Simple and Effective Integration of Green Chemistry and Sustainability Education into an Existing Organic Chemistry Course

Green chemistry and sustainable development have become increasingly important topics for the education of future chemists. The cross-disciplinary nature of green chemistry and sustainable development often means these subjects are taught in conjunction with other subjects, such as organic chemistry and chemical engineering. Herein, a straightforward and efficient approach for vertical integration of green chemistry concepts within existing undergraduate organic chemistry courses is shown. The gradual self-evaluation, “greenification”, and reassessment of an organic chemistry course at KTH Royal Institute of Technology from 2013 to 2017 is described, with particular focus on the laboratory course and a novel green chemistry project designed to promote sustainability thinking and reasoning. The laboratory project, which can also be conducted as an independent organic chemistry laboratory exercise, required students to critically evaluate variations of the same Pechmann condensation experiment according to ...

[1]  Un Desa Transforming our world : The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development , 2016 .

[2]  Kate J. Graham,et al.  Implementing a Student-Designed Green Chemistry Laboratory Project in Organic Chemistry , 2014 .

[3]  Tina Overton,et al.  Beyond Problem-Based Learning: Using Dynamic PBL in Chemistry. , 2015 .

[4]  M. G. Warner,et al.  Solventless syntheses of mesotetraphenylporphyrin: newexperiments for a greener organic chemistry laboratory curriculum , 2001 .

[5]  Reagan Charney,et al.  Completing our education : Green chemistry in the curriculum , 2006 .

[6]  Matthew R. Dintzner,et al.  The Cyclohexanol Cycle and Synthesis of Nylon 6,6: Green Chemistry in the Undergraduate Organic Laboratory , 2012 .

[7]  D. Leaman,et al.  Exploring Green Chemistry Metrics with Interlocking Building Block Molecular Models , 2016 .

[8]  A. Dicks,et al.  Green Chemistry Decision-Making in an Upper-Level Undergraduate Organic Laboratory , 2014 .

[10]  D. Prajapati,et al.  Iodine a Simple, Effective and Inexpensive Catalyst for the Synthesis of Substituted Coumarins , 2007 .

[11]  P. Tran,et al.  Friedel-Crafts acylation using bismuth triflate in (BMI)(PF6) , 2012 .

[12]  C. Shayo,et al.  Structural insights into hydroxycoumarin-induced apoptosis in U-937 cells. , 2008, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry.

[13]  E. Vázquez,et al.  Use of Microwave Irradiation and Solid Acid Catalysts in an Enhanced and Environmentally Friendly Synthesis of Coumarin Derivatives. , 1999 .

[14]  Jane E. Wissinger,et al.  Oxidation of Borneol to Camphor Using Oxone and Catalytic Sodium Chloride: A Green Experiment for the Undergraduate Organic Chemistry Laboratory. , 2011 .

[15]  B. M. Rush,et al.  Green Carbonyl Condensation Reactions Demonstrating Solvent and Organocatalyst Recyclability , 2013 .

[16]  Feng Xu,et al.  CuX2 (X: Cl, Br) as Catalysts for Pechmann Reaction: Synthesis of 4‐Substituted Coumarins. , 2009 .

[17]  Nancy E. Lee,et al.  Using Green Chemistry Principles As a Framework To Incorporate Research into the Organic Laboratory Curriculum , 2014 .

[18]  Erin M. Gross,et al.  Green Chemistry and Sustainability: An Undergraduate Course for Science and Nonscience Majors , 2013 .

[19]  Franz Rauch,et al.  Sustainable development and green chemistry in chemistry education , 2012 .

[20]  John Andraos,et al.  Green chemistry teaching in higher education: a review of effective practices , 2012 .

[21]  Craig Gray,et al.  Introducing undergraduates to green chemistry: an interactive teaching exercise , 2005 .

[22]  Sarah A. Kennedy Design of a Dynamic Undergraduate Green Chemistry Course , 2016 .

[23]  M. W. Fennie,et al.  Comparing Amide-Forming Reactions Using Green Chemistry Metrics in an Undergraduate Organic Laboratory. , 2016 .

[24]  Anne E. Marteel-Parrish,et al.  Toward the Greening of Our Minds: A New Special Topics Course. , 2007 .

[25]  Anne E. Marteel‐Parrish Teaching Green and Sustainable Chemistry: A Revised One-Semester Course Based on Inspirations and Challenges , 2014 .