Gaps in provincial decision-maker’s perception and knowledge of climate change adaptation in China

The perspectives and knowledge of decision makers, especially those at the provincial level, have great impact on the progress of climate change adaptation in China. Therefore, identifying knowledge gaps and enhancing climate adaptation awareness of decision makers at that level is very important. Based on this aim, we conducted a survey of climate change adaptation awareness among 85 administrative and management personnel from governmental departments responsible for climate change adaptation planning in five provinces. Study findings revealed that over half of respondents have knowledge of climate change adaptation measures, but the extent of understanding varied across different adaptation aspects and regions. Among the different aspects, understanding of measures related to human health protection was the lowest. A large majority of respondents indicated an eagerness to obtain knowledge and information about climate change adaptation, but the main barrier is a lack of training and learning material. When making adaptation plans or policies, the greatest obstacle expressed was a funding shortage. Information generated from this study can provide direction and guidance for training and educating provincial decision makers in order to improve the levels of adaptation planning and policy making.

[1]  Maria L. Loureiro,et al.  The role of social norms on preferences towards climate change policies: A meta-analysis , 2014 .

[2]  R. Mendelsohn The Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture in Asia , 2014 .

[3]  J. Pincheira-Ulbrich,et al.  Climate change and its effects on urban spaces in Chile: A summary of research carried out in the period 2000-2012 , 2013 .

[4]  Jikun Huang,et al.  Overview of Impacts of Climate Change and Adaptation in China's Agriculture , 2014 .

[5]  S. Moser,et al.  More than information: what coastal managers need to plan for climate change , 2008 .

[6]  W. Smith,et al.  Climate change perception, observation and policy support in rural Nevada: A comparative analysis of Native Americans, non-native ranchers and farmers and mainstream America , 2014 .

[7]  L. Greene EHPnet: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change , 2000, Environmental Health Perspectives.

[8]  D. Qin,et al.  Public perceptions of climate and cryosphere change in typical arid inland river areas of China: Facts, impacts and selections of adaptation measures , 2012 .

[9]  Morna Isaac,et al.  The implications of climate policy for the impacts of climate change on global water resources , 2011 .

[10]  K. Bhaktikul State of Knowledge on Climate Change and Adaptation Activities in Thailand , 2012 .

[11]  M. Webster,et al.  Multiple adaptation types with mitigation: A framework for policy analysis , 2013 .

[12]  M. Noordwijk,et al.  A systematic analysis of enabling conditions for synergy between climate change mitigation and adaptation measures in developing countries , 2014 .

[13]  Samuel Hitz,et al.  Estimating global impacts from climate change , 2004 .

[14]  Yaodong Du,et al.  Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health and Adaptation Strategies in South China , 2013 .

[15]  Philip Gendall,et al.  A Framework for Questionnaire Design: Labaw Revisited , 1998 .

[16]  W. Winiwarter,et al.  Summary for policy makers , 2011 .

[17]  E. Tompkins,et al.  Perceptions of the effectiveness of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in advancing national action on climate change , 2008 .

[18]  P. Thornton,et al.  The impacts of climate change on livestock and livestock systems in developing countries: A review of what we know and what we need to know , 2009 .

[19]  J. Olesen,et al.  Adaptation to Climate Change in Developing Countries , 2009, Environmental management.

[20]  L. Rajamani The Principle of Common but Differentiated Responsibility and the Balance of Commitments under the Climate Regime , 2000 .

[21]  A. Dale,et al.  Accelerating the sustainability transition: Exploring synergies between adaptation and mitigation in British Columbian communities , 2014 .

[22]  Granville C. Sewell Conflicting beliefs: National implementation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change , 1996 .

[23]  Qiyong Liu,et al.  Perception, attitude and behavior in relation to climate change: a survey among CDC health professionals in Shanxi province, China. , 2014, Environmental research.

[24]  G. Willis,et al.  Cognitive Interviewing: A Tool for Improving Questionnaire Design , 2004 .

[25]  S. Iniyan,et al.  A review of climate change, mitigation and adaptation , 2012 .

[26]  Norbert Móricz,et al.  Reviewing the climate change reviewers: Exploring controversy through report references and citations , 2014 .

[27]  S. Schneider,et al.  Climate Change Science and Policy , 2010 .

[28]  Andrea L. Taylor,et al.  Public perception of climate risk and adaptation in the UK: A review of the literature , 2014 .

[29]  Xie Yan,et al.  Climate Change Adaptation Planning for Biodiversity Conservation: A Review , 2012 .