Mixed-Integer Programming Techniques in Distributed MPC Problems

This chapter proposes a distributed approach for the resolution of a multi-agent problem under collision and obstacle avoidance conditions. Using hyperplane arrangements and mixed integer programming, we provide an efficient description of the feasible region verifying the avoidance constraints. We exploit geometric properties of hyperplane arrangements and adapt this description to the distributed scheme in order to provide an efficient Model Predictive Control (MPC) solution. Furthermore, we prove constraint validation for a hierarchical ordering of the agents.

[1]  Ionela Prodan,et al.  Enhancements on the Hyperplanes Arrangements in Mixed-Integer Programming Techniques , 2012, J. Optim. Theory Appl..

[2]  G. Ziegler Lectures on Polytopes , 1994 .

[3]  George L. Nemhauser,et al.  Modeling disjunctive constraints with a logarithmic number of binary variables and constraints , 2011, Math. Program..

[4]  Richard M. Murray,et al.  DISTRIBUTED COOPERATIVE CONTROL OF MULTIPLE VEHICLE FORMATIONS USING STRUCTURAL POTENTIAL FUNCTIONS , 2002 .

[5]  Daniel E. Koditschek,et al.  Exact robot navigation using artificial potential functions , 1992, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[6]  Panos M. Pardalos Hyperplane Arrangements in Optimization , 2009, Encyclopedia of Optimization.

[7]  Steven L. Waslander,et al.  Tunnel-MILP: Path Planning with Sequential Convex Polytopes , 2008, AIAA Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference and Exhibit.

[8]  Riccardo Scattolini,et al.  Architectures for distributed and hierarchical Model Predictive Control - A review , 2009 .

[9]  M. Jünger,et al.  50 Years of Integer Programming 1958-2008 - From the Early Years to the State-of-the-Art , 2010 .

[10]  D.M. Mount,et al.  An Efficient k-Means Clustering Algorithm: Analysis and Implementation , 2002, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[11]  Ionela Prodan,et al.  On the Tight Formation for Multi-agent Dynamical Systems , 2012, KES-AMSTA.

[12]  José A. De Doná,et al.  Reference governor design for tracking problems with fault detection guarantees , 2012 .

[13]  Don A. Grundel Cooperative systems : control and optimization , 2007 .

[14]  Ionela Prodan,et al.  Predictive control for tight group formation of Multi-Agent Systems , 2011 .

[15]  Y. Xi,et al.  Model Predictive Control for urban traffic networks via MILP , 2010, Proceedings of the 2010 American Control Conference.