YouTube as a Platform for Publishing Clinical Skills Training Videos

The means to share educational materials have grown considerably over the years, especially with the multitude of Internet channels available to educators. This article describes an innovative use of YouTube as a publishing platform for clinical educational materials. The authors posted online a series of short videos for teaching clinical procedures anticipating that they would be widely used. The project Web site attracted little traffic, alternatives were considered, and YouTube was selected for exploration as a publication channel. YouTube’s analytics tools were used to assess uptake, and viewer comments were reviewed for specific feedback in support of evaluating and improving the materials posted. The uptake was much increased with 1.75 million views logged in the first 33 months. Viewer feedback, although limited, proved useful. In addition to improving uptake, this approach also relinquishes control over how materials are presented and how the analytics are generated. Open and anonymous access also limits relationships with end users. In summary, YouTube was found to provide many advantages over self-publication, particularly in terms of technical simplification, increased audience, discoverability, and analytics. In contrast to the transitory interest seen in most YouTube content, the channel has seen sustained popularity. YouTube’s broadcast model diffused aspects of the relationship between educators and their learners, thereby limiting its use for more focused activities, such as continuing medical education.

[1]  Marek Hatala,et al.  A qualitative evaluation of evolution of a learning analytics tool , 2012, Comput. Educ..

[2]  Kalervo Järvelin,et al.  Explaining User Performance in Information Retrieval: Challenges to IR Evaluation , 2009, ICTIR.

[3]  James B McGee,et al.  What medical educators need to know about “Web 2.0” , 2008, Medical teacher.

[4]  John P. Campbell,et al.  Analytics in Higher Education: Establishing a Common Language , 2012 .

[5]  Edmund A. Mennis The Wisdom of Crowds: Why the Many Are Smarter than the Few and How Collective Wisdom Shapes Business, Economies, Societies, and Nations , 2006 .

[6]  G. McMahon,et al.  Videos in Clinical Medicine — A New Journal Feature , 2006 .

[7]  Amanda Dinscore,et al.  Surgical Videos Online: A Survey of Prominent Sources and Future Trends , 2010, Medical reference services quarterly.

[8]  Daniel E. Atkins and John Seely Brown and Allen L. Hammond,et al.  A Review of the Open Educational Resources (OER) Movement: Achievements, Challenges, and New Opportunities , 2007 .

[9]  Russell Boyd,et al.  Randomized controlled trial of an instructional DVD for clinical skills teaching , 2007, Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA.

[10]  R. Leipzig,et al.  The impact of E-learning in medical education. , 2006, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[11]  Gerard Hanley,et al.  MERLOT: Multimedia Educational Resource for Learning and Online Teaching , 2003 .

[12]  Sanjaya Mishra,et al.  Reusing Online Resources: A sustainable approach to e-learning , 2004 .

[13]  Mai Dwairy,et al.  The application of foraging theory to the information searching behaviour of general practitioners , 2011, BMC family practice.

[14]  Jiangchuan Liu,et al.  Statistics and Social Network of YouTube Videos , 2008, 2008 16th Interntional Workshop on Quality of Service.

[15]  Sharon E. Dennis,et al.  Sharing Digital Teaching Resources: Breaking Down Barriers by Addressing the Concerns of Faculty Members , 2003, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[16]  Zongpeng Li,et al.  Youtube traffic characterization: a view from the edge , 2007, IMC '07.

[17]  Toru Iiyoshi,et al.  Opening Up Education: The Collective Advancement of Education through Open Technology, Open Content, and Open Knowledge , 2008 .

[18]  S. Reddy,et al.  Commentary: The relationship status of digital media and professionalism: it's complicated. , 2009, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[19]  Increased knowledge of safe and appropriate penicillin injection after viewing brief instructional video titled "how to inject Bicillin LA". , 2009, Sexually transmitted diseases.

[20]  F. C. Zapffe The Association of American Medical Colleges , 1938 .

[21]  K. R. Priya Grounded Theory Methodology , 2013 .