A Microfluidic Flow-switching Device Powered by Vorticella Stalk

Bioactuators are an attractive alternative for mechanical components of MEMS devices. We propose a flow-switching device active to calcium ion based on bioactuator of Vorticella. We develop a fundamental procedure for immobilization of Vorticella in a microfluidic chamber and control of contraction and extension of stalks. Cells were trapped in microfluidic chambers and allowed to adhere. After treatment of cells, stalks were contracted and extended by injecting solutions. Flow speed changed during the motion. Our developed method presents a strategy for application of bioactuator.