Model for a surface film of fatty acids on rain water and aerosol particles

[1]  Irving Langmuir,et al.  Oil Lenses on Water and the Nature of Monomolecular Expanded Films , 1933 .

[2]  Hans-Christen Hansson,et al.  Inorganic, organic and macromolecular components of fine aerosol in different areas of Europe in relation to their water solubility , 1999 .

[3]  W. Cautreels,et al.  Experiments on the distribution of organic pollutants between airborne particulate matter and the corresponding gas phase , 1978 .

[4]  P. Mcmurry,et al.  Vapor pressures and surface free energies of C14-C18 monocarboxylic acids and C5 and C6 dicarboxylic acids , 1989 .

[5]  Glen R. Cass,et al.  Sources of fine organic aerosol. 2. Noncatalyst and catalyst-equipped automobiles and heavy-duty diesel trucks , 1993 .

[6]  Determination of fatty acids in atmospheric samples via GC/MS , 1991 .

[7]  Glen R. Cass,et al.  Quantification of urban organic aerosols at a molecular level: Identification, abundance and seasonal variation , 1993 .

[8]  W. Dannecker,et al.  Organic and inorganic substances in urban air at Freiburg I.B.R. (F.R.G.) , 1991 .

[9]  B. Szyszkowski Experimentelle Studien über kapillare Eigenschaften der wässerigen Lösungen von Fettsäuren , 1908 .

[10]  W. Giger,et al.  Carbon speciation and surface tension of fog , 1990 .

[11]  E. Peltzer,et al.  Lipids in aerosols from the tropical North Pacific: Temporal variability , 1982 .

[12]  P. Brimblecombe,et al.  Henry's law constants of low molecular weight (<130) organic acids , 1992 .

[13]  Judith C. Chow,et al.  Temporal and spatial variations of PM2.5 and PM10 aerosol in the Southern California air quality study , 1994 .

[14]  M. Zheng,et al.  Characterization of the non-volatile organic compounds in the aerosols of Hong Kong— identification, abundance and origin , 1997 .

[15]  Michael J. Kleeman,et al.  Measurement of Emissions from Air Pollution Sources. 1. C1 through C29 Organic Compounds from Meat Charbroiling , 1999 .

[16]  Glen R. Cass,et al.  Sources of fine organic aerosol. 1. Charbroilers and meat cooking operations , 1991 .

[17]  G. Boyd Energy Relations in Monolayer Formation: The Spreading of Long-Chain Fatty Acids on Aqueous Surfaces , 1958 .

[18]  R. Duce,et al.  Atmospheric trace elements at Enewetak Atoll : 1, Concentrations, sources and temporal variability , 1983 .

[19]  W. Shiu,et al.  Partitioning of organic chemicals at the air-water interface in environmental systems , 1993 .

[20]  W. D. Harkins,et al.  The States of Monolayers. , 1941 .

[21]  J. Cafmeyer,et al.  Long-term atmospheric aerosol study at urban and rural sites in Belgium using multi-elemental analysis by particle-induced x-ray emission spectrometry and short-irradiation instrumental neutron activation analysis , 1998 .

[22]  L. Vaeck,et al.  Cascade impactor measurements of the size distribution of the major classes of organic pollutants in atmospheric particulate matter , 1978 .

[23]  M. Pitchford,et al.  Lake Tahoe visibility study , 1984 .

[24]  B. Simoneit,et al.  Molecular marker study of extractable organic matter in aerosols from urban areas of China , 1991 .

[25]  M. Lippmann,et al.  Influence of Organic Films on the Hygroscopicity of Ultrafine Sulfuric Acid Aerosol , 1998 .

[26]  W. D. Harkins,et al.  Molecular Interaction in Mixed Monolayers on Aqueous Subsolutions I. Mixtures of Alcohols, Acids and Amines , 1938 .

[27]  James N. Seiber,et al.  Pesticide occurrence and distribution in fog collected near Monterey, California , 1991 .

[28]  E. Rideal,et al.  214. On monolayers of isomeric unsaturated compounds , 1938 .

[29]  W. R. Barger,et al.  Surface active organic material in the marine atmosphere , 1970 .

[30]  W. Seidl,et al.  Surface-active substances on rainwater and atmospheric particles , 1983 .

[31]  B. Simoneit,et al.  Characterization of extractable plant wax, resin, and thermally matured components in smoke particles from prescribed burns , 1987 .

