Social Factors in User Perceptions and Responses to Advertising in Online Social Networking Communities

ABSTRACT With the advent of popular Web destinations such as MySpace and Facebook, online social networking communities now occupy the center stage of e-commerce. Yet these online social networking communities must balance the trade-off between advertising revenue and user experience. Drawing on the sociology and advertising literature, this study investigates the impacts of social identity and group norms on community users’ group intentions to accept advertising in online social networking communities. By outlining how this type of group intention could influence community members’ perceptions and value judgments of such advertising, this study delineates possible mechanisms by which community members may respond positively to community advertising. The authors test the proposed theoretical framework on a sample of 327 popular online community users in China and obtain general support. Implications for the prospect of advertising in online social networking communities are discussed.

[1]  Sam H. Dekay,et al.  Are Business-Oriented Social Networking Web Sites Useful Resources for Locating Passive Jobseekers? Results of a Recent Study , 2009 .

[2]  John Raacke,et al.  MySpace and Facebook: Applying the Uses and Gratifications Theory to Exploring Friend-Networking Sites , 2008, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[3]  Valentina Croci,et al.  The Social Call , 2008 .

[4]  J. Kennett,et al.  What's the buzz? Undercover marketing and the corruption of friendship , 2008 .

[5]  A. Drolet,et al.  Age-related differences in responses to affective vs. rational ads for hedonic vs. utilitarian products , 2007 .

[6]  Don E. Schultz,et al.  What they know and we don't , 2007 .

[7]  Cliff Lampe,et al.  The Benefits of Facebook "Friends: " Social Capital and College Students' Use of Online Social Network Sites , 2007, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[8]  R. Ramesh China Soon to Be World's Biggest Internet User , 2007 .

[9]  David Gefen,et al.  Virtual Community Attraction: Why People Hang Out Online , 2006, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[10]  Christopher B. Sturdy,et al.  Animal behaviour: A social call , 2004, Nature.

[11]  R. Bagozzi,et al.  A Social Influence Model of Consumer Participation in Network- and Small-Group-Based Virtual Communities , 2004 .

[12]  Shelly Rodgers THE EFFECTS OF SPONSOR RELEVANCE ON CONSUMER REACTIONS TO INTERNET SPONSORSHIPS , 2003 .

[13]  Richard J. Varey,et al.  Relationship Marketing: Dialogue and Networks in the E-Commerce Era , 2003 .

[14]  Dae Ryun Chang,et al.  A model of consumer information search and online network externalities , 2002 .

[15]  R. Bagozzi,et al.  Intentional social action in virtual communities , 2002 .

[16]  Jonathan D. Hibbard,et al.  Examining the Impact of Destructive Acts in Marketing Channel Relationships , 2001 .

[17]  R. Bagozzi On the Concept of Intentional Social Action in Consumer Behavior , 2000 .

[18]  Shelly Rodgers,et al.  The Interactive Advertising Model , 2000 .

[19]  T. Postmes,et al.  The Formation of Group Norms in Computer-Mediated Communication , 2000 .

[20]  Charlotte H. Mason,et al.  Responses to Information Incongruency in Advertising: The Role of Expectancy, Relevancy, and Humor , 1999 .

[21]  Hairong Li,et al.  Cognitive Impact of Banner Ad Characteristics: An Experimental Study , 1999 .

[22]  Robert H. Ducoffe ADVERTISING VALUE AND ADVERTISING ON THE WEB , 1996 .

[23]  M. Hogg,et al.  Group Norms and the Attitude-Behavior Relationship: A Role for Group Identification , 1996 .

[24]  Louisa Ha,et al.  Media Models and Advertising Effects: Conceptualization and Theoretical Implications , 1995 .

[25]  John Hagel,et al.  Real Profits from Virtual Communities , 1995 .

[26]  Linda L. Price,et al.  Going to Extremes: Managing Service Encounters and Assessing Provider Performance , 1995 .

[27]  Robert H. Ducoffe How Consumers Assess the Value of Advertising , 1995 .

[28]  L. Weingart,et al.  Group goals and group performance , 1993 .

[29]  Darrel D. Muehling,et al.  Attitude toward the Ad: A Review , 1993 .

[30]  Jan-Benedict E. M. Steenkamp,et al.  The use of LISREL in validating marketing constructs. , 1991 .

[31]  Peter M. Bentler,et al.  Practical Issues in Structural Modeling , 1987 .

[32]  C. Fornell,et al.  Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. , 1981 .

[33]  Richard W. Brislin,et al.  Comparative Research Methodology: Cross-Cultural Studies , 1976 .

[34]  Alice E. Courtney,et al.  Advertising in America: The Consumer View , 1969 .

[35]  A. Gouldner THE NORM OF RECIPROCITY: A PRELIMINARY STATEMENT * , 1960 .

[36]  Robert C. Pozen Before You Split That CEO/Chair¿ , 2006 .

[37]  M. Hogg,et al.  Social Identity and Self-Categorization Processes in Organizational Contexts , 2000 .

[38]  Barry Wellman,et al.  The Network Community: An Introduction to Networks in the 19 Global Village , 1999 .

[39]  Tony M. Dubitsky,et al.  CHANGING NEEDS FOR BRANDS , 1996 .

[40]  R. Tuomela The Importance of Us: A Philosophical Study of Basic Social Notions , 1995 .

[41]  H. Tajfel Human Groups and Social Categories: Studies in Social Psychology , 1981 .

[42]  M. E. Shaw Group dynamics : the psychology of small group behavior , 1971 .

[43]  M. Sherif,et al.  The psychology of attitudes. , 1946, Psychological review.