Color face recognition by PCA-like approach

In this paper, a novel technique aimed to make full use of the color cues is proposed to improve the accuracy of color face recognition based on principal component analysis. Principal component analysis (PCA) has been an important method in the field of face recognition since the very early stage. Later, two-dimensional principal component analysis (2DPCA) was developed to improve the accuracy of PCA. However, the color information is omitted since the images need to be transformed into a greyscale version before applying both of the two methods. In order to exploit the color information to recognize faces, we propose a novel technique which utilizes color images matrix-representation model based on the framework of PCA for color face recognition. Furthermore, a color 2DPCA (C2DPCA) method is devised to combine the spatial and color information for color face recognition. Experiment results show that our proposed methods can achieve higher accuracy than regular PCA methods. Color two-dimensional principal component analysis (C2DPCA) is an improvement from 2DPCA with color value model for color face recognition.Color principal component analysis (CPCA) is an improvement from PCA with color images matrix-representation model for color recognition.We use the C2DPCA and CPCA for face recognition and achieve the satisfactory results.

[1]  M. Turk,et al.  Eigenfaces for Recognition , 1991, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[2]  Yue Gao,et al.  3-D Object Retrieval and Recognition With Hypergraph Analysis , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[3]  Jun Yu,et al.  Click Prediction for Web Image Reranking Using Multimodal Sparse Coding , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[4]  Tat-Seng Chua,et al.  Semantic-Gap-Oriented Active Learning for Multilabel Image Annotation , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[5]  Meng Wang,et al.  Unified Video Annotation via Multigraph Learning , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology.

[6]  Alex Pentland,et al.  Looking at People: Sensing for Ubiquitous and Wearable Computing , 2000, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[7]  Ramesh C. Jain,et al.  Image annotation by kNN-sparse graph-based label propagation over noisily tagged web images , 2011, TIST.

[8]  Alejandro F. Frangi,et al.  Two-dimensional PCA: a new approach to appearance-based face representation and recognition , 2004 .

[9]  Meng Wang,et al.  Towards optimizing human labeling for interactive image tagging , 2013, TOMCCAP.

[10]  Meng Wang,et al.  Semisupervised Multiview Distance Metric Learning for Cartoon Synthesis , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[11]  M. A. Grudin,et al.  On internal representations in face recognition systems , 2000, Pattern Recognit..

[12]  Luis Torres,et al.  The importance of the color information in face recognition , 1999, Proceedings 1999 International Conference on Image Processing (Cat. 99CH36348).

[13]  Pawan Sinha,et al.  Role of color in face recognition , 2010 .

[14]  Xuelong Li,et al.  Visual-Textual Joint Relevance Learning for Tag-Based Social Image Search , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[15]  Chengjun Liu,et al.  A General Discriminant Model for Color Face Recognition , 2007, 2007 IEEE 11th International Conference on Computer Vision.

[16]  Lawrence Sirovich,et al.  Application of the Karhunen-Loeve Procedure for the Characterization of Human Faces , 1990, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[17]  Meng Wang,et al.  Beyond Distance Measurement: Constructing Neighborhood Similarity for Video Annotation , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Multimedia.

[18]  Alice J. O'Toole,et al.  Connectionist models of face processing: A survey , 1994, Pattern Recognit..

[19]  Jun Yu,et al.  On Combining Multiple Features for Cartoon Character Retrieval and Clip Synthesis , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics).