Structuring dairy systems through high pressure processing

This review highlights the current knowledge on gelation of hydrocolloids induced by high pressure processing (HPP) of dairy products. Pressure-induced gelation of single systems (casein rich, whey protein rich, gelatin, and polysaccharide solutions) as well as rheological and thermo-mechanical effects of HPP on mixture systems are discussed. The mechanism of dairy protein gelation under pressure, their properties and microstructure, and potential application of HPP to improve physical properties of dairy products (cheese, yoghurt, and ice cream) are included. HPP is a promising tool for future manufacturing of structured dairy products with unique sensorial properties.

[1]  S. Abbasi,et al.  Influence of High-pressure Treatment on Gelation of Skim Milk Powder+Low Methoxyl Pectin Dispersions , 2002 .

[2]  D. E. Johnston,et al.  The effects of high pressure treatment on immature Mozzarella cheese. , 2000 .

[3]  E. Dumay,et al.  Pressure-induced aggregation of β-lactoglobulin in ph 7.0 buffers , 1995 .

[4]  M. Capellas,et al.  Effect of High Pressure on the Consumer Liking and Preference of Yoghurt , 2002 .

[5]  I. Sumner,et al.  Changes in protein-protein and protein-polysaccharide interactions induced by high pressure , 1996 .

[6]  P. Fox,et al.  High pressure-induced denaturation of α-lactalbumin and β-lactoglobulin in bovine milk and whey: a possible mechanism , 2004, Journal of Dairy Research.

[7]  M. Gómez-Guillén,et al.  Characterization of gelatin gels induced by high pressure , 2002 .

[8]  A. Kelly,et al.  Manufacture of Cheddar cheese from high-pressure-treated whole milk. , 2010 .

[9]  Kristoffer Almdal,et al.  Towards a phenomenological definition of the term ‘gel’ , 1993 .

[10]  Kanno,et al.  Gel Formation from Industrial Milk Whey Proteins under Hydrostatic Pressure: Effect of Hydrostatic Pressure and Protein Concentration. , 1998, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[11]  G. Brûlé,et al.  High pressure-induced gel formation of milk and whey concentrates , 1998 .

[12]  K. Gekko,et al.  Effect of pressure on the sol-gel transition of gelatin. , 1991, International journal of biological macromolecules.

[13]  M. Capellas,et al.  Physical properties of yogurt prepared from pressure-treated concentrated or fortified milks , 2003 .

[14]  A. Delgado,et al.  Effect of high hydrostatic pressure on structure of gelatin gels , 2007 .

[15]  S. Kasapis,et al.  Gelatin vs polysaccharide in mixture with sugar. , 2003, Biomacromolecules.

[16]  R. Buckow,et al.  Pressure-temperature phase diagrams of maize starches with different amylose contents. , 2009, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[17]  A. Kelly,et al.  Effect of high-pressure treatment of milk for cheese manufacture on proteolysis, lipolysis, texture and functionality of Cheddar cheese during ripening , 2012 .

[18]  T. Shellhammer,et al.  Texture, proteolysis and viable lactic acid bacteria in commercial cheddar cheeses treated with high pressure. , 2004, The Journal of dairy research.

[19]  R. Buckow,et al.  High pressure application for food biopolymers. , 2006, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[20]  R. Hayashi,et al.  Gel-setting and Gel-melting Temperatures of Aqueous Gelatin Solutions under High Pressure Measured by a Hot-wire Method , 1996 .

[21]  S. Kasapis Unified application of the materials-science approach to the structural properties of biopolymer co-gels throughout the industrially relevant level of solids , 2009 .

[22]  C. Kruif,et al.  κ-casein as a polyelectrolyte brush on the surface of casein micelles , 1996 .

[23]  Hosahalli S. Ramaswamy,et al.  Effect of high-pressure treatment on rheological, thermal and structural changes in Basmati rice flour slurry , 2007 .

[24]  J. Camp,et al.  High Pressure Induced Gel Formation of Haemoglobin and Whey Proteins at Elevated Temperatures , 1996 .

[25]  G. Barbosa‐Cánovas,et al.  Effect of milk treatment on acidification, physicochemical characteristics, and probiotic cell counts in low fat yogurt , 2007 .

[26]  A. Clark,et al.  Biopolymer Network Assembly , 2009 .

