OD structures in crystallography — basic concepts and suggestions for practice

Abstract The present review deals with some selected topics pertaining to the theory of OD structures of layers founded by K. Dornberger-Schiff. An attention is paid mainly to the notion of VC (Vicinity Condition) structures and to the position of OD (Order-Disorder) structures within the VC structures. Explained is also the notion of MDO (Maximum Degree of Order) structures and indicated their derivation. The importance of a suitable axial setting for periodic OD structures is illustrated by an OD interpretation of the structure of the mineral kermesite. Based on X-ray studies of the mineral cronstedtite, the choice of suitable crystals for X-ray studies, reasons for the occurrence of ‘ghost’ peaks in Fourier maps and the refinement strategy for OD structures, is also discussed.

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