Online Graduate Teacher Education: Establishing an EKG for Student Success Intervention

Predicting which students enrolled in graduate online education are at-risk for failure is an arduous yet important task for teachers and administrators alike. This research reports on a statistical analysis technique using both static and dynamic variables to determine which students are at-risk and when an intervention could be most helpful during a semester. Time-series clustering analysis of online teacher education classes revealed that prediction is possible after the 10th week capturing over 78 % of at-risk students. Visual analysis of dynamic student activities shares a number of striking commonalities consistent with EKG charting. The potential exists for instructors to recognize simple graphic patterns that identify and formatively address these issues with their students. Next phases of research will apply further validation of both the models attempted and additional predictor variables.

[1]  Marie Pullan Using Robotics to Improve Retention and Increase Comprehension in Introductory Programming Courses , 2013 .

[2]  Ivan L. Harrell Increasing the Success of Online Students , 2008 .

[3]  Diane Kayongo‐Male *,et al.  Macro and micro factors in ethnic identity construction and educational outcomes: minority university students in the People's Republic of China , 2004 .

[4]  François Chiocchio,et al.  A project management perspective on student's declarative commitments to goals established within asynchronous communication , 2009, J. Comput. Assist. Learn..

[5]  Michael A. Herbert Staying the Course: A Study in Online Student Satisfaction and Retention , 2006 .

[6]  Masashi Sugiyama,et al.  Change-point detection in time-series data by relative density-ratio estimation , 2012 .

[7]  Martha M. Snyder,et al.  The development, validation, and application of the Doctoral Student Connectedness Scale , 2009, Internet High. Educ..

[8]  Valerie Purdie-Vaughns,et al.  Recursive Processes in Self-Affirmation: Intervening to Close the Minority Achievement Gap , 2009, Science.

[9]  B. Patterson,et al.  Attrition in Online and Campus Degree Programs. , 2009 .

[10]  A. Correia,et al.  A professional development framework for online teaching , 2014, TechTrends.

[11]  Garry Falloon,et al.  Making the Connection , 2011 .

[12]  R. R. Aman Improving student satisfaction and retention with online instruction through systematic faculty peer review of courses , 2009 .

[13]  Errin Heyman,et al.  Overcoming student retention issues in higher education online programs: A Delphi study. , 2010 .

[14]  Carolyn G. Hart,et al.  Factors Associated With Student Persistence in an Online Program of Study: A Review of the Literature , 2012 .

[15]  Barbara Cole,et al.  The moderating role of ethnic identity and social support on relations between well-being and academic performance. , 2007 .

[16]  Patrick R. Lowenthal,et al.  Developing an instrument to assess student readiness for online learning: a validation study , 2011 .

[17]  Margaret Mazzolini,et al.  Sage, guide or ghost? The effect of instructor intervention on student participation in online discussion forums , 2003, Comput. Educ..

[18]  Youngjun Lee,et al.  A review of online course dropout research: implications for practice and future research , 2011 .

[19]  Lynda R. Wiest,et al.  Effective Online Instruction in Higher Education , 2012 .

[20]  Wei Pan,et al.  Do intervention programs assist students to succeed in college? A multilevel longitudinal study. , 2008 .

[21]  Theodore A. Tsiligiridis,et al.  Piecewise evolutionary segmentation for feature extraction in time series models , 2012, Neural Computing and Applications.

[22]  Terry T. Ishitani How to Explore Timing of Intervention for Students at Risk of Departure. , 2008 .

[23]  Shane Dawson,et al.  Mining LMS data to develop an "early warning system" for educators: A proof of concept , 2010, Comput. Educ..

[24]  Caroline L. Park,et al.  Why Do Students Withdraw from Online Graduate Nursing and Health Studies Education , 2008 .

[25]  R. Balfanz,et al.  Preventing Student Disengagement and Keeping Students on the Graduation Path in Urban Middle-Grades Schools: Early Identification and Effective Interventions , 2007 .

[26]  Ann D. Thompson,et al.  Transforming online teaching practice: critical analysis of the literature on the roles and competencies of online teachers , 2011 .

[27]  Philip Barker,et al.  Using e-learning dialogues in higher education , 2004 .

[28]  Tobago,et al.  An Exploration of Students' Experiences of Learning in an Online Primary Teacher Education Program , 2013 .

[29]  Geoffrey L. Cohen,et al.  Reducing the Racial Achievement Gap: A Social-Psychological Intervention , 2006, Science.