A mountain pass method for the numerical solution of semilinear wave equations

SummaryIt is well-known that periodic solutions of semilinear wave equations can be obtained as critical points of related functionals. In the situation that we studied, there is usually an obvious solution obtained as a solution of linear problem. We formulate a dual variational problem in such a way that the obvious solution is a local minimum. We then find additional non-obvious solutions via a numerical mountain pass algorithm, based on the theorems of Ambrosetti, Rabinowitz and Ekeland. Numerical results are presented.

[1]  W. Walter,et al.  On the multiplicity of the solution set of some nonlinear boundary value problems-II , 1986 .

[2]  P. Rabinowitz,et al.  Dual variational methods in critical point theory and applications , 1973 .

[3]  P. J. McKenna,et al.  Critical point theory and boundary value problems with nonlinearities crossing multiple eigenvalues II , 1985 .

[4]  G. Strang,et al.  An Analysis of the Finite Element Method , 1974 .

[5]  Y. Choi,et al.  A mountain pass method for the numerical solution of semilinear elliptic problems , 1993 .

[6]  Jean-Michel Coron,et al.  Periodic solutions of a nonlinear wave equation without assumption of monotonicity , 1983 .

[7]  G. Birkhoff,et al.  Numerical Solution of Elliptic Problems , 1984 .

[8]  Gilbert Strang,et al.  Introduction to applied mathematics , 1988 .

[9]  Jean-Michel Coron,et al.  Free vibrations for a nonlinear wave equation and a theorem of P. Rabinowitz , 1980 .

[10]  J. Douglas Faires,et al.  Numerical Analysis , 1981 .

[11]  Alan C. Lazer,et al.  A symmetry theorem and applications to nonlinear partial differential equations , 1988 .

[12]  J. Mawhin,et al.  Critical Point Theory and Hamiltonian Systems , 1989 .

[13]  H. Schönheinz G. Strang / G. J. Fix, An Analysis of the Finite Element Method. (Series in Automatic Computation. XIV + 306 S. m. Fig. Englewood Clifs, N. J. 1973. Prentice‐Hall, Inc. , 1975 .

[14]  Ivar Ekeland,et al.  Hamiltonian trajectories having prescribed minimal period , 1980 .

[15]  D. Gilbarg,et al.  Elliptic Partial Differential Equa-tions of Second Order , 1977 .

[16]  P. Rabinowitz Minimax methods in critical point theory with applications to differential equations , 1986 .

[17]  Alan C. Lazer,et al.  Multiplicity results for a class of semilinear elliptic and parabolic boundary value problems , 1985 .

[18]  Paul H. Rabinowitz,et al.  Periodic solutions of hamiltonian systems , 1978 .

[19]  W. Walter,et al.  Nonlinear oscillations in a suspension bridge , 1987 .