Near-PHz-bandwidth, phase-stable continua generated from a Yb:YAG thin-disk amplifier.

We report on the generation of a multi-octave, phase-stable continuum from the output of a Yb:YAG regenerative amplifier delivering 1-ps pulses with randomly varying carrier-envelope phase (CEP). The intrinsically CEP-stable spectral continuum spans from 450 nm to beyond 2500 nm, covering a spectral range of about 0.6 PHz. The generated coherent broadband light carries an energy of 4 μJ, which can be scaled to higher values if required. The system has been designed and is ideally suited for seeding broadband parametric amplifiers and multichannel synthesizers pumped by picosecond Yb:YAG amplifiers, obviating the need for active timing synchronization required in previous approaches. The presented concept paves the way to cost-effective, reliable all-Yb:YAG single-cycle sources with terawatt peak-power and tens-of-Watts average power.

[1]  Ferenc Krausz,et al.  High-repetition-rate picosecond pump laser based on a Yb:YAG disk amplifier for optical parametric amplification. , 2009, Optics letters.

[2]  Jens Limpert,et al.  High-average-power 2 μm few-cycle optical parametric chirped pulse amplifier at 100 kHz repetition rate. , 2015, Optics letters.

[3]  L. Veisz,et al.  Long-term Stability of Nonlinear Pulse Compression using Solid-core Large-mode-area Fibers , 2015 .

[4]  N. Karpowicz,et al.  Self-compressed, spectral broadening of a Yb:YAG thin-disk amplifier. , 2016, Optics express.

[5]  Jens Limpert,et al.  Octave-spanning OPCPA system delivering CEP-stable few-cycle pulses and 22 W of average power at 1 MHz repetition rate. , 2012, Optics express.

[6]  A. Zewail,et al.  PROTON-TRANSFER REACTION DYNAMICS , 1996 .

[7]  Alfred Leitenstorfer,et al.  Synthesis of a single cycle of light with compact erbium-doped fibre technology , 2010 .

[8]  M. Murnane,et al.  Bright Coherent Ultrahigh Harmonics in the keV X-ray Regime from Mid-Infrared Femtosecond Lasers , 2012, Science.

[9]  Cory Baumgarten,et al.  1  J, 0.5  kHz repetition rate picosecond laser. , 2016, Optics letters.

[10]  E. Fedulova,et al.  High-power multi-megahertz source of waveform-stabilized few-cycle light , 2015, Nature Communications.

[11]  R. Kienberger,et al.  What will it take to observe processes in 'real time'? , 2014, Nature Photonics.

[12]  Audrius Dubietis,et al.  Powerful femtosecond pulse generation by chirped and stretched pulse parametric amplification in BBO crystal , 1992 .

[13]  G. Arisholm Quantum noise initiation and macroscopic fluctuations in optical parametric oscillators , 1999 .

[14]  Stephan Prinz,et al.  CEP-stable, sub-6 fs, 300-kHz OPCPA system with more than 15 W of average power. , 2015, Optics express.

[15]  Huseyin Cankaya,et al.  Cryogenic Yb:YAG composite-thin-disk for high energy and average power amplifiers. , 2015, Optics letters.

[16]  N. Tolstik,et al.  Graphene mode-locked Cr:ZnS chirped-pulse oscillator. , 2014, Optics express.

[17]  David Eimerl,et al.  Optical, mechanical, and thermal properties of barium borate , 1987 .

[18]  A. Zewail,et al.  Perspective: 4D ultrafast electron microscopy--Evolutions and revolutions. , 2016, The Journal of chemical physics.

[19]  White-light generation with sub-ps pulses. , 2015, Optics express.

[20]  F. Benabid,et al.  Temporal pulse compression in a Xe-filled Kagome-type hollow-core photonic crystal fiber at high average power , 2011, CLEO: 2011 - Laser Science to Photonic Applications.

[21]  U. Heinzmann,et al.  Time-resolved atomic inner-shell spectroscopy , 2002, Nature.

