Scarring At Donor Sites After Split-Thickness Skin Graft: A Prospective, Longitudinal, Randomized Trial

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate scarring at split-thickness skin graft donor sites 8 years after surgery. METHODS: At surgery, 67 patients were randomized to hydrofiber, polyurethane foam, or porcine xenograft treatment. Scars were evaluated with the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale. RESULTS: Results showed significant differences in observed scar outcomes at donor sites, leaving the polyurethane foam–treated and the porcine xenograft–treated patients with the least satisfying scars. Multivariable regression analysis showed that the group treated with the xenografts had worse scores for overall opinion of the scar than did the other groups (P = .03), the most important factor being pigmentation. There was no correlation between duration of healing time and quality of the scar. CONCLUSIONS: There were significant differences among the groups, with the hydrofiber group being the most satisfied with the appearance of their scar.

[1]  P. V. van Zuijlen,et al.  Predictive validity of short term scar quality on final burn scar outcome using the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale in patients with minor to moderate burn severity. , 2017, Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries.

[2]  Z. Hu,et al.  Randomized clinical trial of autologous skin cell suspension for accelerating re‐epithelialization of split‐thickness donor sites , 2017, The British journal of surgery.

[3]  S. Fagan,et al.  Back Grafting the Split-Thickness Skin Graft Donor Site , 2017, Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association.

[4]  P. Dziewulski,et al.  Hypertrophic scarring: the greatest unmet challenge after burn injury , 2016, The Lancet.

[5]  Xueyong Li,et al.  Wound-healing improvement by resurfacing split-thickness skin donor sites with thin split-thickness grafting. , 2016, Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries.

[6]  G. Carrougher,et al.  What score on the Vancouver Scar Scale constitutes a hypertrophic scar? Results from a survey of North American burn-care providers. , 2015, Burns.

[7]  M. Lindgren,et al.  Dressing the Split-Thickness Skin Graft Donor Site: A Randomized Clinical Trial , 2014, Advances in skin & wound care.

[8]  N. Gibran,et al.  Genetic Risk Factors for Hypertrophic Scar Development , 2013, Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association.

[9]  R. de Bree,et al.  Randomized clinical trial of donor‐site wound dressings after split‐skin grafting , 2013, The British journal of surgery.

[10]  J. Wasiak,et al.  A systematic review of the quality of burn scar rating scales for clinical and research use. , 2012, Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries.

[11]  S. Miller Management of split-thickness skin graft donor site: A prospective clinical trial for comparison of five different dressing materials , 2012 .

[12]  P. V. van Zuijlen,et al.  Rasch analysis of the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) in burn scars , 2011, Quality of Life Research.

[13]  H. Levinson,et al.  A Review of Scar Scales and Scar Measuring Devices , 2010, Eplasty.

[14]  A. Thoma,et al.  Systematic Review of Skin Graft Donor-Site Dressings , 2009, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[15]  M. Argirova,et al.  Acticoat Versus Allevyn as a Split-Thickness Skin Graft Donor-Site Dressing: A Prospective Comparative Study , 2007, Annals of plastic surgery.

[16]  E. Gur,et al.  Clinical Comparative Study of Aquacel and Paraffin Gauze Dressing for Split-Skin Donor Site Treatment , 2004, Annals of plastic surgery.

[17]  P. V. van Zuijlen,et al.  The Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale: A Reliable and Feasible Tool for Scar Evaluation , 2004, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[18]  S. Yıldırım,et al.  An Alternative Method to Minimize Pain in the Split-Thickness Skin Graft Donor Site , 2003, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[19]  J. Fish,et al.  The use of silver coated dressings on donor site wounds: a prospective, controlled matched pair study. , 2001, Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries.

[20]  Rakel Split-thickness skin graft donor site care: A quantitative synthesis of the research , 2000 .

[21]  Y. Benjamini,et al.  Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing , 1995 .

[22]  P. Vanstraelen Comparison of calcium sodium alginate (KALTOSTAT) and porcine xenograft (E-Z DERM) in the healing of split-thickness skin graft donor sites. , 1992, Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries.

[23]  N. Breach,et al.  Study of Effects of Porcine Skin and Bovine Dermis on the Healing of Split‐Skin Graft Donor Sites in Humans , 1979, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[24]  D. Wilmore,et al.  Biological dressings for skin graft donor sites. , 1973, Archives of surgery.