Simultaneous sensor and hand-sensor calibration of a robot-based measurement system

.This paper presents a system for object digitalization by use of a laser stripe triangulation displacement sensor and an industrial MOTOMAN robot. In order to ensure the precision of the scanning system, a novel calibration scheme referred to as one-stage approach is proposed. This procedure mainly utilizes a circular-marked board as calibration target and calibrates the range finder and hand-sensor model simultaneously using the same reference points to eliminate the influences of the range finder calibration error on the hand-eye calibration. Finally, some experimental results are reported and analyzed.

[1]  Quanmin Zhu,et al.  A novel robot surface measurement system enhanced with 3D surface reconstruction , 2008, Int. J. Model. Identif. Control..

[2]  Du Q. Huynh Calibration of a structured light system: a projective approach , 1997, Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[3]  Hanqi Zhuang,et al.  Simultaneous robot/world and tool/flange calibration by solving homogeneous transformation equations of the form AX=YB , 1994, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[4]  Marc Levoy,et al.  Better optical triangulation through spacetime analysis , 1995, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.

[5]  Yiu Cheung Shiu,et al.  Calibration of wrist-mounted robotic sensors by solving homogeneous transform equations of the form AX=XB , 1989, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[6]  Marko Munih,et al.  Dimensional measurements of a gray-iron object using a robot and a laser displacement sensor , 2009 .

[7]  Roger Y. Tsai,et al.  A versatile camera calibration technique for high-accuracy 3D machine vision metrology using off-the-shelf TV cameras and lenses , 1987, IEEE J. Robotics Autom..

[8]  Roger Y. Tsai,et al.  A new technique for fully autonomous and efficient 3D robotics hand/eye calibration , 1988, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[9]  Giovanna Sansoni,et al.  Calibration and performance evaluation of a 3-D imaging sensor based on the projection of structured light , 2000, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas..

[10]  Bahram Ravani,et al.  An overview of robot calibration , 1987, IEEE Journal on Robotics and Automation.

[11]  Fadi Dornaika,et al.  Simultaneous robot-world and hand-eye calibration , 1998, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[12]  Zhengyou Zhang,et al.  A Flexible New Technique for Camera Calibration , 2000, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..