also consider advanced transmission-control protocol approaches plus a multisocket technique we developed for transmitting images over wide-area networks.

[1]  Aaron M. Cohen,et al.  Image compression for radiology and telemedicine , 1994, Optics & Photonics.

[2]  Aiman A. Abdel-Malek,et al.  Satellite teleradiology test bed for digital mammography , 1996, Medical Imaging.

[3]  Bernard V. Brower,et al.  Low-bit-rate image compression evaluations , 1994, Defense, Security, and Sensing.

[4]  Edward H. Adelson,et al.  Orthogonal Pyramid Transforms For Image Coding. , 1987, Other Conferences.

[5]  S. Joseph Campanella,et al.  Faster than fiber: Advantages and challenges of leo communications satellite systems , 1995 .

[6]  Jun Wang,et al.  On-line structure-lossless digital mammogram image compression , 1996, Medical Imaging.

[7]  Van Jacobson,et al.  TCP Extensions for High Performance , 1992, RFC.

[8]  Van Jacobson,et al.  TCP extensions for long-delay paths , 1988, RFC.

[9]  Douglas Comer,et al.  Internetworking with TCP/IP , 1988 .

[10]  H. K. Huang,et al.  Subperiosteal resorption: effect of full-frame image compression of hand radiographs on diagnostic accuracy. , 1992, Radiology.

[11]  H. K. Huang,et al.  Design and implementation of full-frame, bit-allocation image-compression hardware module. Work in progress. , 1991, Radiology.

[12]  Edward H. Adelson,et al.  The Laplacian Pyramid as a Compact Image Code , 1983, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[13]  Pamela C. Cosman,et al.  Vector quantization of image subbands: a survey , 1996, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[14]  I. Daubechies Orthonormal bases of compactly supported wavelets , 1988 .

[15]  M. Goldberg,et al.  Application of wavelet compression to digitized radiographs. , 1994, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[16]  G G Cox,et al.  The effects of lossy compression on the detection of subtle pulmonary nodules. , 1996, Medical physics.

[17]  Yongmin Kim,et al.  Subjective evaluation of compressed image quality , 1992, Medical Imaging.

[18]  Bruce Kuo Ting Ho,et al.  Effect of data compression on diagnostic accuracy in digital hand and chest radiography , 1992, Medical Imaging.

[19]  Cheng Song,et al.  High performance TCP in ANSNET , 1994, CCRV.

[20]  Mark Allman,et al.  Data Transfer Efficiency Over Satellite Circuits Using a Multi-Socket Extension to the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) , 1996 .