Reconfigurable reflective arrayed waveguide grating using optimization algorithms.

In this paper we report the experimental realization of a reconfigurable reflective arrayed waveguide grating on silicon nitride technology, using optimization algorithms borrowed from machine learning applications. A dozen of band-shape responses, as well as a spectral resolution change, are demonstrated in the optical telecom C-band, alongside a proof of operation of the same device in the O-band. In the context of programmable and reconfigurable integrated photonics, this building block supports multi-wavelength/band spectral shaping of optical signals that can serve to multiple applications.

[1]  Dmitry Savransky,et al.  Amplitude and phase retrieval with simultaneous diversity estimation using expectation maximization. , 2018, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision.

[2]  Xu Wang,et al.  Photonic arbitrary waveform generator based on Taylor synthesis method. , 2016, Optics express.

[3]  Pascual Muñoz,et al.  Integrated optical frequency domain reflectometry device for characterization of complex integrated devices. , 2018, Optics express.

[4]  J P Heritage,et al.  32 Phase X 32 amplitude optical arbitrary waveform generation. , 2007, Optics letters.

[5]  J. Capmany,et al.  AWG model validation through measurement of fabricated devices , 2004, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[6]  P. Yin,et al.  Improved Performance of a Wavelength-Tunable Arrayed Waveguide Grating in Silicon on Insulator* , 2019, Chinese Physics Letters.

[7]  K. Bergman,et al.  Thermal Rectification of Integrated Microheaters for Microring Resonators in Silicon Photonics Platform , 2018, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[8]  David A. B. Miller,et al.  Self-configuring universal linear optical component [Invited] , 2013, 1303.4602.

[9]  Timo Aalto,et al.  Open-Access Silicon Photonics Platforms in Europe , 2019, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[10]  Leimeng Zhuang Flexible RF filter using a nonuniform SCISSOR. , 2016, Optics letters.

[11]  Wei Li,et al.  Low-loss and low-crosstalk 8 × 8 silicon nanowire AWG routers fabricated with CMOS technology. , 2014, Optics express.

[12]  Chris G. H. Roeloffzen,et al.  Foundry Developments Toward Silicon Nitride Photonics From Visible to the Mid-Infrared , 2019, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[13]  Z. Cao,et al.  Reflecting AWG by Using Photonic Crystal Reflector on Indium-Phosphide Membrane on Silicon Platform , 2019, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[14]  Pao Tai Lin,et al.  Mid-infrared materials and devices on a Si platform for optical sensing , 2014, Science and technology of advanced materials.

[15]  Gunther Roelkens,et al.  Silicon-Based Photonic Integration Beyond the Telecommunication Wavelength Range , 2014, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[16]  Scott W. Corzine,et al.  System-on-Chip Photonic Integrated Circuits , 2018, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[17]  Siegfried Janz,et al.  Mapping the global design space of nanophotonic components using machine learning pattern recognition , 2018, Nature Communications.

[18]  Laura M. Lechuga,et al.  Last Advances in Silicon-Based Optical Biosensors , 2016, Sensors.

[19]  Swetha Kamlapurkar,et al.  Methane absorption spectroscopy on a silicon photonic chip , 2017 .

[20]  William S. Rabinovich,et al.  Trace gas Raman spectroscopy using functionalized waveguides , 2016 .

[21]  Ultrafast Response of Arrayed Waveguide Gratings , 2007, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics.

[22]  Seiko Mitachi,et al.  Statically-phase-compensated 10 GHz-spaced arrayed-waveguide grating , 1996 .

[23]  Graham D. Marshall,et al.  Large-scale silicon quantum photonics implementing arbitrary two-qubit processing , 2018, Nature Photonics.

[24]  Zichun Le,et al.  Ultracompact silicon-on-insulator-based reflective arrayed waveguide gratings for spectroscopic applications. , 2016, Applied optics.

[25]  Control of center wavelength in reflective-arrayed waveguide-grating multiplexers , 2004, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics.

[26]  J. Capmany,et al.  Modeling and design of arrayed waveguide gratings , 2002 .

[27]  Yuebing Zheng,et al.  Intelligent nanophotonics: merging photonics and artificial intelligence at the nanoscale , 2018, Nanophotonics.

[28]  M. Heck Highly integrated optical phased arrays: photonic integrated circuits for optical beam shaping and beam steering , 2017 .

[29]  Minghao Qi,et al.  Ultrabroad-bandwidth arbitrary radiofrequency waveform generation with a silicon photonic chip-based spectral shaper , 2010 .

[30]  Songnian Fu,et al.  Nonlinear Polarization Evolution Mode-Locked YDFL Based on All-PM Fiber Cavity , 2020, IEEE Photonics Journal.

[31]  A. Karabchevsky,et al.  On-chip nanophotonics and future challenges , 2020 .

[32]  Guo-Qiang Lo,et al.  Thermo-Optically Tunable Silicon AWG With Above 600 GHz Channel Tunability , 2015, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[33]  Yun Long,et al.  Chip-Scale Reconfigurable Optical Full-Field Manipulation: Enabling a Compact Grooming Photonic Signal Processor , 2020 .

[34]  Ana M. Sánchez,et al.  Silicon Nitride Photonic Integration Platforms for Visible, Near-Infrared and Mid-Infrared Applications , 2017, Sensors.

[35]  Ke Li,et al.  Multipurpose silicon photonics signal processor core , 2017, Nature Communications.

[36]  P. Muñoz,et al.  Full field model for interleave-chirped arrayed waveguide gratings. , 2013, Optics express.

[37]  Ming Li,et al.  Reconfigurable Optical Signal Processing Based on a Distributed Feedback Semiconductor Optical Amplifier , 2016, Scientific reports.

[38]  Gyungock Kim,et al.  Low-Crosstalk Silicon Nitride Arrayed Waveguide Grating for the 800-nm Band , 2019, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[39]  Davar Khalili,et al.  Daily Outflow Prediction by Multi Layer Perceptron with Logistic Sigmoid and Tangent Sigmoid Activation Functions , 2010 .

[40]  Qiming Zhang,et al.  Artificial neural networks enabled by nanophotonics , 2019, Light: Science & Applications.

[41]  Z. Le,et al.  Performance improvement for silicon-based arrayed waveguide grating router. , 2017, Optics express.

[42]  Fabrizio Di Pasquale,et al.  Current Status and Future Trends of Photonic-Integrated FBG Interrogators , 2018, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[43]  Active phase correction of high resolution silicon photonic arrayed waveguide gratings. , 2017, Optics express.

[44]  Xinliang Zhang,et al.  Arbitrary waveform generator and differentiator employing an integrated optical pulse shaper. , 2015, Optics express.

[45]  Rocío Baños,et al.  Reflective arrayed waveguide gratings based on Sagnac loop reflectors with custom spectral response. , 2014, Optics express.

[46]  Claudio Castellan,et al.  Automatic Initialization Methods for Photonic Components on a Silicon-Based Optical Switch , 2019, Applied Sciences.

[47]  Claudio Castellan,et al.  Methods for Low Crosstalk and Wavelength Tunability in Arrayed-Waveguide Grating for On-Silicon Optical Network , 2017, Journal of Lightwave Technology.