Adaptive Compressed Classification for hyperspectral imagery

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is a useful tool for the classification of vast areas. High accuracy is achieved by means of spectral information for each pixel, which inherently leads to a huge amount of data and, thus, requires costly processing. We present an Adaptive Compressed Classification (ACC) framework for HSI that allows a compressive acquisition of the scene of interest. Since classification is performed in the compressive domain, expensive reconstruction is avoided, significantly reducing computational requirements. For ACC, we propose an adaptive probabilistic approach to optimize the measurement and basis matrices. Based on real data sets, we show that Compressed Classification yields high classification accuracy close to results obtained for the complete data. Using the proposed adaptive approach, even higher accuracies are achieved in all tested cases.

[1]  E.J. Candes,et al.  An Introduction To Compressive Sampling , 2008, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine.

[2]  Chih-Jen Lin,et al.  LIBSVM: A library for support vector machines , 2011, TIST.

[3]  David A. Landgrebe,et al.  Covariance estimation with limited training samples , 1999, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

[4]  Johannes R. Sveinsson,et al.  Spectral and spatial classification of hyperspectral data using SVMs and morphological profiles , 2008, 2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium.

[5]  H. Sebastian Seung,et al.  Learning the parts of objects by non-negative matrix factorization , 1999, Nature.

[6]  R. Calderbank Compressed Learning : Universal Sparse Dimensionality Reduction and Learning in the Measurement Domain , 2009 .

[7]  Da-Wen Sun,et al.  Principles and Applications of Hyperspectral Imaging in Quality Evaluation of Agro-Food Products: A Review , 2012, Critical reviews in food science and nutrition.

[8]  Adolfo Martínez Usó,et al.  Clustering-Based Hyperspectral Band Selection Using Information Measures , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

[9]  Jérôme Idier,et al.  Algorithms for Nonnegative Matrix Factorization with the β-Divergence , 2010, Neural Computation.

[10]  Robert A. Schowengerdt,et al.  Remote sensing, models, and methods for image processing , 1997 .

[11]  Pierre Vandergheynst,et al.  Multichannel compressed sensing via source separation for hyperspectral images , 2010, 2010 18th European Signal Processing Conference.

[12]  Abdelhak M. Zoubir,et al.  Compressive sensing and adaptive direct sampling in hyperspectral imaging , 2014, Digit. Signal Process..

[13]  Paolo Gamba,et al.  A collection of data for urban area characterization , 2004, IGARSS 2004. 2004 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium.

[14]  C. Eckart,et al.  The approximation of one matrix by another of lower rank , 1936 .

[15]  Gary A. Shaw,et al.  Spectral Imaging for Remote Sensing , 2003 .

[16]  Abdelhak M. Zoubir,et al.  Band selection for hyperspectral images based on self-tuning spectral clustering , 2013, 21st European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO 2013).

[17]  Mu-Chun Su,et al.  Mapping multi-spectral remote sensing images using rule extraction approach , 2011, Expert Syst. Appl..

[18]  David L Donoho,et al.  Compressed sensing , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory.

[19]  Chein-I Chang,et al.  Estimation of number of spectrally distinct signal sources in hyperspectral imagery , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

[20]  Richard G. Baraniuk,et al.  A new compressive imaging camera architecture using optical-domain compression , 2006, Electronic Imaging.

[21]  Richard G. Baraniuk,et al.  The smashed filter for compressive classification and target recognition , 2007, Electronic Imaging.

[22]  R.G. Baraniuk,et al.  Compressive Sensing [Lecture Notes] , 2007, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine.

[23]  Lorenzo Bruzzone,et al.  Classification of hyperspectral remote sensing images with support vector machines , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

[24]  G. Shaw,et al.  Signal processing for hyperspectral image exploitation , 2002, IEEE Signal Process. Mag..

[25]  Yin Zhang,et al.  A Compressive Sensing and Unmixing Scheme for Hyperspectral Data Processing , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.