An integrated approach to implementing collaborative inquiry in the classroom

To be successful, CSCL technology must be adopted by teachers and incorporated into the activities of the classroom. This paper describes a comprehensive approach to supporting teachers learning to implement computer-supported collaborative inquiry in their classrooms. The approach comprises (1) a networked software system, "Belvedere," that provides students with shared workspaces for coordinating and recording their collaboration in scientific inquiry; (2) activity plans worked out collaboratively with teachers; (3) "challenge problems" and Web-based materials designed to match and enrich the curriculum, and (4) self-and peer-assessment instruments given to students to guide the process of scientific inquiry. A fundamental aim of this work is to restructure the classroom and shift the initiative for learning activity to the students.

[1]  Susan E. Newman,et al.  Cognitive Apprenticeship: Teaching the Craft of Reading, Writing, and Mathematics. Technical Report No. 403. , 1987 .

[2]  J. Cummins From the inner city to the global village: The microcomputer as a catalyst for collaborative learning and cultural interchange , 1988 .

[3]  N. Webb Peer interaction and learning in small groups , 1989 .

[4]  James A. Levin,et al.  TeleScience Activities: Educational Uses of Electronic Networks. , 1989 .

[5]  David W. Johnson,et al.  Cooperation and Competition: Theory and Research , 1989 .

[6]  R. Slavin Cooperative Learning: Theory, Research and Practice , 1990 .

[7]  M. Scardamalia,et al.  Higher Levels of Agency for Children in Knowledge Building: A Challenge for the Design of New Knowledge Media , 1991 .

[8]  D. Kuhn Science as argument : Implications for teaching and learning scientific thinking , 1993 .

[9]  Michael J. Baker,et al.  Missed opportunities for learning in collaborative problem-solving interactions , 1995 .

[10]  J. Shea National Science Education Standards , 1995 .

[11]  Daniel D. Suthers,et al.  Groupware for developing critical discussion skills , 1995, CSCL.

[12]  D. Suthers,et al.  Belvedere: Engaging students in critical discussion of science and public policy issues. , 1995 .

[13]  Daniel D. Suthers,et al.  Automated Advice-Giving Strategies for Scientific Inquiry , 1996, Intelligent Tutoring Systems.

[14]  Daniel D. Suthers,et al.  An Architecture for Intelligent Collaborative Educational Systems. , 1997 .

[15]  D. Suthers,et al.  Providing Expert Advice in the Domain of Collaborative Scientific Inquiry. , 1997 .