URBAN EFFECT ON WATER VAPOR TRANSPORTATION OVER THE KANTO AREA DURING CALM SUMMER DAY

Moisture transportation by local circulation is examined during calm summer days at Kanto plain using meso-scale numerical model, in order to clarify an urban effect on the distribution of water vapor in the urban boundary layer. The numerical results show that the vertical velocity at sea breeze head is enhanced when sea breeze and thermal convection are combined in urban area near Tokyo. Because the combined updraft strongly lifts surrounding surface humid air, precipitable water vapor is increased around the urban area. CAPE indicates a little bit of decrease in atmospheric stability in the urban area on calm summer days.

[1]  Steven J. Burian,et al.  Detection of Urban-Induced Rainfall Anomalies in a Major Coastal City , 2003 .

[2]  Hiromaru Hirakuchi,et al.  The effects of land-use alteration on the sea breeze and daytime heat island in the Tokyo metropolitan area , 2000 .

[3]  G. Grell,et al.  A description of the fifth-generation Penn State/NCAR Mesoscale Model (MM5) , 1994 .

[4]  R. Bornstein,et al.  Urban heat islands and summertime convective thunderstorms in Atlanta: three case studies , 2000 .

[5]  Tammy M. Weckwerth,et al.  Thermodynamic Variability within the Convective Boundary Layer Due to Horizontal Convective Rolls , 1996 .

[6]  T. Mote,et al.  Patterns and Causes of Atlanta's Urban Heat Island–Initiated Precipitation , 2003 .

[7]  Fumiaki Fujibe,et al.  Long-term change and spatial anomaly of warm season afternoon precipitation in Tokyo , 2009 .

[8]  John Derber,et al.  The National Meteorological Center's spectral-statistical interpolation analysis system , 1992 .

[9]  S. Changnon,et al.  Precipitation Modification By Major Urban Areas , 1973 .

[10]  J. M. Shepherd,et al.  A Review of Current Investigations of Urban-Induced Rainfall and Recommendations for the Future , 2005 .

[11]  Minoru Gamo,et al.  Seasonal change of the mixed layer structure at Tsukuba , 1985 .

[12]  Hiroshi Yoshik Ado Numerical study of the daytime urban effect and its interaction with the sea breeze , 1992 .

[13]  Yasunobu Ashie,et al.  The Effect of Changes of Urban Surfaces on Rainfall Phenomenon as Determined by a Non-Hydrostatic Mesoscale Model , 2008 .