Distribution network automatic system based on broadband wireless communication and realization method thereof

The invention provides a distribution network automatic system based on broadband wireless communication and a realization method thereof. The distribution network automatic system comprises a distribution transformer data collecting and monitoring device, a broadband wireless communication network and a monitoring center, wherein the distribution transformer data collecting and monitoring device is arranged in a transformer site for collecting and processing electric power parameters, transmitting data to the monitoring center by the broadband wireless communication network so as to responds to a control command sent by the monitoring center. In the realization method, the distribution transformer data collecting and monitoring device is connected with the monitoring center by the wireless communication network, a protocol in coincidence with electric power 101 protocol for the data transmission is set; and the distribution transform data collecting and monitoring device collects and processes the existing distribution transform parameters of the distribution transformer and responds to the control command from the monitoring center. The invention adopts a modular system architecture design, has upward and downward compatibility, and can realize various wireless broadband module communication services; in addition, the design of stipulations of an agreement of the monitoring center is based on the electric power 101 protocol and is compatible with protocols realizing different versions.