[27]  D. N. Pinder,et al.  Effect of high-pressure treatment on normal rice and waxy rice starch-in-water suspensions , 2008 .

[28]  C. Deroanne,et al.  Comparison of Ricotta cheese made by high pressure treatment with that produced by heat treatment of sweet whey , 2002 .

[29]  Jinsong He,et al.  Kinetics of phase separation during pressure-induced gelation of a whey protein isolate. , 2009 .

[30]  Jinsong He,et al.  Effects of pH and ionic strength on the rheology and microstructure of a pressure-induced whey protein gel. , 2010 .

[31]  B. Swanson,et al.  High hydrostatic pressure modification of whey protein concentrate for improved body and texture of lowfat ice cream. , 2008, Journal of dairy science.

[32]  S. Sandra,et al.  The use of high-pressure processing in the production of queso fresco cheese , 2004 .

[33]  N. Howell,et al.  A comparative study of heat and high pressure induced gels of whey and egg albumen proteins and their binary mixtures , 2005 .

[34]  S. Abbasi,et al.  High-pressure-induced rheological changes of low-methoxyl pectin plus micellar casein mixtures. , 2002, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.

[35]  S. Kasapis,et al.  A rheological study on the application of carbohydrate-protein incompatibility to the development of low fat commercial spreads , 1995 .

[36]  B. Swanson,et al.  FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF HIGH HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE‐TREATED WHEY PROTEIN , 2006 .

[37]  J. D. James,et al.  Influence of high-pressure treatment on β-lactoglobulin–pectin associations in emulsions and gels , 2000 .

[38]  A. Hermansson,et al.  High-pressure treated mixed gels of gelatin and whey proteins , 1997 .

[39]  D. N. Pinder,et al.  Effects of different components in skim milk on high-pressure-induced gelatinisation of waxy rice starch and normal rice starch. , 2009 .

[40]  A. Hermansson,et al.  Mixed gels of gelatin and whey proteins, formed by combining temperature and high pressure , 1997 .

[41]  E. Dumay,et al.  Pressure- and heat-induced gelation of mixed β-lactoglobulin/xanthan solutions , 1996 .

[42]  Amar Aouzelleg,et al.  Differential scanning calorimetry study of pressure/temperature processed β-lactoglobulin: The effect of dextran sulphate , 2004 .

[43]  D. Clark,et al.  Pressure effects on intra- and intermolecular interactions within proteins. , 2002, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[44]  A. D. Jones,et al.  Mechanism of pressure-induced gelation of milk. , 2001, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[45]  J. Camp,et al.  Influence of pH and sodium chloride on the high pressure-induced gel formation of a whey protein concentrate. , 1997 .

[46]  G. Barbosa‐Cánovas,et al.  Low-fat set yogurt made from milk subjected to combinations of high hydrostatic pressure and thermal processing. , 2003, Journal of dairy science.

[47]  C. Versteeg,et al.  Properties of low-fat stirred yoghurts made from high-pressure-processed skim milk. , 2010 .

[48]  T. Huppertz,et al.  Disruption and reassociation of casein micelles during high pressure treatment: influence of whey proteins , 2007, Journal of Dairy Research.

[49]  A. Imeson,et al.  Food stabilisers, thickeners and gelling agents. , 2009 .

[50]  J. Ahmed,et al.  Effect of high-hydrostatic pressure and concentration on rheological characteristics of xanthan gum , 2004 .

[51]  Gelation of iota-carrageenan and micellar casein mixtures under high hydrostatic pressure. , 2004, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[52]  J. Hinrichs,et al.  Influence of pressure release rate and protein concentration on the formation of pressure-induced casein structures , 2007, Journal of Dairy Research.

[53]  J. Hinrichs,et al.  Firmness of pressure-induced casein and whey protein gels modulated by holding time and rate of pressure release , 2003 .

[54]  K. Honma,et al.  Production and Characterization of a Pressure-induced Gel from Freeze-concentrated Milk , 1993 .

[55]  R. López-Fandiño,et al.  Use of high-pressure-treated milk for the production of reduced-fat cheese , 2000 .

[56]  A. Drewnowski The new fat replacements. A strategy for reducing fat consumption. , 1990, Postgraduate medicine.

[57]  Fred van de Velde,et al.  The gap between food gel structure, texture and perception , 2006 .

