Optimal slice of a VWAP trade

Abstract This paper derives a static optimal execution strategy of a VWAP trade, in which the optimal execution strategy can be calculated by an iteration of a single variable optimization, rather than by a multivariable optimization. Analytical solutions are derived in some cases. We show that optimal execution times lag behind expected market trading volume distribution since price volatility tends to have a positive correlation with market trading volume. In a basket trade, execution error can be reduced by spreading out execution times according to the correlation of price movement. We confirm our theoretical results with actual trading data and simulations.