Permeability of Articular Cartilage

IN 1962, McCutcheon1 first drew attention to a decrease in the permeability of articular cartilage with increasing depth from the surface. This observation has been confirmed2 and the permeability shown to be inversely related to the fixed charge density of the cartilage matrix. In turn the fixed charge density can be shown to be a direct measure of the mucopolysaccharide content of the matrix (unpublished results of A. Maroudas and H. Muir).

[1]  R. Ekholm Nutrition of articular cartilage; a radioautographic study. , 1955, Acta anatomica.

[2]  W. CHANDLER ROBERTS,et al.  The Diffusion of Liquids , 1879, Nature.

[3]  E. Bywaters,et al.  The metabolism of joint tissues , 1937 .

[4]  M. Schubert,et al.  THE DIFFERENCE IN PERMEABILITY OF CARTILAGE TO CATIONIC AND ANIONIC DYES , 1957, The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society.

[5]  C. McCutchen The frictional properties of animal joints , 1962 .

[6]  A. Maroudas,et al.  Physicochemical properties of cartilage in the light of ion exchange theory. , 1968, Biophysical journal.

[7]  V. T. Inman Functional aspects of the abductor muscles of the hip. , 1947, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[8]  E. Evans,et al.  Experimental immobilization and remobilization of rat knee joints , 1960 .

[9]  A. Ogston,et al.  Effects of hyaluronic acid upon diffusion of solutes and flow of solvent , 1961, The Journal of physiology.

[10]  T. Brower,et al.  The Diffusion of Dyes Through Articular Cartilage in Vivo , 1962 .

[11]  N. Rydell Forces acting on the femoral head-prosthesis. A study on strain gauge supplied prostheses in living persons. , 1966, Acta orthopaedica Scandinavica.

[12]  B. Mckibbin,et al.  The nutrition of immature joint cartilage in the lamb. , 1966, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume.

[13]  R. Ekholm Articular cartilage nutrition how radioactive gold reaches the cartilage in rabbit knee joints. , 1951, Acta anatomica. Supplementum.