Adaptive Extended Kalman Filter for robust sensorless control of PMSM drives

In this paper a robust sensorless cascade control scheme for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) drive is proposed. A Discrete Time Variable Structure Control (DTVSC) is considered and the rotor position and speed are obtained through an Adaptive Extended Kalman Filter (AEKF). The proposed solution is experimentally tested on a commercial PMSM drive equipped with a control system based on a floating point Digital Signal Processor (DSP).

[1]  Vadim I. Utkin,et al.  Sliding mode control in electromechanical systems , 1999 .

[2]  Teresa Orlowska-Kowalska,et al.  Performance Improvement of Industrial Drives With Mechanical Elasticity Using Nonlinear Adaptive Kalman Filter , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[3]  Toshio Fukuda,et al.  Adaptive quasi-sliding-mode tracking control for discrete uncertain input-output systems , 2001, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[4]  Leonid M. Fridman,et al.  Cascade control of PM-DC drives via second-order sliding mode technique , 2008, 2008 International Workshop on Variable Structure Systems.

[5]  M. Tomizuka,et al.  Robust control of discretized continuous systems using the theory of sliding modes , 1995 .

[6]  Sauro Longhi,et al.  Estimation of rotor position and speed for sensorless DSP-based PMSM drives , 2011, 2011 19th Mediterranean Conference on Control & Automation (MED).

[7]  Silverio Bolognani,et al.  Extended-range PMSM sensorless speed drive based on stochastic filtering , 2001 .

[8]  T. G. Habetler,et al.  Sensorless speed measurement of AC machines using analytic wavelet transform , 2002 .

[9]  Jorge A. Solsona,et al.  A nonlinear reduced order observer for permanent magnet synchronous motors , 1994, Proceedings of IECON'94 - 20th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics.

[10]  Jia-Yush Yen,et al.  A Variable-Sampling Controller for Brushless DC Motor Drives With Low-Resolution Position Sensors , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[11]  Asif Sabanovic,et al.  Sliding Modes Applications in Power Electronics and Electrical Drives , 2002 .

[12]  Murat Barut,et al.  Speed-Sensorless Estimation for Induction Motors Using Extended Kalman Filters , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[13]  Maria Letizia Corradini,et al.  A discrete adaptive variable-structure controller for MIMO systems, and its application to an underwater ROV , 1997, IEEE Trans. Control. Syst. Technol..

[14]  D. Howe,et al.  Instantaneous Torque Estimation in Sensorless Direct-Torque-Controlled Brushless DC Motors , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[15]  Sauro Longhi,et al.  Development and experimental validation of an adaptive extended Kalman filter for the localization of mobile robots , 1999, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[16]  Maria Letizia Corradini,et al.  Robust speed estimation and control of PM Synchronous Motors via quasi-sliding modes , 2010, 49th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC).

[17]  Silverio Bolognani,et al.  Extended Kalman filter tuning in sensorless PMSM drives , 2002, Proceedings of the Power Conversion Conference-Osaka 2002 (Cat. No.02TH8579).

[18]  P. Vas Vector control of AC machines , 1990 .

[19]  Maria Letizia Corradini,et al.  Variable structure control of discretized continuous-time systems , 1998, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control..

[20]  Roberto Oboe,et al.  Sensorless full-digital PMSM drive with EKF estimation of speed and rotor position , 1999, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[21]  Jang Gyu Lee,et al.  Adaptive Two-Stage Extended Kalman Filter for a Fault-Tolerant INS-GPS Loosely Coupled System , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems.

[22]  Faa-Jeng Lin,et al.  A robust PM synchronous motor drive with adaptive uncertainty observer , 1999 .

[23]  A. Zinober Variable Structure and Lyapunov Control , 1994 .

[24]  Katsuhisa Furuta VSS-type self-tuning control , 1991, Proceedings IECON '91: 1991 International Conference on Industrial Electronics, Control and Instrumentation.