Bifurcations to local and global modes in spatially developing flows.

On souligne un scenario possible de bifurcations successives vers les modes local et global sur un modele de Ginzburg Landau a coefficients variables. On montre que des resonances autoentretenues peuvent apparaitre par l'intermediaire d'une bifurcation de Hopf lorsque le systeme presente une region d'instabilite locale absolue suffisamment grande. Application a des ecoulements tels que sillages et jet heterogenes

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