Soft-switched non-isolated high step-up DC–DC converter with reduced voltage stress

In this study, a novel soft-switched high step-up DC/DC converter is presented. This converter is suitable to be employed in photovoltaic and fuel cell systems. The proposed topology is based on coupled inductors and switched-capacitor techniques to provide high step-up gain. Also, due to high conversion ratio, and symmetrical structure of the proposed topology, the voltage stress of semiconductor elements is low; therefore, high performance metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors with low ON-resistance, and also low-voltage rating diodes can be utilised to reduce the circuit cost, conduction, and reverse-recovery losses which improve the converter efficiency and power density. Furthermore, by adopting an active clamp circuit, the stored energy in the leakage inductance of coupled inductors is recycled and zero-voltage-switching turn-on condition for both main and clamp switches are provided. Operating principle and steady-state analysis of the converter are discussed in detail. Finally, an experimental prototype of the proposed converter with 200 W output power is implemented which verifies the theoretical analysis.

[1]  Luowei Zhou,et al.  Interleaved non-isolated high step-up DC/DC converter based on the diode-capacitor multiplier , 2014 .

[2]  Hossein Iman-Eini,et al.  Modified step-up boost converter with coupled-inductor and super-lift techniques , 2015 .

[3]  Ming-Hui Chen,et al.  Cascade Cockcroft–Walton Voltage Multiplier Applied to Transformerless High Step-Up DC–DC Converter , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[4]  Wuhua Li,et al.  Single-Phase Improved Active Clamp Coupled-Inductor-Based Converter With Extended Voltage Doubler Cell , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[5]  Fernando Lessa Tofoli,et al.  High-voltage gain dc–dc boost converter with coupled inductors for photovoltaic systems , 2015 .

[6]  J. A. Morales-Saldana,et al.  Family of quadratic step-up dc–dc converters based on non-cascading structures , 2015 .

[7]  Yuanmao Ye,et al.  Quadratic boost converter with low buffer capacitor stress , 2014 .

[8]  Fred C. Lee,et al.  High-efficiency, high step-up DC-DC converters , 2003 .

[9]  R. Gules,et al.  Voltage Multiplier Cells Applied to Non-Isolated DC–DC Converters , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[10]  Yihua Hu,et al.  High step-up passive absorption circuit used in non-isolated high step-up converter , 2014 .

[11]  A. Emadi,et al.  A New Battery/UltraCapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage System for Electric, Hybrid, and Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[12]  Rong-Jong Wai,et al.  High step-up converter with coupled-inductor , 2005 .

[13]  Jiann-Fuh Chen,et al.  Analysis and implementation of a novel single-switch high step-up DC-DC converter , 2012 .

[14]  Jafar Milimonfared,et al.  High step-up soft-switched dual-boost coupled-inductor-based converter integrating multipurpose coupled inductors with capacitor-diode stages , 2015 .

[15]  Tsorng-Juu Liang,et al.  Novel High Step-Up DC–DC Converter for Fuel Cell Energy Conversion System , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[16]  Luigi Schirone,et al.  Design of high-efficiency non-insulated step-up converters , 2015 .

[17]  Ali Ajami,et al.  A Novel High Step-up DC/DC Converter Based on Integrating Coupled Inductor and Switched-Capacitor Techniques for Renewable Energy Applications , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[18]  Kuo-Ching Tseng,et al.  High Step-Up Converter With Three-Winding Coupled Inductor for Fuel Cell Energy Source Applications , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[19]  Yong Zhao,et al.  Zero-voltage-switching dual-boost converter with multi-functional inductors and improved symmetrical rectifier for distributed generation systems , 2012 .

[20]  Y. Berkovich,et al.  Switched Coupled-Inductor Cell for DC-DC Converters with Very Large Conversion Ratio , 2011, IECON 2006 - 32nd Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics.

[21]  Jiann-Fuh Chen,et al.  Novel High Step-Up DC–DC Converter for Distributed Generation System , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[22]  Gun-Woo Moon,et al.  High Step-Up DC-DC Converters Using Zero-Voltage Switching Boost Integration Technique and Light-Load Frequency Modulation Control , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[23]  Shih-Ming Chen,et al.  A Cascaded High Step-Up DC–DC Converter With Single Switch for Microsource Applications , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[24]  Fernando Lessa Tofoli,et al.  Survey on non-isolated high-voltage step-up dc–dc topologies based on the boost converter , 2015 .

[25]  Karim Abbaszadeh,et al.  Non-isolated high step-up DC–DC converter based on coupled inductor with reduced voltage stress , 2015 .

[26]  Ehsan Adib,et al.  High step-up Z-source DC–DC converter with coupled inductors and switched capacitor cell , 2015 .

[27]  Ching-Tsai Pan,et al.  A Novel Transformer-less Adaptable Voltage Quadrupler DC Converter with Low Switch Voltage Stress , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[28]  Makarand Sudhakar Ballal,et al.  Soft-Switching DC–DC Converter for Distributed Energy Sources With High Step-Up Voltage Capability , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[29]  Wuhua Li,et al.  Review of Nonisolated High-Step-Up DC/DC Converters in Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Applications , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[30]  Xinbo Ruan,et al.  Nonisolated High Step-Up DC–DC Converters Adopting Switched-Capacitor Cell , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[31]  Xuefeng Hu,et al.  A High Voltage Gain DC–DC Converter Integrating Coupled-Inductor and Diode–Capacitor Techniques , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[32]  Jiann-Fuh Chen,et al.  Novel High Step-Up DC–DC Converter With Coupled-Inductor and Switched-Capacitor Techniques , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.