Less common applications of simulated moving bed chromatography in the pharmaceutical industry.

Simulated moving bed (SMB) chromatography is often perceived in the pharmaceutical industry as chromatographic method for separating binary mixtures, like racemates. However, SMB can also be used for unbalanced separations, i.e. binary mixtures of varying compositions and multi-component mixtures. These less common application modes of isocratic SMB chromatography are exemplified for four different compounds (racemates and diastereomers) and discussed in view of the so-called 'triangle theory' from an industrial perspective.

[1]  P. Gotteland,et al.  Application of equilibrium theory to ternary moving bed configurations (four+four, five+four, eight and nine zones) I. Linear case. , 2001, Journal of chromatography. A.

[2]  A. Rodrigues,et al.  Separation of enantiomers of a chiral epoxide by simulated moving bed chromatography , 1998 .

[3]  G. Subramanian A practical approach to chiral separations by liquid chromatography , 1994 .

[4]  Olivier Dapremont,et al.  Batch and simulated moving bed chromatographic resolution of a pharmaceutical racemate. , 2003, Journal of chromatography. A.

[5]  M. Juza,et al.  Modification of a commercial chiral stationary phase influences on enantiomer separations using simulated moving bed chromatography. , 2001, Journal of chromatography. A.

[6]  A. Rodrigues,et al.  Separation of enantiomers of 1a,2,7,7a-tetrahydro-3-methoxynaphtha-(2,3b)-oxirane by liquid chromatography: laboratory-scale elution chromatography and modelling of simulated moving bed , 1995 .

[7]  Paul Richert,et al.  Applications of simulated moving-bed chromatography to the separation of the enantiomers of chiral drugs , 1997 .

[8]  Jochen Strube,et al.  Design, optimization, and operation of SMB chromatography in the production of enantiomerically pure pharmaceuticals , 1999 .

[9]  C. Orihuela,et al.  Chromatographic resolution of the enantiomers of a pharmaceutical intermediate from the milligram to the kilogram scale. , 1999, Journal of chromatography. A.

[10]  Shang-da Huang,et al.  Determination of haloethers in water by solid-phase microextraction , 1997 .

[11]  Shinji Nagamatsu,et al.  Chiral separation of a pharmaceutical intermediate by a simulated moving bed process 1 Presented at the 1998 International Symposium on Preparative Chromatography, Ion Exchange and Adsorption/Desorption Processes and Related Techniques, Washington, DC, 31 May–3 June 1998. 1 , 1999 .

[12]  David W. Guest,et al.  Evaluation of simulated moving bed chromatography for pharmaceutical process development , 1997 .

[13]  C. Ching,et al.  Preparative resolution of praziquantel enantiomers by simulated counter-current chromatography , 1993 .

[14]  Michel Bailly,et al.  Preparative scale enantioseparation of a chiral epoxide: Comparison of liquid chromatography and simulated moving bed adsorption technology , 1993 .

[15]  J. Strube,et al.  Preparative enantioseparation by simulated moving bed chromatography. , 2001, Journal of chromatography. A.

[16]  M. Juza,et al.  Impact of a modification in the production process of an amylose derived stationary phase on the SMB separation of a pharmaceutical intermediate , 2002 .

[17]  Luís S. Pais,et al.  Chiral separation by SMB chromatography , 2000 .

[18]  F. Antia,et al.  Enantioseparation of a chiral epoxide by simulated moving bed chromatography using Chiralcel-OD , 1995 .

[19]  M. Morbidelli,et al.  Simulated moving-bed chromatography and its application to chirotechnology. , 2000, Trends in biotechnology.

[20]  Masakazu Negawa,et al.  Optical resolution by simulated moving-bed adsorption technology , 1992 .

[21]  Vera G. Mata,et al.  Separation of ternary mixtures by pseudo-simulated moving bed chromatography. , 2001, Journal of chromatography. A.

[22]  Massimo Morbidelli,et al.  Optimal operation of simulated moving-bed units for non-linear chromatographic separations: II. Bi-Langmuir isotherm , 1998 .

[23]  M. Juza,et al.  Development of an high-performance liquid chromatographic simulated moving bed separation from an industrial perspective. , 1999, Journal of chromatography. A.

[24]  R M Nicoud,et al.  Application of the equilibrium theory to ternary moving bed configurations (4+4, 5+4, 8 and 9 zones). II. Langmuir case. , 2001, Journal of chromatography. A.

[25]  Satinder Ahuja,et al.  Chiral separations : applications and technology , 1997 .

[26]  Massimo Morbidelli,et al.  Optimal operation of simulated moving bed units for nonlinear chromatographic separations , 1997 .

[27]  F. Charton,et al.  Comparison of the specific productivity of different chiral stationary phases used for simulated moving-bed chromatography , 1997 .

[28]  Luís S. Pais,et al.  Modeling, simulation and operation of a simulated moving bed for continuous chromatographic separation of 1,1′-bi-2-naphthol enantiomers , 1997 .

[29]  Michael Schulte,et al.  Simulierte Gegenstromchromatographie: Eine effiziente Technik zur Herstellung optisch aktiver Verbindungen im industriellen Maßstab?: Simulierte Gegenstromchromatographie: Eine effiziente Technik zur Herstellung optisch aktiver Verbindungen im industriellen Maßstab? , 1995 .

[30]  J. Kinkel,et al.  Preparative chromatographic resolution of racemates on chiral stationary phases on laboratory and production scales by closed-loop recycling chromatography , 1994 .

[31]  E. Cavoy,et al.  Laboratory-developed simulated moving bed for chiral drug separations: Design of the system and separation of Tramadol enantiomers , 1997 .

[32]  E. Francotte,et al.  Enantioselective chromatography as a powerful alternative for the preparation of drug enantiomers. , 2001, Journal of chromatography. A.

[33]  M. Morbidelli,et al.  Simulated moving bed chromatographic resolution of a chiral antitussive. , 1998, Journal of chromatography. A.