Unequal loss protection for H.263 compressed video

We study the application of unequal loss protection (ULP) algorithms to motion-compensated video over lossy packet networks. In particular, we focus on streaming video applications over the Internet. The original ULP framework applies unequal amounts of forward error correction to embedded data to provide graceful degradation of quality in the presence of increasing packet loss. In this letter, we apply the ULP framework to baseline H.263, a video compression standard that targets low bit rates, by investigating reorderings of the bitstream to make it embedded. The reordering process allows a receiver to display quality video, even at the loss rates encountered in wireless transmissions and the current Internet.

[1]  Itu-T Video coding for low bitrate communication , 1996 .

[2]  Thierry Turletti,et al.  Adaptive error control for packet video in the Internet , 1996, Proceedings of 3rd IEEE International Conference on Image Processing.

[3]  Jill M. Boyce,et al.  Packet loss effects on MPEG video sent over the public Internet , 1998, MULTIMEDIA '98.

[4]  Vern Paxson,et al.  End-to-end Internet packet dynamics , 1997, SIGCOMM '97.

[5]  Richard E. Ladner,et al.  Unequal loss protection: graceful degradation of image quality over packet erasure channels through forward error correction , 2000, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.

[6]  M. Reha Civanlar,et al.  Packet loss resilience of MPEG-2 scalable video coding algorithms , 1996, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol..

[7]  Madhu Sudan,et al.  Priority encoding transmission , 1996, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[8]  Jörg Ott,et al.  Error resilience support in H.263+ , 1998, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol..

[9]  Richard E. Ladner,et al.  Approximately optimal assignment for unequal loss protection , 2000, Proceedings 2000 International Conference on Image Processing (Cat. No.00CH37101).

[10]  Yao Wang,et al.  Error control and concealment for video communication: a review , 1998, Proc. IEEE.

[11]  Christian Leicher Hierarchical Encoding of MPEG Sequences Using Priority Encoding Transmission (PET) , 1994 .

[12]  P. Yip,et al.  Discrete Cosine Transform: Algorithms, Advantages, Applications , 1990 .

[13]  Chang Wen Chen,et al.  Error-resilient image and video transmission , 2000 .

[14]  Jill M. Boyce Packet loss resilient transmission of MPEG video over the Internet , 1999, Signal Process. Image Commun..

[15]  Faouzi Kossentini,et al.  H.263+: video coding at low bit rates , 1998, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol..

[16]  Zixiang Xiong,et al.  Low bit-rate scalable video coding with 3-D set partitioning in hierarchical trees (3-D SPIHT) , 2000, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol..

[17]  K. Ramchandran,et al.  Multiple description source coding using forward error correction codes , 1999, Conference Record of the Thirty-Third Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers (Cat. No.CH37020).

[18]  Jean-Chrysotome Bolot End-to-end packet delay and loss behavior in the internet , 1993, SIGCOMM 1993.

[19]  Aggelos K. Katsaggelos,et al.  Error resilient video coding techniques , 2000, IEEE Signal Process. Mag..