Information visualisation: a holistic tool to discover knowledge. Case study – what video-telephone care? What elderly?

Today all parties within the health-care system demand more information and evidence to take more efficient and pinpointed management decisions. Their goal is a better patient and patient-care management. This paper presents an information visualisation approach to discover knowledge for the management of tele-home care for the elderly using the video-telephone: what type of elderly need what type of video-telephone interventions? This document focuses on the synthesis aspects of data mining with a view to knowledge discovery: the global, holistic, synthesis approach. More specifically, it summarises visually the relationships among the types of video-telephony care, among the segments of elderly, and between the types of interventions and the segments of elderly simultaneously. The graphical display allows delineating areas that group elderly with a similar/dissimilar video-telephony care profile. Information visualisation is a promising approach to provide insight into large multidimensional data sets. It fosters knowledge discovery.

[1]  W. Sermeus,et al.  Ridit Analysis on Ordinal Data , 1996, Western journal of nursing research.

[2]  S. S. Wilks The Likelihood Test of Independence in Contingency Tables , 1935 .

[3]  W. Burke,et al.  The Short Form of the Geriatric Depression Scale: A Comparison With the 30-Item Form , 1991, Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology.

[4]  J. Lubben Assessing social networks among elderly populations. , 1988 .

[5]  I. Jolliffe,et al.  Nonlinear Multivariate Analysis , 1992 .

[6]  Hans-Hermann Bock,et al.  Data Science, Classification and Related Methods , 1998 .

[7]  C. P. Goodman,et al.  The Tacit Dimension , 2003 .

[8]  M. L. Tildesley A FIRST STUDY OF THE BURMESE SKULL , 1921 .

[9]  J. Ware SF-36 health survey: Manual and interpretation guide , 2003 .

[10]  Yolande E. Chan,et al.  Knowledge sharing in a multi-cultural setting: a case study , 2003 .

[11]  L. Delesie,et al.  Operations research and knowledge discovery: a data mining method applied to health care management , 2000 .

[12]  M. Lawton,et al.  Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. , 1969, The Gerontologist.

[13]  S. Katz,et al.  A Measure of Primary Sociobiological Functions , 1976, International journal of health services : planning, administration, evaluation.

[14]  J. D. H. Freeman Applied categorical data analysis , 1987 .

[15]  M. Lawton,et al.  Assessment of Older People: Self-Maintaining and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living , 1969 .

[16]  Forrest W. Young Multidimensional Scaling: History, Theory, and Applications , 1987 .

[17]  J L Wesson,et al.  Interactive Visualisation of Large Multivariate Datasets on the World-Wide Web , 2001, InVis.au.

[18]  T. Tilburg,et al.  Manual of the Loneliness Scale , 1999 .

[19]  Edward Rolf Tufte,et al.  The visual display of quantitative information , 1985 .

[20]  C. Eckart,et al.  The approximation of one matrix by another of lower rank , 1936 .

[21]  Chap T. Le,et al.  Applied Categorical Data Analysis , 1998 .

[22]  Luc Delesie,et al.  Bridging the gap between clinicians and health managers , 1998, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[23]  M P Lawton,et al.  The Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale: a revision. , 1975, Journal of gerontology.

[24]  A. Powell Spirituality, healing and the mind , 2005 .

[25]  Shu-Hsien Liao,et al.  Employee relationship and knowledge sharing: a case study of a Taiwanese finance and securities firm , 2004 .

[26]  M. Hill,et al.  Nonlinear Multivariate Analysis. , 1990 .

[27]  Ben Shneiderman,et al.  Readings in information visualization - using vision to think , 1999 .

[28]  Stuart K. Card Information visualization and information foraging , 1996, AVI '96.

[29]  M. Castells The rise of the network society , 1996 .

[30]  J. Meulman The integration of multidimensional scaling and multivariate analysis with optimal transformations , 1992 .

[31]  Heiner Müller-Merbach Knowledge is more than information , 2004 .

[32]  S. Folstein,et al.  "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. , 1975, Journal of psychiatric research.