Joint channel and phase noise estimation in OFDM systems at very high speeds

Abstract In this paper, the problem of joint phase noise and channel estimation for OFDM systems over a fast time-varying frequency-selective channel is explored. Each channel tap time-variation within one OFDM symbol is approximated by a Basis Expansion Model (BEM). Joint estimation is performed on multiple OFDM symbols via the Extended Kalman Filtering in order to exploit the time-correlation of the parameters. The data symbols are estimated by means of an iterative pilot-based algorithm. It is shown that, with only 2 iterations, our algorithm outperforms the conventional one, and the performance approaches that of the ideal case for which the channel response and phase noise are known.

[1]  Geert Leus,et al.  On the estimation of rapidly time-varying channels , 2004, 2004 12th European Signal Processing Conference.

[2]  Dimitrios Hatzinakos,et al.  Joint estimation of channel response, frequency offset, and phase noise in OFDM , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[3]  Laurent Ros,et al.  Polynomial Estimation of Time-Varying Multipath Gains With Intercarrier Interference Mitigation in OFDM Systems , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[4]  Mounir Ghogho,et al.  Optimized training and basis expansion model parameters for doubly-selective channel estimation , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[5]  S. Kay Fundamentals of statistical signal processing: estimation theory , 1993 .

[6]  Laurent Ros,et al.  Joint data QR-detection and Kalman estimation for OFDM time-varying Rayleigh channel complex gains , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Communications.

[7]  Wolfgang Rave,et al.  Performance degradation of coded-OFDM due to phase noise , 2003, The 57th IEEE Semiannual Vehicular Technology Conference, 2003. VTC 2003-Spring..

[8]  Geert Leus,et al.  Pilot-Assisted Time-Varying Channel Estimation for OFDM Systems , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[9]  A. Demir,et al.  Phase noise in oscillators: a unifying theory and numerical methods for characterization , 2000 .

[10]  Jong-Tae Lim,et al.  MAP-Based Channel Estimation for MIMO–OFDM Over Fast Rayleigh Fading Channels , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[11]  Qicong Peng,et al.  Joint channel and phase noise estimation in OFDM using KL expansion , 2008 .

[12]  Kareem E. Baddour,et al.  Autoregressive modeling for fading channel simulation , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[13]  Yong-Wan Park,et al.  Joint channel estimation and phase noise suppression for OFDM systems , 2005 .

[14]  Heinrich Meyr,et al.  Digital communication receivers - synchronization, channel estimation, and signal processing , 1997, Wiley series in telecommunications and signal processing.

[15]  Yong-Hwa Kim,et al.  Joint Common Phase Error and Channel Estimation for OFDM-based WLANs in the Presence of Wiener Phase Noise and Residual Frequency Offset , 2006, 2006 IEEE International Conference on Communications.

[16]  W. C. Jakes,et al.  Microwave Mobile Communications , 1974 .

[17]  Elena Costa,et al.  M-QAM-OFDM system performance in the presence of a nonlinear amplifier and phase noise , 2002, IEEE Trans. Commun..