Dissipative design, lossless dynamics, and the nonlinear TORA benchmark example

Issues of dissipative design, including the balance of dissipative and lossless dynamics and effects of inherent limitations on internal power flow rates are illustrated both by the nonlinear translational oscillator/rotational actuator (TORA) benchmark and by the linear double integrator. In particular, it is demonstrated that the use of a fixed structure, damper type compensator, optimized near steady state may lead to inferior performance and to actuation requirements that are two orders of magnitude larger than what is achievable by a compensator that is structurally tuned to internal power flow. An observer-based design is also presented.

[1]  P. Moylan,et al.  Dissipative Dynamical Systems: Basic Input-Output and State Properties , 1980 .

[2]  Miroslav Krstic,et al.  Passivity and Parametric Robustness of a New Class of Adaptive Systems , 1993 .

[3]  Richard H. Rand,et al.  Limited torque spinup of an unbalanced rotor on an elastic support , 1995, Proceedings of 1995 American Control Conference - ACC'95.

[4]  Charles A. Desoer,et al.  Passivity and stability of systems with a state representation , 1971 .

[5]  Romeo Ortega,et al.  Passivity-based Control of Euler-Lagrange Systems , 1998 .

[6]  Yung-Shan Chou,et al.  Nonlinear stabilization and parametric optimization in the benchmark nonlinear control design problem , 1995, Proceedings of 1995 American Control Conference - ACC'95.

[7]  Zvi Artstein,et al.  Stability, observability and invariance , 1982 .

[8]  Romeo Ortega,et al.  Adaptive motion control of rigid robots: a tutorial , 1988, Proceedings of the 27th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[9]  J. Willems Dissipative dynamical systems part I: General theory , 1972 .

[10]  J. Willems Dissipative dynamical systems Part II: Linear systems with quadratic supply rates , 1972 .

[11]  A. Isidori,et al.  Passivity, feedback equivalence, and the global stabilization of minimum phase nonlinear systems , 1991 .

[12]  H. Sira-Ramirez,et al.  Passivity-based controllers for the stabilization of DC-to-DC power converters , 1995, Proceedings of 1995 34th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[13]  A. Schaft L2-Gain and Passivity Techniques in Nonlinear Control. Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences 218 , 1996 .

[14]  A. M. Stankovic,et al.  Towards a dissipativity framework for power system stabilizer design , 1996 .

[15]  G. Espinosa-Perez,et al.  Passivity-based control of the general rotating electrical machine , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 33rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[16]  D. Bernstein,et al.  Global stabilization of the oscillating eccentric rotor , 1994 .

[17]  Dennis S. Bernstein,et al.  A benchmark problem for nonlinear control design: problem statement, experimental testbed, and passive nonlinear compensation , 1995, Proceedings of 1995 American Control Conference - ACC'95.

[18]  Ioannis Kanellakopoulos,et al.  Tracking and disturbance rejection for the benchmark nonlinear control problem , 1995, Proceedings of 1995 American Control Conference - ACC'95.

[19]  M. Jankovic,et al.  TORA example: cascade and passivity control designs , 1995, Proceedings of 1995 American Control Conference - ACC'95.

[20]  Ioan Doré Landau,et al.  Adaptive motion control of robot manipulators: A unified approach based on passivity , 1991 .

[21]  J. Willems,et al.  The Dissipation Inequality and the Algebraic Riccati Equation , 1991 .

[22]  Darren M. Dawson,et al.  Additional notes on the TORA example: a filtering approach to eliminate velocity measurements , 1997, IEEE Trans. Control. Syst. Technol..

[23]  Mario A. Rotea,et al.  An /spl Lscr//sub 2/ disturbance attenuation approach to the nonlinear benchmark problem , 1995, Proceedings of 1995 American Control Conference - ACC'95.

[24]  David J. Hill,et al.  Nonlinear adaptive control of feedback passive systems , 1995, Autom..

[25]  Andrew G. Alleyne,et al.  Physical insights on passivity-based TORA control designs , 1998, IEEE Trans. Control. Syst. Technol..

[26]  G. Zames On the input-output stability of time-varying nonlinear feedback systems Part one: Conditions derived using concepts of loop gain, conicity, and positivity , 1966 .

[27]  Richard M. Murray,et al.  Tracking for fully actuated mechanical systems: a geometric framework , 1999, Autom..

[28]  Mrdjan Jankovic,et al.  TORA example: cascade- and passivity-based control designs , 1996, IEEE Trans. Control. Syst. Technol..

[29]  Seth R. Sanders,et al.  Nonlinear control of switching power converters , 1989 .