Segmentally arranged seborrhoeic keratoses with impending atypia and squamous cell carcinoma in an elderly woman

Epidermal naevi (EN) are considered mosaic disorders. Postzygotic mutations are thought to occur during early embryogenesis. They are usually arranged along Blaschko's lines and tend to be noted either at birth or shortly thereafter. Skin tumours arising on EN are occasionally reported, with ongoing discussion as to whether these are collision tumours or a malignant transformation of the EN. We describe a 76‐year‐old woman with segmentally arranged seborrhoeic keratoses that showed impending atypia and, in one lesion, even overt malignant transformation. In biopsies from various lesions we found FGFR3 and PIK3CA hotspot mutations but there was no consistent pattern of mutations explaining the premalignant or malignant growth. So far it is unclear whether the precancerous changes as noted in this elderly patient can be taken as an unusual manifestation of one of the established types of EN, or whether this may represent a separate disorder that could be called ‘SASKIA naevus’. The acronym would stand for segmentally arranged seborrhoeic keratoses with impending atypia.

[1]  W. Burgdorf Mosaicism in human skin: Understanding nevi, nevoid skin disorders, and cutaneous neoplasia, Rudolf Happle. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany (2014), 229 pages. $154.95, ISBN: 978-3-642-38764-7 , 2014 .

[2]  R. Happle Mosaicism in Human Skin , 2014 .

[3]  A. Marghoob,et al.  Clonal seborrheic keratosis versus epidermal nevus. , 2013, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[4]  F. Real,et al.  Postzygotic HRAS and KRAS mutations cause nevus sebaceous and Schimmelpenning syndrome , 2012, Nature Genetics.

[5]  M. Landthaler,et al.  Activation of the PI3K/AKT signalling pathway in non‐melanoma skin cancer is not mediated by oncogenic PIK3CA and AKT1 hotspot mutations , 2010, Experimental dermatology.

[6]  M. Landthaler,et al.  Clonality of Basal Cell Carcinoma Arising in an Epidermal Nevus , 2008, Dermatology.

[7]  Y. Umezawa,et al.  Seborrheic keratosis that follows Blaschko's lines , 2008, The Journal of dermatology.

[8]  F. Real,et al.  Oncogenic PIK3CA mutations occur in epidermal nevi and seborrheic keratoses with a characteristic mutation pattern , 2007, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[9]  M. Landthaler,et al.  FGFR3 mutations in seborrheic keratoses are already present in flat lesions and associated with age and localization , 2007, Modern Pathology.

[10]  Michael Landthaler,et al.  Mosaicism of activating FGFR3 mutations in human skin causes epidermal nevi. , 2006, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[11]  A. Affleck,et al.  Two squamous cell carcinomas arising in a linear epidermal naevus in a 28‐year‐old female , 2005, Clinical and experimental dermatology.

[12]  A. Darjani,et al.  Seborrheic Keratosis: A Rare Clinical Appearance , 2001 .

[13]  C. F. Neto,et al.  Multiple Fibroepithelial Basal Cell Carcinoma of Pinkus Associated with Seborrheic Keratosis in a Nevoid Distribution , 2000, The Journal of dermatology.

[14]  J. Maize,et al.  Nonmelanoma Skin Cancers in Association with Seborrheic Keratoses: Clinicopathologic Correlations , 1995, Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.].

[15]  M. Rogers Epidermal Nevi and the Epidermal Nevus Syndromes: A Review of 233 Cases , 1992, Pediatric dermatology.

[16]  M. Heng,et al.  Linear seborrheic keratoses associated with underlying malignancy. , 1988, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.