Strategic corporate environmental management within the South African automotive industry: motivations, benefits, hurdles

This paper conveys the experiences of the South African automotive industry as it attempted to implement the ISO 14001 standard. Through a questionnaire-based survey, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) as well as larger companies were asked about the key motivations for engaging in environmental change, the benefits accrued and the barriers that prevented them from doing so. This paper analyzes the variation in adoption rates in order to establish different relationships between them. The results reveal substantial differences and some similarities with regard to the hurdles, benefits and motivations behind the implementation of environmental management systems (EMSs) that are hidden behind corporate rhetoric and commitment to sustainability. This paper concludes by prescribing robust recommendations that would set off the pace for government officials to incorporate effective and realistic incentives into future policy to better encourage environmental compliance and improved performance while minimizing costs both to businesses and to the Government. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.

[1]  M. Fa,et al.  Using environmental management systems to increase firms' competitiveness , 2003 .

[2]  Dagmara Nawrocka,et al.  Inter‐organizational use of EMSs in supply chain management: some experiences from Poland and Sweden , 2008 .

[3]  Peter Teuscher,et al.  Risk Management in Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM): Lessons Learnt from the Case of GMO-Free Soybeans , 2006 .

[4]  Laura J. Spence,et al.  Environmental management and the small firm: an international comparison , 2000 .

[5]  Silvia Ayuso,et al.  Adoption of voluntary environmental tools for sustainable tourism: analysing the experience of Spanish hotels , 2006 .

[6]  Fatma Küskü From necessity to responsibility: evidence for corporate environmental citizenship activities from a developing country perspective , 2007 .

[7]  Gerald F. Ortmann,et al.  Adoption of ISO 9000 quality assurance standards by South African agribusiness firms , 2000 .

[8]  Hayam Wahba Does the market value corporate environmental responsibility? An empirical examination , 2008 .

[9]  A. Brent,et al.  Assessing the sustainability performances of industries , 2005 .

[10]  Robert Rutherfoord,et al.  UK environmental policy and the small firm: broadening the focus , 2003 .

[11]  D. Alemagi,et al.  Implementing environmental management systems in industries along the Atlantic coast of Cameroon: drivers, benefits and barriers , 2006 .

[12]  A. Prakash,et al.  EMS-based Environmental Regimes as Club Goods: Examining Variations in Firm-level Adoption of ISO 14001 and EMAS in U.K., U.S. and Germany , 2002 .

[13]  J. Post,et al.  Managing the Environmental Change Process: Barriers and Opportunities , 1994 .

[14]  J. Rowe,et al.  IMPROVING THE ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE OF SMALL‐ AND MEDIUM‐SIZED ENTERPRISES: A STUDY IN AVON , 1996 .

[15]  R. V. D. Vorst,et al.  The role of support programmes and policies in improving SMEs environmental performance in developed and transition economies , 2004 .

[16]  Iain Fraser,et al.  Assessing corporate environmental reporting motivations: differences between ‘close-to-market’ and ‘business-to-business’ companies , 2008 .

[17]  Yong-Chil Seo,et al.  A study of compliance with environmental regulations of ISO 14001 certified companies in Korea. , 2002, Journal of environmental management.

[18]  Eskild Holm Nielsen,et al.  Process- and product-oriented environmental policy within the car chain: examples from BMW and General Motors , 2006 .

[19]  A. Bryman Social Research Methods , 2001 .

[20]  D. Morrow,et al.  Adopting Corporate Environmental Management Systems:: Motivations and Results of ISO 14001 and EMAS Certification , 2002 .

[21]  Hesan A. Quazi,et al.  Motivation for ISO 14000 certification: Development of a predictive model , 2001 .

[22]  Samarthia Thankappan,et al.  Competitiveness, Environmental Performance and Management of SMEs , 2003 .

[23]  Stefan Seuring,et al.  The use of environmental and social standards by German first‐tier suppliers of the Volkswagen AG , 2008 .

[24]  Bruce Cockrean Success and failures: National guidance on ISO 14001 for New Zealand local authorities , 2000 .

[25]  Peter A. Strachan,et al.  Managing ISO 14001 implementation in the United Kingdom Continental Shelf (UKCS) , 2003 .

[26]  Fawzi Halila,et al.  Networks as a means of supporting the adoption of organizational innovations in SMEs: the case of Environmental Management Systems (EMSs) based on ISO 14001 , 2007 .

[27]  Konstantinos Evangelinos,et al.  Implementation of environmental management systems standards: important factors in corporate decision-making , 2002 .

[28]  Tobias Hahn,et al.  Approaches to corporate sustainability among German companies , 2006 .

[29]  Matouq Mohammed,et al.  The ISO 14001 EMS Implementation Process and Its Implications: A Case Study of Central Japan , 2000, Environmental management.

[30]  Peter A. Strachan Is the Eco‐Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS) Regulation an effective strategic marketing tool for implementing industrial organisations? , 1999 .

[31]  Ilan Vertinsky,et al.  Why Japanese Firms Choose to Certify: A Study of Managerial Responses to Environmental Issues , 2001 .

[32]  Susan S. Raines Implementing ISO 14001—An International Survey Assessing the Benefits of Certification , 2002 .

[33]  M. Delmas The diffusion of environmental management standards in Europe and in the United States: An institutional perspective , 2002 .

[34]  R. Calantone,et al.  Assessing the impact of environmental management systems on corporate and environmental performance , 2003 .

[35]  奥 真美,et al.  海外の公営企業関係文献紹介 Ruth Hillary, et al., "An Assessment of the Implementation Status of Council Regulation(No 1836/93) Eco-management and Audit Scheme in the Member States(AIMS-EMAS), Final Report," June 1998(EUにおける環境管理・監査スキーム(EMAS)規則の実施状況と見直しの動向) , 2000 .