ADHD subjects fail to suppress eye blinks and microsaccades while anticipating visual stimuli but recover with medication

[1]  Vision Research , 1961, Nature.

[2]  D Kahneman,et al.  Pupil Diameter and Load on Memory , 1966, Science.

[3]  J. Bradshaw,et al.  Pupil Size as a Measure of Arousal during Information Processing , 1967, Nature.

[4]  H M Simpson,et al.  Effects of a task-relevant response on pupil size. , 1969, Psychophysiology.

[5]  P Wright,et al.  Changes of Pupil Size and Rehearsal Strategies in a Short-Term Memory Task , 1971, The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology.

[6]  C. Karson.  Spontaneous eye-blink rates and dopaminergic systems. , 1983, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[7]  S. D. Jaanus.  Ocular side effects of selected systemic drugs. , 1992, Optometry clinics : the official publication of the Prentice Society.

[8]  Jaanus Sd,et al.  Ocular side effects of selected systemic drugs. , 1992 .

[9]  L M Greenberg,et al.  Developmental normative data on the test of variables of attention (T.O.V.A.). , 1993, Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines.

[10]  Attention Deficit Disorder in Children: Three Clinical Variants , 1992, Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP.

[11]  Rochelle Caplan,et al.  Blink rate in children with attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder , 1996, Biological Psychiatry.

[12]  A. Tomlinson,et al.  A comparison of saccadic and blink suppression in normal observers , 1997, Vision Research.

[13]  Y. Tanaka.  [Arousal level and blink activity]. , 1999, Shinrigaku kenkyu : The Japanese journal of psychology.

[14]  A. Sadeh,et al.  Instability of sleep patterns in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. , 2000, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

[15]  C. Bell.  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision: DSM-IV-TR Quick Reference to the Diagnostic Criteria from DSM-IV-TR , 2001 .

[16]  D. Hommer,et al.  Altered performance on an ocular fixation task in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder , 2001, Biological Psychiatry.

[17]  D. Munoz,et al.  Altered control of visual fixation and saccadic eye movements in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. , 2003, Journal of neurophysiology.

[18]  R. Chan,et al.  Blink Rate Does Matter: A Study of Blink Rate, Sustained Attention, and Neurological Signs in Schizophrenia , 2004, The Journal of nervous and mental disease.

[19]  Robert Fitzgerald,et al.  Test-Retest Reliability and Standard Error of Measurement for the Test of Variables of Attention (T.O.V.A.) With Healthy School-Age Children , 2004, Assessment.

[20]  A. Arnsten,et al.  Stimulants: Therapeutic Actions in ADHD , 2006, Neuropsychopharmacology.

[21]  M. Turatto,et al.  Are you ready? I can tell by looking at your microsaccades , 2006, Neuroreport.

[22]  M. Turatto,et al.  Visual oddballs induce prolonged microsaccadic inhibition , 2007, Experimental Brain Research.

[23]  P.7.c.006 Methylphenidate-induced stabilization of the sympathetic/parasympathetic tone in children with ADHD , 2007, European Neuropsychopharmacology.

[24]  Gianluca Ficca,et al.  Increased spontaneous eye blink rate following prolonged wakefulness , 2007, Physiology & Behavior.

[25]  A. Ghanizadeh.  Visual fields in children with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder before and after treatment with stimulants , 2008 .

[26]  M. Rolfs.  Microsaccades: Small steps on a long way , 2009, Vision Research.

[27]  S. Faraone,et al.  A high-density single-nucleotide polymorphism screen of 23 candidate genes in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: suggesting multiple susceptibility genes among Chinese Han population , 2009, Molecular Psychiatry.

[28]  Andrew Tucker,et al.  The effect of blinks and saccadic eye movements on visual reaction times , 2009, Attention, perception & psychophysics.

[29]  Reinhold Kliegl,et al.  Microsaccadic modulation of response times in spatial attention tasks , 2009, Psychological research.

[30]  Dov Sagi,et al.  Motion-induced blindness and microsaccades: cause and effect. , 2010, Journal of vision.

[31]  E. Yechiam,et al.  Non-specific effects of methylphenidate (Ritalin) on cognitive ability and decision-making of ADHD and healthy adults , 2010, Psychopharmacology.

[32]  J. Braun,et al.  Rare but precious: Microsaccades are highly informative about attentional allocation , 2010, Vision Research.

[33]  A. Ghanizadeh.  Visual fields in children with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder before and after treatment with stimulants , 2008, Acta ophthalmologica.

[34]  Ralf Engbert,et al.  When do microsaccades follow spatial attention? , 2010, Attention, perception & psychophysics.

[35]  S. Klein,et al.  Pupil dilation during visual target detection. , 2010, Journal of vision.

[36]  E. Walker,et al.  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , 2013 .

[37]  A. Arieli,et al.  An oculomotor trace of cognitive engagement , 2011 .

[38]  Yehoshua Tsal,et al.  Conjunctive Continuous Performance Task (CCPT)—A pure measure of sustained attention , 2011, Neuropsychologia.

[39]  H. Starr,et al.  OROS methylphenidate hydrochloride for adult patients with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder , 2011, Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy.

[40]  Thomas V. Petros,et al.  Accommodative response and cortical activity during sustained attention , 2012, Vision Research.

[41]  Stefan M. Wierda,et al.  Pupil dilation deconvolution reveals the dynamics of attention at high temporal resolution , 2012, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[42]  Xoana G. Troncoso,et al.  Microsaccadic Efficacy and Contribution to Foveal and Peripheral Vision , 2012, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[43]  A. Fattal-Valevski,et al.  Is the Test of Variables of Attention Reliable for the Diagnosis of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)? , 2012, Journal of child neurology.

[44]  David F. Nichols,et al.  Changes in pupil diameter entrained by cortically initiated changes in attention , 2012, Visual Neuroscience.

[45]  An oculomotor trace of implicit perceptual predictions , 2012 .

[46]  Janet B W Williams,et al.  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , 2013 .

[47]  Alexander Pastukhov,et al.  Spatial and temporal attention revealed by microsaccades , 2013, Vision Research.

[48]  S. Martinez-Conde,et al.  The impact of microsaccades on vision: towards a unified theory of saccadic function , 2013, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

[49]  Takeshi Kohama,et al.  Quantitative evaluation of arousal level based on the analyses of microsaccade rates and pupil fluctuations , 2013, 2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC).

[50]  M. Carter.  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed. , 2014 .