Real time application of Ants Colony Optimization

control has played a vital role in the advancement of engineering and science. It is also essential in such industrial operations as controlling pressure, temperature, humidity, viscosity and flow in the process industries. Proportional Integral Differential (PID) controllers marked its place in many of the industrial processes. Tuning a controller is the adjustment of its control parameters. Computational Intelligence (CI) an off shoot of Artificial Intelligence relies on heuristic algorithms mainly evolutionary computation. Swarm intelligence (SI) a derivative of CI, describes the collective behaviour of decentralized, self- organized systems. Ant behaviour was the inspiration for the Meta heuristic optimization technique. This paper presents an application of an Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm to optimize the parameters in the design of a (PID) controller for a highly nonlinear conical tank system. The proposed work discusses in detail, the ACO, a CI technique, and its application over the parameter tuning of a PI controller in a real time process. The designed controller"s ability in tracking a given set point is compared with an Internal Model Control (IMC) tuned controller.

[1]  Tore Hägglund,et al.  The future of PID control , 2000 .

[2]  J. G. Ziegler,et al.  Optimum Settings for Automatic Controllers , 1942, Journal of Fluids Engineering.

[3]  Marco Dorigo,et al.  Ant colony optimization for continuous domains , 2008, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[4]  Marcus Randall,et al.  Anti-pheromone as a Tool for Better Exploration of Search Space , 2002, Ant Algorithms.

[5]  Krzysztof Socha,et al.  ACO for Continuous and Mixed-Variable Optimization , 2004, ANTS Workshop.

[6]  Tore Hägglund,et al.  Automatic tuning of simple regulators with specifications on phase and amplitude margins , 1984, Autom..

[7]  Marco Dorigo,et al.  Distributed Optimization by Ant Colonies , 1992 .

[8]  Rodolfo E. Haber,et al.  Using Simulated Annealing for Optimal Tuning of a PID Controller for Time-Delay Systems. An Application to a High-Performance Drilling Process , 2007, IWANN.

[9]  Daobo Wang,et al.  Novel approach to nonlinear PID parameter optimization using ant colony optimization algorithm , 2006 .

[10]  P. R. Krishnaswamy,et al.  Estimation of time delay time constant parameters in time, frequency, and laplace domains , 1978 .

[11]  Ann Nowé,et al.  Colonies of learning automata , 2002, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B.

[12]  Luca Maria Gambardella,et al.  Ant colony system: a cooperative learning approach to the traveling salesman problem , 1997, IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput..

[13]  Marco Dorigo,et al.  Ant system: optimization by a colony of cooperating agents , 1996, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B.

[14]  G. Theraulaz,et al.  Inspiration for optimization from social insect behaviour , 2000, Nature.

[15]  Duan Hai,et al.  A Novel Improved Ant Colony Algorithm with Fast Global Optimization and its Simulation , 2004 .

[16]  Dong Hwa Kim,et al.  Intelligent PID Controller Tuning of AVR System Using GA and PSO , 2005, ICIC.