받음각 변화에 따른 아르키메데스 풍력발전 날개 주위의 유동장 변화

This paper describes aerodynamic characteristics of an Archimedes spiral wind turbine with various angles of attack. The range of angles was controlled from - 30˚ (clockwise) to + 30˚ (clockwise). The rotating speed of wind turbine at the same angle of attack in both directions was different. The reason why themaximum rotational speed was observed at 15o in clockwise direction can be explained based on angular momentum conservation. Quantitative flow visualization around Archimedes wind turbine blade was carried out between -15˚ (clockwise) and +15˚(counter clockwise) using high resolution PIV method. The relationship between drag force and rotating speeds was discussed. From these results, optimum design on yawing system of Archimedes spiral wind turbine may provide high efficiency on small wind power system.