[22]  J. Rothhardt,et al.  Improving carrier-envelope phase stability in optical parametric chirped-pulse amplifiers by control of timing jitter. , 2012, Optics letters.

[23]  J. Gagnon,et al.  Synthesized Light Transients , 2011, Science.

[24]  C. Homann,et al.  Carrier-envelope phase stable sub-two-cycle pulses tunable around 1.8 µm at 100 kHz. , 2012, Optics Letters.

[25]  Dongxiang Zhang,et al.  Optical parametric properties of 532-nm-pumped beta-barium-borate near the infrared absorption edge , 2000 .

[26]  M. Trubetskov,et al.  Broadband beamsplitter for high intensity laser applications in the infra-red spectral range. , 2016, Optics express.

[27]  Ferenc Krausz,et al.  Third-Generation Femtosecond Technology , 2015, CLEO 2015.

[28]  F. Kartner,et al.  Coherent synthesis of ultra-broadband optical parametric amplifiers , 2012, 2012 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO).

[29]  Takayoshi Kobayashi,et al.  Carrier-envelope-phase-stable, 1.2 mJ, 1.5 cycle laser pulses at 2.1 μm. , 2012, Optics letters.

[30]  Francesco Tantussi,et al.  Nonlinear effects in optical pumping of a cold and slow atomic beam , 2015 .

[31]  J. Rothhardt,et al.  Millijoule pulse energy high repetition rate femtosecond fiber chirped-pulse amplification system. , 2007, Optics letters.

[32]  Ferenc Krausz,et al.  Generation of sub-three-cycle, 16 TW light pulses by using noncollinear optical parametric chirped-pulse amplification. , 2009, Optics letters.

[33]  Paolo Farinello,et al.  Toward Waveform Nonlinear Optics Using Multimillijoule Sub-Cycle Waveform Synthesizers , 2015, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[34]  J. Biegert,et al.  High-flux table-top soft x-ray source driven by sub-2-cycle, CEP stable, 1.85-μm 1-kHz pulses for carbon K-edge spectroscopy. , 2014, Optics letters.

[35]  N. Ishii,et al.  5-fs, Multi-mJ, CEP-locked parametric chirped-pulse amplifier pumped by a 450-nm source at 1 kHz. , 2008, Optics express.

[36]  Ariel Gordon,et al.  Scaling of keV HHG photon yield with drive wavelength. , 2005, Optics express.

[37]  H. Hoffmann,et al.  400W Yb:YAG Innoslab fs-Amplifier. , 2009, Optics express.

[38]  Gunnar Arisholm,et al.  General numerical methods for simulating second-order nonlinear interactions in birefringent media , 1997 .

[39]  F. Kärtner,et al.  Self-starting 6.5-fs pulses from a Ti:sapphire laser. , 1997, Optics letters.

[40]  V Pervak,et al.  Invited article: attosecond photonics: synthesis and control of light transients. , 2012, The Review of scientific instruments.

[41]  P. Russell,et al.  Ultrafast nonlinear optics in gas-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fibers [Invited] , 2011 .

[42]  Ferenc Krausz,et al.  Active stabilization for optically synchronized optical parametric chirped pulse amplification. , 2012, Optics express.

[43]  Atsushi Sugita,et al.  Pump-seed synchronization for MHz repetition rate, high-power optical parametric chirped pulse amplification. , 2012, Optics express.

[44]  Ferenc Krausz,et al.  High-power, 1-ps, all-Yb:YAG thin-disk regenerative amplifier. , 2016, Optics letters.

[45]  Luca Poletto,et al.  High-energy attosecond light sources , 2011 .

[46]  O. Prochnow,et al.  500 kHz OPCPA delivering tunable sub-20 fs pulses with 15 W average power based on an all-ytterbium laser. , 2015, Optics express.

[47]  A. Dubietis,et al.  Filamentation and supercontinuum generation in solid-state dielectric media with picosecond laser pulses , 2015 .

[48]  Yuejin Wu,et al.  Correction: Corrigendum: The mitochondrial uniporter controls fight or flight heart rate increases , 2015, Nature Communications.