Heart period variability as mental effort monitor in Human Computer Interaction

Elementary steps of H uman Computer Interaction (HCI), like users' mental actions followed by a series of keystrokes and mouse-clicks, are the basic components of using information technological systems. This is why examination methods capable of assessing users' actual mental effort corresponding to these elementary steps during HCI in a scientifically sound way have great importance. It is known that under certain circumstances, Heart Period Variability (HPV) could be a measure of actual mental effort. This paper gives a short overview of applications of HPV in ergonomics in general and, based on empirical evidence intends to prove that this methodology, after a careful adaptation, could be powerful technique for monitoring mental effort in HCI. The paper outlines the main components of the INTERFACE testing workstation and the related methodology for investigatingamong others-users mental effort. A detailed application example is also provided.

[1]  G Mulder,et al.  Mental load and the measurement of heart rate variability. , 1973, Ergonomics.

[2]  B. W. Hyndman,et al.  Spontaneous Rhythms in Physiological Control Systems , 1971, Nature.

[3]  D. Adam,et al.  Assessment of autonomic function in humans by heart rate spectral analysis. , 1985, The American journal of physiology.

[4]  R. Cohen,et al.  Power spectrum analysis of heart rate fluctuation: a quantitative probe of beat-to-beat cardiovascular control. , 1981, Science.

[5]  S Akselrod,et al.  Spectral analysis of fluctuations in cardiovascular parameters: a quantitative tool for the investigation of autonomic control. , 1988, Trends in pharmacological sciences.

[6]  B M Sayers The Analysis of Cardiac Interbeat Interval Sequences and the Effects of Mental Work Load , 1971, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine.

[7]  M Vallverdú,et al.  Spectral analysis of heart period variance (HPV)--a tool to stratify risk following myocardial infarction. , 1998, Journal of medical engineering & technology.

[8]  B J Geha Practice management: Integrated system , 2004, British Dental Journal.

[9]  M. Turiel,et al.  Power Spectral Analysis of Heart Rate and Arterial Pressure Variabilities as a Marker of Sympatho‐Vagal Interaction in Man and Conscious Dog , 1986, Circulation research.

[10]  David C. Wong,et al.  The Burg algorithm for LPC speech analysis/Synthesis , 1980 .

[11]  F Heydenreich,et al.  Contributions of sympathetic and vagal mechanisms to the genesis of heart rate fluctuations during orthostatic load: a spectral analysis. , 1987, Journal of the autonomic nervous system.

[12]  N. L. Johnson,et al.  Multivariate Analysis , 1958, Nature.

[13]  D. H. Lee,et al.  Multivariate analysis of mental and physical load components in sinus arrhythmia scores. , 1990, Ergonomics.

[14]  L. Mulder Assessment of cardiovascular reactivity by means of spectral analysis , 1988 .

[15]  G. Keren,et al.  The influence of methylphenidate on spontaneous autonomic activity and behavior in children diagnosed as hyperactive. , 1981, Psychophysiology.

[16]  W Laurig,et al.  Heart rate variability and work-load measurement. , 1973, Ergonomics.

[17]  B. Womack The analysis of respiratory sinus arrhythmia using spectral analysis and digital filtering. , 1971, IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering.

[18]  H. Akaike Fitting autoregressive models for prediction , 1969 .

[19]  Stephen W. Porges,et al.  Heart period variability during estrogen exposure and withdrawal in female rats , 1981, Physiology & Behavior.

[20]  J Weisz,et al.  Effects of mental load on the spectral components of heart period variability in twins. , 1991, Acta biochimica et biophysica Hungarica.

[21]  G. Lothian,et al.  Spectral Analysis , 1971, Nature.

[22]  L. Mulder,et al.  Information processing and cardiovascular control. , 1981, Psychophysiology.

[23]  J. Saul,et al.  Heart rate and muscle sympathetic nerve variability during reflex changes of autonomic activity. , 1990, The American journal of physiology.

[24]  E Láng,et al.  Significance and assessment of autonomic indices in cardiovascular reactions. , 1991, Acta physiologica Hungarica.

[25]  Richard Balon,et al.  Decreased heart rate variability in panic disorder patients: A study of power-spectral analysis of heart rate , 1993, Psychiatry Research.

[26]  R. Cohen,et al.  Hemodynamic regulation: investigation by spectral analysis. , 1985, The American journal of physiology.