[58]  S. Sablani,et al.  The effect of pressure on the structural properties of biopolymer/co-solute. Part II: The example of gelling polysaccharides , 2008 .

[59]  M. Djabourov Gelation—A review , 1991 .

[60]  K. Gekko,et al.  Effect of pressure on the sol-gel transition of carrageenans , 1985 .

[61]  Harjinder Singh,et al.  Pressure-induced unfolding and aggregation of the proteins in whey protein concentrate solutions. , 2005, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[62]  Peter S. Belton The chemical physics of food , 2007 .

[63]  J. Ahmed,et al.  Effect of high-hydrostatic pressure and temperature on rheological characteristics of glycomacropeptide. , 2003, Journal of dairy science.

[64]  Alan L. Kelly,et al.  Effects of high pressure on constituents and properties of milk , 2002 .

[65]  W. J. Harper,et al.  High-pressure effects on the microstructure, texture, and color of white-brined cheese. , 2011, Journal of food science.

[66]  M. Cano,et al.  Characteristics of stirred low-fat yoghurt as affected by high pressure. , 2000 .

[67]  Gustavo V. Barbosa-Cánovas,et al.  Yield Stress and Microstructure of Set Yogurt Made from High Hydrostatic Pressure-Treated Full Fat Milk , 2002 .

[68]  K. Dewettinck,et al.  Rheological properties of high-pressure-treated Gouda cheese , 2000 .

[69]  A. Delgado,et al.  Network structure of gelatin gel at high pressure determined by rheological measurements , 2009 .

[70]  Y. Hemar,et al.  The effect of high hydrostatic pressure on the flow behaviour of skim milk–gelatin mixtures , 2010 .

[71]  J. Torres,et al.  Moderately High Hydrostatic Pressure Processing to Reduce Production Costs of Shredded Cheese: Microstructure, Texture, and Sensory Properties of Shredded Milled Curd Cheddar , 2006 .

[72]  D. Horne Casein interactions : Casting light on the black boxes, the structure in dairy products , 1998 .

[73]  E. Dumay,et al.  Pressure- and heat-induced gelation of mixed β-lactoglobulin/polysaccharide solutions: scanning electron microscopy of gels , 1999 .

[74]  J. Hinrichs,et al.  Texture and stabilizing bonds in pressure-induced, heat-induced and rennet-induced milk protein gels , 2006 .

[75]  S. Kasapis The effect of pressure on the glass transition of biopolymer/co-solute. Part I: The example of gelatin. , 2007, International journal of biological macromolecules.

[76]  J. Camp,et al.  High pressure-induced gel formation of a whey protein and haemoglobin protein concentrate , 1995 .

[77]  T. Narayanan,et al.  Structure and rheological behavior of casein micelle suspensions during ultrafiltration process. , 2004, The Journal of chemical physics.

[78]  Hyun-Seok Kim,et al.  Application of Ultra High Pressure (UHP) in Starch Chemistry , 2012, Critical reviews in food science and nutrition.

[79]  S. Anema,et al.  Effects of heat and high hydrostatic pressure treatments on disulfide bonding interchanges among the proteins in skim milk. , 2006, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[80]  M. Michel,et al.  Pressure Effects on Whey Protein–Pectin Mixtures , 2001 .

[81]  P. Fox,et al.  Casein association and micelle formation. , 1992 .

[82]  A. Kelly,et al.  Effects of high pressure treatment of mix on ice cream manufacture , 2011 .

[83]  R. Buckow,et al.  Food preservation by high pressure , 2010, Journal für Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit.

[84]  P. Fox,et al.  Effects of high pressure treatment on the rennet coagulation and cheese-making properties of heated milk , 2005 .

[85]  A. Kelly,et al.  Effect of high-pressure treatment of milk prior to manufacture on ripening of Camembert cheese , 2011 .

[86]  A. Jankowska,et al.  The effect of high pressure on selected properties of yoghurt , 2009 .

[87]  S. Anema Heat and/or high-pressure treatment of skim milk: changes to the casein micelle size, whey proteins and the acid gelation properties of the milk , 2008 .

[88]  Karin Autio,et al.  EFFECT OF HIGH PRESSURE ON THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF BARLEY STARCH , 2000 .

[89]  E. Chiavaro,et al.  High pressure-induced tapioca starch gels: physico-chemical characterization and stability , 2008 .