[32]  A. Limbeck,et al.  Organic acids in continental background aerosols , 1999 .

[33]  Glen R. Cass,et al.  SOURCES OF FINE ORGANIC AEROSOL. 3. ROAD DUST, TIRE DEBRIS, AND ORGANOMETALLIC BRAKE LINING DUST: ROADS AS SOURCES AND SINKS , 1993 .

[34]  G. Hänel,et al.  Effects of organic aerosol constituents on extinction and absorption coefficients and liquid water contents of fogs and clouds , 1978 .

[35]  G. Gaines,et al.  Insoluble Monolayers at Liquid-gas Interfaces , 1966 .

[36]  Glen R. Cass,et al.  Visibility-reducing organic aerosols in the vicinity of Grand Canyon National Park: Properties observed by high resolution gas chromatography , 1997 .

[37]  J. Gentry,et al.  Measurement of water and ammonia accommodation coefficients at surfaces with adsorbed monolayers of hexadecanol , 1985 .

[38]  B. Simoneit,et al.  Organic Matter of the Troposphere-II. Natural Background of biogenic lipid matter in aerosols over the rural western United States ††Contribution No. 2088: Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, University of California at Los Angeles. , 2007 .

[39]  Helmuth Horvath,et al.  The size distribution and composition of the atmospheric aerosol at a rural and nearby urban location , 1996 .

[40]  Victor K. La Mer,et al.  The Rate of Evaporation of Water through Monolayers of Esters, Acids and Alcohols , 1956 .

[41]  J. Marty,et al.  n-Alkanes, fatty acid esters, and fatty acid salts in size fractionated aerosols collected over the mediterranean sea , 1990 .

[42]  K. Hunter,et al.  Relationship between the lipid compositions of marine aerosols, the sea surface microlayer, and subsurface water , 1979 .

[43]  G R Cass,et al.  Sources of fine organic aerosol. 6. Cigaret smoke in the urban atmosphere. , 1994, Environmental science & technology.

[44]  P. Meyers,et al.  Extractable organic compounds in midwest rain and snow , 1982 .

[45]  E. Stephanou Biogenic and anthropogenic organic compounds in eolian particulates in the East Mediterranean region—I. Occurrence and origin , 1992 .

[46]  E. Rideal,et al.  The kinetic theory of surface films.—Part II. Gaseous, expanded and condensed films , 1926 .

[47]  J. W. Winchester,et al.  Fine and coarse aerosol composition in an urban setting: A case study in Beijing, China , 1984 .

[48]  F. Müller-Landau,et al.  The temperature-dependence characterization of insoluble films at the air-water interface , 1978 .

[49]  Chak K. Chan,et al.  Characteristics of chemical compositions of atmospheric aerosols in Hong Kong: spatial and seasonal distributions , 1997 .

[50]  J. Podzimek,et al.  Retardation of condensation nuclei growth by surfactant , 1975 .

[51]  W. R. Barger,et al.  Surface active organic material in air over the Mediterranean and over the eastern equatorial Pacific , 1976 .

[52]  N. K. Adam,et al.  The physics and chemistry of surfaces , 1938 .

[53]  Glen R. Cass,et al.  Biological input to visibility-reducing aerosol particles in the remote arid southwestern United States , 1991 .

[54]  Carl Forch Ueber die Oberflächenspannung wässeriger Lösungen , 1899 .

[55]  Glen R. Cass,et al.  Sources of fine organic aerosol. 4. Particulate abrasion products from leaf surfaces of urban plants , 1993 .

[56]  P. Brimblecombe,et al.  Thermodynamic properties of carboxylic acids relevant to their solubility in aqueous solutions , 1992 .

[57]  Michael J. Kleeman,et al.  MEASUREMENT OF EMISSIONS FROM AIR POLLUTION SOURCES. 2. C1 THROUGH C30 ORGANIC COMPOUNDS FROM MEDIUM DUTY DIESEL TRUCKS , 1999 .

[58]  J. Seinfeld,et al.  A comparative study of equilibrium approaches to the chemical characterization of secondary aerosols , 1986 .

[59]  Y. Yokouchi,et al.  Characterization of polar organics in airborne particulate matter , 1986 .

[60]  J. Grimalt,et al.  Differences in lipid and organic salt constituents of aerosols from eastern and western mediterranean coastal cities , 1994 .

[61]  M. Facchini,et al.  Cloud albedo enhancement by surface-active organic solutes in growing droplets , 1999, Nature.