Optimised adaptive power on-demand routing protocol for mobile ad hoc wireless network

A technique is developed for ad hoc on-demand routing protocol. The protocol is based on the conventional on-demand ad hoc routing protocols with the addition of power model. The algorithm design and development is aimed to incorporate the transmitted power consumption function in such a manner that mobile nodes are able to evaluate their power status to decide if they are fit for packet forwarding and reception. This is illustrated through analytical approach supported by computer simulations over mobile ad hoc wireless network containing 80 mobile nodes. The results showed that power savings of 50% were achieved with no delay in the network and increased throughput performance by 60%, as compared to a network with conventional ad hoc on-demand distance vector and dynamic source routing protocols.

[1]  Zongkai Yang,et al.  Simulation Comparison of Four Wireless Ad hoc Routing Protocols , 2004 .

[2]  D. Everitt,et al.  A Partitioned Power and Location Aware MAC Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks , 2005 .

[3]  Juan-Carlos Cano,et al.  A low power protocol to broadcast real-time data traffic in a clustered ad hoc network , 2001, GLOBECOM'01. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (Cat. No.01CH37270).

[4]  Alex Talevski,et al.  Performance measurement of various routing protocols in ad-hoc networks , 2009 .

[5]  H. Bertoni,et al.  A theoretical model of UHF propagation in urban environments , 1988 .

[6]  Deborah Estrin,et al.  Adaptive Energy-Conserving Routing for Multihop Ad Hoc Networks , 2000 .

[7]  L.J. Greenstein,et al.  An empirically-based path loss model for wireless channels in suburban environments , 1998, IEEE GLOBECOM 1998 (Cat. NO. 98CH36250).

[8]  Lawal Bello,et al.  Adaptive Receiver Power Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Wireless Network , 2011, J. Commun..

[9]  M. Hata,et al.  Empirical formula for propagation loss in land mobile radio services , 1980, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[10]  Timothy X. Brown,et al.  An on-demand minimum energy routing protocol for a wireless ad hoc network , 2002, MOCO.

[11]  Lokanatha C. Reddy,et al.  Performance Comparison of Wireless Mobile Ad-Hoc Network Routing Protocols , 2008 .

[12]  Ali R. Hurson,et al.  PEAN: A Probabilistic Energy Aware Neighbor Monitoring Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks , 2007, 21st International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops (AINAW'07).

[13]  Stefano Basagni,et al.  Mobile Ad Hoc Networking , 2010 .

[14]  Shekhar Verma,et al.  Power Aware Routing in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks , 2009 .

[15]  Xiang-Yang Li,et al.  Reliable and Energy-Efficient Routing for Static Wireless Ad Hoc Networks with Unreliable Links , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems.

[16]  Stephan Eidenbenz,et al.  Ad hoc-VCG: a truthful and cost-efficient routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks with selfish agents , 2003, MobiCom '03.

[17]  Jing Nie,et al.  An energy based power-aware routing protocol in ad hoc networks , 2004, IEEE International Symposium on Communications and Information Technology, 2004. ISCIT 2004..

[18]  S. M. Heemstra de Groot,et al.  Power-aware routing in mobile ad hoc networks , 1998, MobiCom '98.

[19]  Aleksandar Neskovic,et al.  Macrocell electric field strength prediction model based upon artificial neural networks , 2002, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[20]  Niranjan N. Chiplunkar,et al.  Enhancing the Performance of MANETs by Monitoring the Energy Consumption and Use of Mobile Relays , 2009, 2009 International Association of Computer Science and Information Technology - Spring Conference.

[21]  Andrea Zanella,et al.  Experimental comparison of RSSI-based localization algorithms for indoor wireless sensor networks , 2008, REALWSN '08.

[22]  S. Shanmugavel,et al.  Received Signal Strength-based Cross-layer Designs for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks , 2008 .

[23]  Athanasios V. Vasilakos,et al.  Flooding-limited and multi-constrained QoS multicast routing based on the genetic algorithm for MANETs , 2011, Math. Comput. Model..

[24]  A. Zabian.  Power Management Mechanism for routing in Ad-Hoc Wireless Networks , 2006, 2006 Proceedings of the First Mobile Computing and Wireless Communication International Conference.

[25]  Hamid Aghvami,et al.  Mobile Ad Hoc Networking Protocols ’ Evaluation through Simulation for Quality of Service , 2008 .

[26]  S.K. Bose,et al.  Modifying AODV for Efficient Power-Aware Routing in MANETs , 2005, TENCON 2005 - 2005 IEEE Region 10 Conference.

[27]  M. Ismail,et al.  A TERRAIN ROUGHNESS CORRECTION FACTOR FOR HATA PATH LOSS MODEL AT 900 MHZ , 2011 .

[28]  S Neelavathy Pari,et al.  Mitigating routing misbehaviour in self organizing mobile ad hoc network using K-neighbourhood local reputation system , 2011, 2011 International Conference on Recent Trends in Information Technology (ICRTIT).

[29]  David A. Maltz,et al.  A performance comparison of multi-hop wireless ad hoc network routing protocols , 1998, MobiCom '98.

[30]  Fong-Hao Liu,et al.  Energy-Efficient Ant-Colony-Based Routing Algorithm for the MANETs , 2013 .

[31]  Marco Conti,et al.  Cooperation issues in mobile ad hoc networks , 2004, 24th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops, 2004. Proceedings..

[32]  Yuguang Fang,et al.  Conserve energy through multiple-packets transmission in heterogeneous mobile ad hoc networks , 2005, MILCOM 2005 - 2005 IEEE Military Communications Conference.

[33]  David A. Maltz,et al.  DSR: the dynamic source routing protocol for multihop wireless ad hoc networks , 2001 .