The Effects of Task Complexity and Experience on Learning and Forgetting: A Field Study

This paper examines the effects of task complexity and experience on parameters of individual learning and forgetting. Three attributes of task complexity and experience are addressed: the method, machine, and material employed. The task involved a high-manual-dexterity skill taken from an operating textile assembly plant; there were 2853 individual participant learning/forgetting episodes. A parametric model of individual learning and forgetting that allows the evaluation of worker response to the attributes of task complexity and experience is discussed. Results indicate that both task complexity and experience significantly affect learning and forgetting rates. Potential applications of this research include the allocation of workers to tasks based on individual learning/forgetting characteristics.

[1]  J. E. Mazur,et al.  Learning as accumulation: a reexamination of the learning curve. , 1978, Psychological bulletin.

[2]  Mustafa Uzumeri,et al.  A population of learners: A new way to measure organizational learning , 1998 .

[3]  A. Baddeley Human Memory: Theory and Practice, Revised Edition , 1990 .

[4]  C. Lance,et al.  Moderators of Skill Retention Interval/Performance Decrement Relationships in Eight U.S. Air Force Enlisted Specialties , 1998 .

[5]  Tarald O. Kvalseth The effect of practice on human performance in a preview-constrained motor control task. , 1976, Journal of motor behavior.

[6]  B. Underwood Interference and forgetting. , 1957, Psychological review.

[7]  Ramaratnam R Bishu,et al.  Learning and transfer effects in simulated industrial information processing tasks , 1989 .

[8]  E A FLEISHMAN,et al.  Abilities at different stages of practice in rotary pursuit performance. , 1960, Journal of experimental psychology.

[9]  W H Teichner,et al.  Laws of visual choice reaction time. , 1974, Psychological review.

[10]  G. A. Bohlen,et al.  A learning curve prediction model for operators performing industrial bench assembly operations , 1976 .

[11]  Tarald O. Kvålseth,et al.  The effect of task complexity on the human learning function , 1978 .

[12]  Mustafa Uzumeri,et al.  Experiential learning and forgetting for manual and cognitive tasks , 2000 .

[13]  Irving M. Lane,et al.  A note on the role of laboratory methodologies in applied behavioural research: Don't throw out the baby with the bath water , 1988 .